Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 2122-2132.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.11.019
• Facility Agriculture·Agricultural Product Analysis and Detection • Previous Articles Next Articles
SU Lihe(), ZHANG Fanfan, WANG Xuzhe, SONG Lei, YU Xue, HE Tingting, MA Chunhui()
Received:
2020-10-20
Online:
2021-11-20
Published:
2021-12-16
Correspondence author:
MA Chunhui
Supported by:
苏力合(), 张凡凡, 王旭哲, 宋磊, 俞雪, 贺婷婷, 马春晖()
通讯作者:
马春晖
作者简介:
苏力合(1995-),女,新疆塔城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为饲草生产与加工,(E-mail) 949366910@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
SU Lihe, ZHANG Fanfan, WANG Xuzhe, SONG Lei, YU Xue, HE Tingting, MA Chunhui. Effects of Natural Snow Cover on Winter Survival Rate and Cold Resistance of Five Different Fall Dormancy Alfalfa[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(11): 2122-2132.
苏力合, 张凡凡, 王旭哲, 宋磊, 俞雪, 贺婷婷, 马春晖. 自然覆雪对5个不同秋眠级紫花苜蓿越冬率及抗寒性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(11): 2122-2132.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.11.019
月份(月) Month (M) | 平均温度 Average temperature (℃) | 极端低温 Minimum temperature (℃) | 覆雪厚度 Snowfall (cm) | 降水量 Precipitation (mm) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年 | 9 | 18 | 6 | - | 16 |
10 | 9 | -3 | - | 18 | |
11 | -2 | -19 | 8 | 19 | |
12 | -10 | -17 | 14 | 15 | |
2020年 | 1 | -12 | -20 | 19 | 9 |
2 | -7 | -19 | 24 | 8 | |
3 | 3 | -15 | 20 | 13 | |
4 | 16 | 1 | - | 25 | |
5 | 20 | 7 | - | 23 |
Table 1 Weather conditions for the trial year (September 2019-may 2020)
月份(月) Month (M) | 平均温度 Average temperature (℃) | 极端低温 Minimum temperature (℃) | 覆雪厚度 Snowfall (cm) | 降水量 Precipitation (mm) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年 | 9 | 18 | 6 | - | 16 |
10 | 9 | -3 | - | 18 | |
11 | -2 | -19 | 8 | 19 | |
12 | -10 | -17 | 14 | 15 | |
2020年 | 1 | -12 | -20 | 19 | 9 |
2 | -7 | -19 | 24 | 8 | |
3 | 3 | -15 | 20 | 13 | |
4 | 16 | 1 | - | 25 | |
5 | 20 | 7 | - | 23 |
品种 Variety | 秋眠级 FD rate | 秋眠类型 FD type | 种子来源 Seed sources |
---|---|---|---|
肇东 Zhaodong | 1 | 秋眠型 | 黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所 |
中苜2号 Zhongmu2 | 3 | 秋眠型 | 中国农科院北京畜牧研究所 |
Archer | 5 | 半秋眠型 | 蓝德雷(北京)贸易有限公司 |
渝苜1号 Yumu1 | 7 | 非秋眠型 | 西南大学 |
WL903 | 9 | 非秋眠型 | 北京正道生态科技有限公司 |
Table 2 Fall dormancy rate and type of alfalfa variety
品种 Variety | 秋眠级 FD rate | 秋眠类型 FD type | 种子来源 Seed sources |
---|---|---|---|
肇东 Zhaodong | 1 | 秋眠型 | 黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所 |
中苜2号 Zhongmu2 | 3 | 秋眠型 | 中国农科院北京畜牧研究所 |
Archer | 5 | 半秋眠型 | 蓝德雷(北京)贸易有限公司 |
渝苜1号 Yumu1 | 7 | 非秋眠型 | 西南大学 |
WL903 | 9 | 非秋眠型 | 北京正道生态科技有限公司 |
Fig.1 Effect of snow cover and no-cover treatment on temperature of alfalfa canopy level and soil depths (1-20 cm) Note: 1A: no-snow cover;1B: natural snowfall
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 8.84±0.15d | 24.96±1.91a | 21.79±0.81b | 22.32±1.47b | 16.03±0.83c | 10.12±0.58d |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 8.84±0.15e | 24.96±1.91b | 30.85±2.00a | 26.42±1.56b | 21.81±1.62c | 12.48±1.03d |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 8.85±0.21f | 25.43±0.87a | 23.62±1.89b | 15.58±0.76d | 20.31±0.90c | 10.00±0.48e |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 8.85±0.21e | 25.43±0.87ab | 26.06±0.58a | 24.80±0.60b | 16.28±0.91c | 11.86±0.39d |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 8.93±0.02e | 18.69±0.64b | 17.69±0.94b | 24.98±1.13a | 14.23±1.22c | 9.30±0.72d |
自然降雪 | 8.93±0.02e | 18.69±0.64c | 26.98±0.30b | 29.65±1.13a | 17.16±1.38d | 12.30±0.68e | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 7.82±0.47e | 19.80±1.85b | 15.93±1.22c | 24.50±1.23a | 12.72±0.73d | 11.29±0.50d |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 7.82±0.47d | 19.80±1.85b | 26.70±0.39a | 27.18±0.85a | 13.48±0.42c | 12.26±1.46c |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 7.99±0.32f | 19.49±0.67c | 27.77±0.25a | 23.19±0.45b | 14.91±0.91d | 9.50±0.15e |
自然降雪 | 7.99±0.32e | 19.49±0.67c | 30.98±0.99a | 25.39±0.39b | 17.62±0.99c | 11.47±0.75d |
Table 3 Changes of water soluble carbon content in alfalfa roots(% DM)
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 8.84±0.15d | 24.96±1.91a | 21.79±0.81b | 22.32±1.47b | 16.03±0.83c | 10.12±0.58d |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 8.84±0.15e | 24.96±1.91b | 30.85±2.00a | 26.42±1.56b | 21.81±1.62c | 12.48±1.03d |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 8.85±0.21f | 25.43±0.87a | 23.62±1.89b | 15.58±0.76d | 20.31±0.90c | 10.00±0.48e |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 8.85±0.21e | 25.43±0.87ab | 26.06±0.58a | 24.80±0.60b | 16.28±0.91c | 11.86±0.39d |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 8.93±0.02e | 18.69±0.64b | 17.69±0.94b | 24.98±1.13a | 14.23±1.22c | 9.30±0.72d |
自然降雪 | 8.93±0.02e | 18.69±0.64c | 26.98±0.30b | 29.65±1.13a | 17.16±1.38d | 12.30±0.68e | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 7.82±0.47e | 19.80±1.85b | 15.93±1.22c | 24.50±1.23a | 12.72±0.73d | 11.29±0.50d |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 7.82±0.47d | 19.80±1.85b | 26.70±0.39a | 27.18±0.85a | 13.48±0.42c | 12.26±1.46c |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 7.99±0.32f | 19.49±0.67c | 27.77±0.25a | 23.19±0.45b | 14.91±0.91d | 9.50±0.15e |
自然降雪 | 7.99±0.32e | 19.49±0.67c | 30.98±0.99a | 25.39±0.39b | 17.62±0.99c | 11.47±0.75d |
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 6.32±0.33d | 7.72±0.35c | 15.12±1.34a | 10.88±1.27b | 7.23±0.21cd | 2.66±0.64e |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 6.32±0.33de | 7.72±0.35d | 18.55±0.89a | 14.44±1.45b | 11.83±1.14c | 5.27±0.85e |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 2.60±0.21d | 6.00±0.65c | 16.09±1.49a | 9.27±0.21b | 7.97±1.30b | 2.90±1.12d |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 2.60±0.21d | 6.00±0.65c | 14.23±1.55a | 11.56±0.83b | 10.65±0.65b | 3.86±1.05d |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 5.15±0.40d | 6.02±0.72cd | 14.40±1.49a | 12.71±0.66b | 7.38±0.52c | 4.72±1.29d |
自然降雪 | 5.15±0.40de | 6.02±0.72d | 18.72±0.82a | 14.41±0.85b | 9.14±0.96c | 4.12±0.43e | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 4.96±0.53cd | 6.84±0.68b | 14.25±1.25a | 12.75±0.59a | 6.18±0.41bc | 3.95±1.38d |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 4.96±0.53e | 6.84±0.68d | 17.80±1.55a | 13.59±1.32b | 8.77±0.66c | 4.62±0.74e |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 5.60±0.48b | 6.63±0.45b | 12.07±3.59a | 10.67±1.15a | 6.53±0.44b | 5.07±0.31b |
自然降雪 | 5.60±0.48e | 6.63±0.45e | 18.71±2.40a | 13.73±0.39b | 10.61±1.50c | 8.76±0.30d |
Table 4 Changes of soluble protein content in alfalfa roots(mg/g DM)
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 6.32±0.33d | 7.72±0.35c | 15.12±1.34a | 10.88±1.27b | 7.23±0.21cd | 2.66±0.64e |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 6.32±0.33de | 7.72±0.35d | 18.55±0.89a | 14.44±1.45b | 11.83±1.14c | 5.27±0.85e |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 2.60±0.21d | 6.00±0.65c | 16.09±1.49a | 9.27±0.21b | 7.97±1.30b | 2.90±1.12d |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 2.60±0.21d | 6.00±0.65c | 14.23±1.55a | 11.56±0.83b | 10.65±0.65b | 3.86±1.05d |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 5.15±0.40d | 6.02±0.72cd | 14.40±1.49a | 12.71±0.66b | 7.38±0.52c | 4.72±1.29d |
自然降雪 | 5.15±0.40de | 6.02±0.72d | 18.72±0.82a | 14.41±0.85b | 9.14±0.96c | 4.12±0.43e | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 4.96±0.53cd | 6.84±0.68b | 14.25±1.25a | 12.75±0.59a | 6.18±0.41bc | 3.95±1.38d |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 4.96±0.53e | 6.84±0.68d | 17.80±1.55a | 13.59±1.32b | 8.77±0.66c | 4.62±0.74e |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 5.60±0.48b | 6.63±0.45b | 12.07±3.59a | 10.67±1.15a | 6.53±0.44b | 5.07±0.31b |
自然降雪 | 5.60±0.48e | 6.63±0.45e | 18.71±2.40a | 13.73±0.39b | 10.61±1.50c | 8.76±0.30d |
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 45.27±1.59e | 348.24±4.05cd | 808.91±0.77a | 405.69±9.91c | 706.49±8.18b | 310.62±11.00d |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 45.27±1.59e | 348.24±4.05d | 1 066.93±8.38a | 627.86±4.90c | 800.51±3.41b | 450.58±4.56d |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 77.08±0.58e | 378.43±12.29bc | 341.80±2.80c | 426.08±2.45b | 700.43±2.24a | 146.51±8.98d |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 77.08±0.58f | 378.43±12.29e | 1 384.43±7.03a | 967.42±1.76b | 771.88±6.96c | 529.92±9.73d |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 94.56±1.15d | 322.06±8.77c | 910.02±0.53a | 536.91±5.63b | 561.73±8.98b | 398.18±6.47c |
自然降雪 | 94.56±1.15e | 322.06±8.77d | 1 111.96±0.54a | 713.24±6.75b | 768.57±0.84b | 476.74±2.50c | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 88.03±1.89d | 349.96±3.88b | 353.65±0.52b | 395.03±3.56a | 271.89±1.74c | 373.56±4.07ab |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 88.03±1.89e | 349.96±3.88d | 803.66±0.19a | 480.40±11.16bc | 547.87±1.79b | 427.03±7.15cd |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 187.32±0.18d | 750.22±3.47b | 1 145.21±3.04a | 467.68±5.20c | 750.78±3.62b | 421.85±8.04c |
自然降雪 | 187.32±0.18d | 750.22±3.47c | 1 287.30±9.07a | 962.65±6.03b | 1 192.00±5.46a | 589.97±9.08c |
Table 5 Changes of proline content in alfalfa roots(μg/g DM)
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 45.27±1.59e | 348.24±4.05cd | 808.91±0.77a | 405.69±9.91c | 706.49±8.18b | 310.62±11.00d |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 45.27±1.59e | 348.24±4.05d | 1 066.93±8.38a | 627.86±4.90c | 800.51±3.41b | 450.58±4.56d |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 77.08±0.58e | 378.43±12.29bc | 341.80±2.80c | 426.08±2.45b | 700.43±2.24a | 146.51±8.98d |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 77.08±0.58f | 378.43±12.29e | 1 384.43±7.03a | 967.42±1.76b | 771.88±6.96c | 529.92±9.73d |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 94.56±1.15d | 322.06±8.77c | 910.02±0.53a | 536.91±5.63b | 561.73±8.98b | 398.18±6.47c |
自然降雪 | 94.56±1.15e | 322.06±8.77d | 1 111.96±0.54a | 713.24±6.75b | 768.57±0.84b | 476.74±2.50c | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 88.03±1.89d | 349.96±3.88b | 353.65±0.52b | 395.03±3.56a | 271.89±1.74c | 373.56±4.07ab |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 88.03±1.89e | 349.96±3.88d | 803.66±0.19a | 480.40±11.16bc | 547.87±1.79b | 427.03±7.15cd |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 187.32±0.18d | 750.22±3.47b | 1 145.21±3.04a | 467.68±5.20c | 750.78±3.62b | 421.85±8.04c |
自然降雪 | 187.32±0.18d | 750.22±3.47c | 1 287.30±9.07a | 962.65±6.03b | 1 192.00±5.46a | 589.97±9.08c |
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 74.54±2.45c | 62.80±3.08d | 52.82±3.49d | 146.27±12.23a | 92.96±12.07b | 77.91±3.35c |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 74.54±2.45c | 62.80±3.08d | 41.68±3.69e | 135.50±0.23a | 83.46±7.19b | 70.87±1.41c |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 92.04±9.07c | 46.63±2.93e | 74.69±1.98d | 137.10±2.40a | 109.09±9.65b | 99.22±2.09bc |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 92.04±9.07b | 46.63±2.93d | 61.13±3.15c | 111.99±5.80a | 90.15±8.24b | 82.62±2.42b |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 92.68±4.04c | 42.09±4.59e | 58.89±1.81d | 174.76±8.63a | 119.73±7.83b | 98.14±4.80c |
自然降雪 | 92.68±4.04bc | 42.09±4.59e | 52.40±2.80d | 137.75±4.46a | 97.30±4.63b | 86.20±5.94c | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 66.76±2.32d | 53.90±7.60e | 63.38±4.15d | 162.34±0.23a | 129.96±5.65b | 106.24±0.78c |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 66.76±2.32c | 53.90±7.60cd | 44.10±2.43d | 151.71±5.69a | 102.49±11.00b | 92.32±9.52b |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 80.05±1.29c | 69.03±5.32c | 72.32±3.66c | 221.54±4.27a | 119.03±6.40b | 109.53±2.01b |
自然降雪 | 80.05±1.29cd | 69.03±5.32d | 46.87±3.78e | 185.79±9.14a | 106.97±0.61b | 89.01±2.07c |
Table 6 Changes of malondialdehyde content in alfalfa roots(μmol/g DM)
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 74.54±2.45c | 62.80±3.08d | 52.82±3.49d | 146.27±12.23a | 92.96±12.07b | 77.91±3.35c |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 74.54±2.45c | 62.80±3.08d | 41.68±3.69e | 135.50±0.23a | 83.46±7.19b | 70.87±1.41c |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 92.04±9.07c | 46.63±2.93e | 74.69±1.98d | 137.10±2.40a | 109.09±9.65b | 99.22±2.09bc |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 92.04±9.07b | 46.63±2.93d | 61.13±3.15c | 111.99±5.80a | 90.15±8.24b | 82.62±2.42b |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 92.68±4.04c | 42.09±4.59e | 58.89±1.81d | 174.76±8.63a | 119.73±7.83b | 98.14±4.80c |
自然降雪 | 92.68±4.04bc | 42.09±4.59e | 52.40±2.80d | 137.75±4.46a | 97.30±4.63b | 86.20±5.94c | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 66.76±2.32d | 53.90±7.60e | 63.38±4.15d | 162.34±0.23a | 129.96±5.65b | 106.24±0.78c |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 66.76±2.32c | 53.90±7.60cd | 44.10±2.43d | 151.71±5.69a | 102.49±11.00b | 92.32±9.52b |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 80.05±1.29c | 69.03±5.32c | 72.32±3.66c | 221.54±4.27a | 119.03±6.40b | 109.53±2.01b |
自然降雪 | 80.05±1.29cd | 69.03±5.32d | 46.87±3.78e | 185.79±9.14a | 106.97±0.61b | 89.01±2.07c |
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 160.45±13.24c | 281.70±4.63a | 141.32±3.01c | 153.47±16.10c | 275.49±2.89a | 236.95±2.49b |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 160.45±13.24d | 281.704.63b | 191.66±4.12c | 168.96±4.19cd | 343.63±7.67a | 264.14±7.59b |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 197.40±0.93c | 252.40±8.37a | 169.12±6.22d | 188.48±7.09cd | 250.22±2.87a | 226.21±4.30b |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 197.40±0.93d | 252.40±8.37c | 209.51±2.78d | 262.78±4.80bc | 362.28±5.77a | 291.77±0.42b |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 152.73±6.28c | 239.45±9.81b | 147.23±4.12c | 140.66±3.43c | 302.06±2.98a | 256.64±11.39b |
自然降雪 | 152.73±6.28d | 239.45±9.81c | 176.05±2.87d | 155.62±7.20d | 334.72±2.42a | 294.13±3.24b | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 217.38±7.01d | 236.27±9.73c | 151.07±6.37e | 139.52±4.81e | 283.86±1.59b | 302.79±8.86a |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 217.38±7.01cd | 236.27±9.73c | 194.98±2.56d | 210.96±3.51cd | 352.66±7.72a | 321.47±4.06b |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 205.99±3.80b | 227.22±5.47ab | 146.46±9.56c | 142.70±4.21c | 261.31±1.54a | 190.38±7.22b |
自然降雪 | 205.99±3.80cd | 227.22±5.47bc | 157.56±8.92e | 186.85±7.36d | 322.60±9.90a | 249.69±11.00b |
Table 7 Changes of superoxide dismutase content in alfalfa roots(U/g FW)
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 160.45±13.24c | 281.70±4.63a | 141.32±3.01c | 153.47±16.10c | 275.49±2.89a | 236.95±2.49b |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 160.45±13.24d | 281.704.63b | 191.66±4.12c | 168.96±4.19cd | 343.63±7.67a | 264.14±7.59b |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 197.40±0.93c | 252.40±8.37a | 169.12±6.22d | 188.48±7.09cd | 250.22±2.87a | 226.21±4.30b |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 197.40±0.93d | 252.40±8.37c | 209.51±2.78d | 262.78±4.80bc | 362.28±5.77a | 291.77±0.42b |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 152.73±6.28c | 239.45±9.81b | 147.23±4.12c | 140.66±3.43c | 302.06±2.98a | 256.64±11.39b |
自然降雪 | 152.73±6.28d | 239.45±9.81c | 176.05±2.87d | 155.62±7.20d | 334.72±2.42a | 294.13±3.24b | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 217.38±7.01d | 236.27±9.73c | 151.07±6.37e | 139.52±4.81e | 283.86±1.59b | 302.79±8.86a |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 217.38±7.01cd | 236.27±9.73c | 194.98±2.56d | 210.96±3.51cd | 352.66±7.72a | 321.47±4.06b |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 205.99±3.80b | 227.22±5.47ab | 146.46±9.56c | 142.70±4.21c | 261.31±1.54a | 190.38±7.22b |
自然降雪 | 205.99±3.80cd | 227.22±5.47bc | 157.56±8.92e | 186.85±7.36d | 322.60±9.90a | 249.69±11.00b |
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 80.05±8.88e | 184.07±16.05d | 353.55±6.92b | 427.57±9.69a | 291.74±7.58c | 149.35±6.68d |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 80.05±8.88d | 184.07±16.05c | 465.24±7.06b | 540.30±3.50a | 498.63±4.49ab | 180.43±6.40c |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 62.10±5.65d | 159.08±5.29c | 366.71±6.98b | 456.34±2.55a | 335.56±3.35b | 151.88±9.72c |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 62.10±5.65d | 159.08±5.29c | 479.84±4.21b | 554.80±1.18a | 517.65±1.60ab | 190.00±4.71c |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 83.95±5.34d | 159.54±2.59c | 255.57±2.76b | 322.34±9.90a | 276.13±0.27b | 129.38±2.65c |
自然降雪 | 83.95±5.34e | 159.54±2.59d | 452.70±5.63c | 561.15±9.38a | 491.52±9.98b | 153.40±2.94d | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 47.41±5.29d | 129.84±4.75c | 270.53±1.03b | 380.67±3.66a | 282.94±4.44b | 130.64±2.46c |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 47.41±5.29e | 129.84±4.75d | 409.02±9.90b | 495.42±2.21a | 436.76±10.19b | 175.47±5.19c |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 78.97±11.46d | 156.74±0.38c | 323.52±5.10b | 400.18±4.16a | 264.49±1.17b | 137.93±3.17cd |
自然降雪 | 78.9711.46d | 156.74±0.38c | 435.79±8.00b | 552.94±9.25a | 460.17±7.28b | 175.46±2.02c |
Table 8 Changes of peroxidase content in alfalfa roots([μ/(g·min)] FW)
品种 Variety | 覆雪处理 Snow depth | 采样期 Year-month | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019年9月 | 2019年10月 | 2019年11月 | 2019年12月 | 2020年1月 | 2020年5月 | ||
肇东 | 无覆雪 | 80.05±8.88e | 184.07±16.05d | 353.55±6.92b | 427.57±9.69a | 291.74±7.58c | 149.35±6.68d |
Zhaodong | 自然降雪 | 80.05±8.88d | 184.07±16.05c | 465.24±7.06b | 540.30±3.50a | 498.63±4.49ab | 180.43±6.40c |
中苜2号 | 无覆雪 | 62.10±5.65d | 159.08±5.29c | 366.71±6.98b | 456.34±2.55a | 335.56±3.35b | 151.88±9.72c |
Zhongmu2 | 自然降雪 | 62.10±5.65d | 159.08±5.29c | 479.84±4.21b | 554.80±1.18a | 517.65±1.60ab | 190.00±4.71c |
Archer | 无覆雪 | 83.95±5.34d | 159.54±2.59c | 255.57±2.76b | 322.34±9.90a | 276.13±0.27b | 129.38±2.65c |
自然降雪 | 83.95±5.34e | 159.54±2.59d | 452.70±5.63c | 561.15±9.38a | 491.52±9.98b | 153.40±2.94d | |
渝苜1号 | 无覆雪 | 47.41±5.29d | 129.84±4.75c | 270.53±1.03b | 380.67±3.66a | 282.94±4.44b | 130.64±2.46c |
Yumu1 | 自然降雪 | 47.41±5.29e | 129.84±4.75d | 409.02±9.90b | 495.42±2.21a | 436.76±10.19b | 175.47±5.19c |
WL903 | 无覆雪 | 78.97±11.46d | 156.74±0.38c | 323.52±5.10b | 400.18±4.16a | 264.49±1.17b | 137.93±3.17cd |
自然降雪 | 78.9711.46d | 156.74±0.38c | 435.79±8.00b | 552.94±9.25a | 460.17±7.28b | 175.46±2.02c |
Fig.2 Effect of snow depth on the winter surviving rate of alfalfa with different fall dormancy Note:The different lower case letters means the significiant differences at 0.05 level
覆雪厚度 Snow depth | 品种 Cultivar | 秋眠级 Rating | 可溶性糖 SS | 可溶性 蛋白 SP | 游离脯 氨酸 Pro | 丙二醛 MDA | 超氧化物 歧化酶 SOD | 过氧化 物酶 POD | 越冬率 WSR | 平均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
无覆雪 | 肇东 | 1 | 0.76 | 0.85 | 0.42 | 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.75 |
中苜2号 | 3 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 0.59 | |
Archer | 5 | 0.11 | 1.00 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.42 | |
渝苜1号 | 7 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 1.00 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.32 | |
WL903 | 9 | 1.00 | 0.31 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.39 | |
自然降雪 | 肇东 | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.28 | 1.00 | 0.27 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.79 |
中苜2号 | 3 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 0.86 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.69 | |
Archer | 5 | 0.36 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.64 | 0.01 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.49 | |
渝苜1号 | 7 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 0.81 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.35 | |
WL903 | 9 | 0.59 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.46 |
Table 9 Membership function analysis of cold resistance and overwintering rate of alfalfa of fall dormancy grade under snow cover and no snow cover
覆雪厚度 Snow depth | 品种 Cultivar | 秋眠级 Rating | 可溶性糖 SS | 可溶性 蛋白 SP | 游离脯 氨酸 Pro | 丙二醛 MDA | 超氧化物 歧化酶 SOD | 过氧化 物酶 POD | 越冬率 WSR | 平均值 Average |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
无覆雪 | 肇东 | 1 | 0.76 | 0.85 | 0.42 | 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.75 |
中苜2号 | 3 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 0.13 | 0.69 | 0.70 | 1.00 | 0.78 | 0.59 | |
Archer | 5 | 0.11 | 1.00 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.42 | |
渝苜1号 | 7 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.53 | 1.00 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.32 | |
WL903 | 9 | 1.00 | 0.31 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.39 | |
自然降雪 | 肇东 | 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.28 | 1.00 | 0.27 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.79 |
中苜2号 | 3 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 0.86 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.69 | |
Archer | 5 | 0.36 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.64 | 0.01 | 0.77 | 0.75 | 0.49 | |
渝苜1号 | 7 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 0.81 | 0.00 | 0.50 | 0.35 | |
WL903 | 9 | 0.59 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.46 |
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