新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (10): 1851-1859.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.10.011
李志雄1(), 魏引弟1, 苏悦1, 陈柄润1, 侯国辉1, 闻慧1, 姚永生1,*(), 陈婧2,*()
收稿日期:
2021-03-15
出版日期:
2021-10-20
发布日期:
2021-10-26
通信作者:
姚永生,陈婧
作者简介:
李志雄(1995-),男,甘肃定西人,硕士研究生,研究方向为害虫综合治理,(E-mail) 1193125872@qq.com
基金资助:
Zhixiong LI1(), Yindi WEI1, Yue SU1, Bingrun CHEN1, Guohui HOU1, Hui WEN1, Yongsheng YAO1,*(), Jing CHEN2,*()
Received:
2021-03-15
Online:
2021-10-20
Published:
2021-10-26
Correspondence author:
Yongsheng YAO, Jing CHEN
Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】研究氟啶虫胺腈、噻虫啉和噻虫胺亚致死剂量对新疆阿拉尔棉区棉蚜和棉长管蚜生长与繁殖的影响。【方法】采用浸叶法,测定棉蚜和棉长管蚜成虫毒力,以3种药剂LC10和LC30处理F0代棉蚜和棉长管蚜,记录F0代及F1代蚜虫的寿命、产蚜量和发育历期等生命参数,建立种群生命表。【结果】氟啶虫胺腈、噻虫啉和噻虫胺亚致死剂量处理(LC30)显著抑制了棉蚜和棉长管蚜的寿命和产蚜量,寿命分别下降27.99%~40.09%和35.65%~50.79%、28.19%~37.67%和32.76%~40.27%,产蚜量分别下降45.01%~50.17%和50.25%~52.24%、21.54%~28.24%和44.57%~54.97%,且棉长管蚜的下降幅度大于棉蚜。经氟啶虫胺腈、噻虫啉和噻虫胺处理后,随各药剂亚致死剂量增加,棉蚜和棉长管蚜生命表参数净增殖率、平均世代历期和种群加倍时间降低或缩短,内禀增长率和周限增长率增高。【结论】氟啶虫胺腈、噻虫啉和噻虫胺亚致死剂量能够显著抑制F0及F1代蚜虫的寿命和繁殖力,且3种杀虫剂对棉长管蚜的抑制作用大于棉蚜。
中图分类号:
李志雄, 魏引弟, 苏悦, 陈柄润, 侯国辉, 闻慧, 姚永生, 陈婧. 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量对棉蚜和棉长管蚜生长与繁殖的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(10): 1851-1859.
Zhixiong LI, Yindi WEI, Yue SU, Bingrun CHEN, Guohui HOU, Hui WEN, Yongsheng YAO, Jing CHEN. Effects of Sublethal Doses of Three Insecticides on the Growth and Reproduction of Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(10): 1851-1859.
处理 Treatment | 蚜虫种类 Aphid species | 斜率±标准误 Slope±SE | χ2 (df=58) | P | LC50(mg/L) (95%CL) | LC30(mg/L) (95%CL) | LC10(mg/L) (95%CL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | 棉蚜 | 1.81±0.29 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 1.31(0.98~1.78) | 0.67(0.44~0.91) | 0.26(0.12~0.40) |
棉长管蚜 | 2.72±0.51 | 1.04 | 0.79 | 0.32(0.26~0.47) | 0.20(0.16~0.24) | 0.11(0.06~0.14) | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | 棉蚜 | 1.34±0.23 | 1.27 | 0.88 | 38.02(25.35~52.60) | 15.47(10.71~22.85) | 4.22(2.03~6.05) |
棉长管蚜 | 1.66±0.24 | 0.53 | 0.97 | 7.65(5.56~12.05) | 3.69(2.71~5.03) | 1.29(0.75~1.83) | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | 棉蚜 | 1.21±0.27 | 0.69 | 0.88 | 37.44(21.79~65.83) | 13.06(7.18~19.58) | 3.10(1.69~4.99) |
棉长管蚜 | 2.02±0.30 | 0.73 | 0.87 | 4.76(3.61~6.22) | 2.62(1.75~3.47) | 1.10(3.61~6.22) |
表1 3种杀虫剂对棉蚜和棉长管蚜的室内毒力测定
Table 1 Toxicity test results of three insecticides to Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii
处理 Treatment | 蚜虫种类 Aphid species | 斜率±标准误 Slope±SE | χ2 (df=58) | P | LC50(mg/L) (95%CL) | LC30(mg/L) (95%CL) | LC10(mg/L) (95%CL) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | 棉蚜 | 1.81±0.29 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 1.31(0.98~1.78) | 0.67(0.44~0.91) | 0.26(0.12~0.40) |
棉长管蚜 | 2.72±0.51 | 1.04 | 0.79 | 0.32(0.26~0.47) | 0.20(0.16~0.24) | 0.11(0.06~0.14) | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | 棉蚜 | 1.34±0.23 | 1.27 | 0.88 | 38.02(25.35~52.60) | 15.47(10.71~22.85) | 4.22(2.03~6.05) |
棉长管蚜 | 1.66±0.24 | 0.53 | 0.97 | 7.65(5.56~12.05) | 3.69(2.71~5.03) | 1.29(0.75~1.83) | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | 棉蚜 | 1.21±0.27 | 0.69 | 0.88 | 37.44(21.79~65.83) | 13.06(7.18~19.58) | 3.10(1.69~4.99) |
棉长管蚜 | 2.02±0.30 | 0.73 | 0.87 | 4.76(3.61~6.22) | 2.62(1.75~3.47) | 1.10(3.61~6.22) |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 平均寿命 Average longevity(d) | 平均产蚜量 Average fecundity(head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 8.37±1.21c | 7.15±0.87c | 19.75±3.36c | 13.53±2.29c |
LC10 | 11.25±1.05b | 10.59±1.05b | 32.63±4.12b | 27.18±3.25b | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.87a | 40.45±5.18a | 34.67±3.24a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 10.06±1.32b | 9.35±1.03b | 22.24±3.43b | 17.25±2.27b |
LC10 | 12.15±1.21a | 12.76±1.19a | 34.52±3.36ab | 32.83±3.78a | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.87a | 40.45±5.53a | 34.67±3.24a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 9.38±1.43b | 8.51±1.34b | 21.13±3.25b | 16.56±2.58b |
LC10 | 12.62±1.27ab | 12.95±1.68a | 38.56±3.31a | 29.48±3.84ab | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.75a | 40.45±3.58a | 34.67±3.24a |
表2 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量下F0代棉蚜和棉长管蚜成蚜寿命和繁殖力变化
Table 2 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on the adult longevity and fecundity of the F0 generation Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 平均寿命 Average longevity(d) | 平均产蚜量 Average fecundity(head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 8.37±1.21c | 7.15±0.87c | 19.75±3.36c | 13.53±2.29c |
LC10 | 11.25±1.05b | 10.59±1.05b | 32.63±4.12b | 27.18±3.25b | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.87a | 40.45±5.18a | 34.67±3.24a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 10.06±1.32b | 9.35±1.03b | 22.24±3.43b | 17.25±2.27b |
LC10 | 12.15±1.21a | 12.76±1.19a | 34.52±3.36ab | 32.83±3.78a | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.87a | 40.45±5.53a | 34.67±3.24a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 9.38±1.43b | 8.51±1.34b | 21.13±3.25b | 16.56±2.58b |
LC10 | 12.62±1.27ab | 12.95±1.68a | 38.56±3.31a | 29.48±3.84ab | |
CK | 13.97±1.18a | 14.53±1.75a | 40.45±3.58a | 34.67±3.24a |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 若蚜发育历期 Developmental duration (d) | 若蚜存活率 Survival rate (head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 3.56±0.52b | 4.85±1.62b | 49.36±7.85b | 45.63±7.32b |
LC10 | 5.38±0.87ab | 6.35±1.05b | 75.79±8.69a | 75.46±9.34a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.43±7.03a | 82.45±8.76a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 4.15±0.18b | 5.36±0.68b | 58.14±9.52b | 49.53±6.45b |
LC10 | 5.76±1.02a | 8.03±0.98a | 79.54±7.46a | 79.38±8.78a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.46±7.03a | 82.45±8.76a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 3.91±0.46b | 4.93±1.05b | 55.73±7.74b | 48.49±5.73b |
LC10 | 5.57±1.23a | 7.92±1.07a | 78.56±6.78a | 77.96±9.55a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.46±9.33a | 82.45±8.93a |
表3 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量下F1代棉蚜和棉长管蚜若蚜发育历期和存活率变化
Table 3 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on developmental duration and survival rate of F1 Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 若蚜发育历期 Developmental duration (d) | 若蚜存活率 Survival rate (head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 3.56±0.52b | 4.85±1.62b | 49.36±7.85b | 45.63±7.32b |
LC10 | 5.38±0.87ab | 6.35±1.05b | 75.79±8.69a | 75.46±9.34a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.43±7.03a | 82.45±8.76a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 4.15±0.18b | 5.36±0.68b | 58.14±9.52b | 49.53±6.45b |
LC10 | 5.76±1.02a | 8.03±0.98a | 79.54±7.46a | 79.38±8.78a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.46±7.03a | 82.45±8.76a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 3.91±0.46b | 4.93±1.05b | 55.73±7.74b | 48.49±5.73b |
LC10 | 5.57±1.23a | 7.92±1.07a | 78.56±6.78a | 77.96±9.55a | |
CK | 5.97±0.82a | 8.74±0.65a | 85.46±9.33a | 82.45±8.93a |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 平均寿命 Average longevity (d) | 平均产蚜量 Average fecundity (head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 7.96±1.15b | 9.39±1.14b | 27.52±3.79b | 13.59±1.92b |
LC10 | 11.63±1.35ab | 14.85±1.37a | 36.34±4.83a | 27.58±3.20a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 9.17±1.35b | 10.57±1.46b | 30.09±3.75b | 16.73±2.17b |
LC10 | 12.05±1.63ab | 15.82±2.62a | 37.86±5.54a | 29.65±4.19a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 8.59±1.37b | 9.75±1.54b | 28.47±4.45b | 15.75±2.28b |
LC10 | 11.92±1.45a | 14.83±1.78a | 35.75±4.81a | 28.35±3.71a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a |
表4 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量下F1代棉蚜和棉长管蚜成蚜寿命和产蚜量变化
Table 4 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on adult longevity and fecundity of F1 Aphis gossypii and Acyrthosiphon gossypii
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 平均寿命 Average longevity (d) | 平均产蚜量 Average fecundity (head) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | 棉蚜 Aphis gossypii | 棉长管蚜 Acyrthosiphon gossypii | ||
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 7.96±1.15b | 9.39±1.14b | 27.52±3.79b | 13.59±1.92b |
LC10 | 11.63±1.35ab | 14.85±1.37a | 36.34±4.83a | 27.58±3.20a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 9.17±1.35b | 10.57±1.46b | 30.09±3.75b | 16.73±2.17b |
LC10 | 12.05±1.63ab | 15.82±2.62a | 37.86±5.54a | 29.65±4.19a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 8.59±1.37b | 9.75±1.54b | 28.47±4.45b | 15.75±2.28b |
LC10 | 11.92±1.45a | 14.83±1.78a | 35.75±4.81a | 28.35±3.71a | |
CK | 12.76±1.68a | 15.72±2.33a | 38.35±5.82a | 30.18±3.35a |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 净生殖率R0 Net reproductive rate | 平均世代历期T Mean generation | 内禀增长率rm Intrinsicrate of increase | 周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase | 种群加倍时间t Time of double population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 27.52±3.79b | 7.96±1.15b | 0.416±0.034a | 1.516±0.031a | 1.666±0.115b |
LC10 | 36.34±4.83a | 11.63±1.35ab | 0.309±0.026b | 1.362±0.027ab | 2.243±0.158a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.77±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076b | 2.424±0.096a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 30.09±3.75b | 9.17±1.35b | 0.371±0.040a | 1.449±0.051a | 1.868±0.078b |
LC10 | 37.86±5.54a | 12.05±1.63ab | 0.301±0.017b | 1.351±0.048a | 2.303±0.102a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.76±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076a | 2.424±0.096a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 28.47±4.45b | 8.59±1.37b | 0.399±0.026a | 1.490±0.047a | 1.737±0.116b |
LC10 | 35.75±4.81a | 11.92±1.45a | 0.300±0.037b | 1.350±0.054ab | 2.310±0.135a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.76±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076b | 2.424±0.096a |
表5 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量下F1代棉蚜种群生命参数变化
Table 5 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on life parameters of F1Aphis gossypii population
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 净生殖率R0 Net reproductive rate | 平均世代历期T Mean generation | 内禀增长率rm Intrinsicrate of increase | 周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase | 种群加倍时间t Time of double population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 27.52±3.79b | 7.96±1.15b | 0.416±0.034a | 1.516±0.031a | 1.666±0.115b |
LC10 | 36.34±4.83a | 11.63±1.35ab | 0.309±0.026b | 1.362±0.027ab | 2.243±0.158a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.77±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076b | 2.424±0.096a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 30.09±3.75b | 9.17±1.35b | 0.371±0.040a | 1.449±0.051a | 1.868±0.078b |
LC10 | 37.86±5.54a | 12.05±1.63ab | 0.301±0.017b | 1.351±0.048a | 2.303±0.102a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.76±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076a | 2.424±0.096a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 28.47±4.45b | 8.59±1.37b | 0.399±0.026a | 1.490±0.047a | 1.737±0.116b |
LC10 | 35.75±4.81a | 11.92±1.45a | 0.300±0.037b | 1.350±0.054ab | 2.310±0.135a | |
CK | 38.35±5.82a | 12.76±1.68a | 0.286±0.052b | 1.331±0.076b | 2.424±0.096a |
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 净生殖率R0 Net reproductive rate | 平均世代历期T Mean generation | 内禀增长率rm Intrinsicrate of increase | 周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase | 种群加倍时间t Time of double population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 13.59±3.72b | 10.39±1.14b | 0.251±0.009a | 1.285±0.017a | 2.762±0.112b |
LC10 | 27.58±4.20a | 14.85±1.37a | 0.223±0.003b | 1.249±0.012b | 3.108±0.126b | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.72±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 16.73±5.17b | 11.57±1.46b | 0.243±0.010a | 1.275±0.021a | 2.852±0.037b |
LC10 | 29.65±4.79a | 15.82±2.62a | 0.214±0.015b | 1.239±0.010b | 3.239±0.115a | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.73±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 15.75±4.78b | 10.75±1.54b | 0.256±0.014a | 1.292±0.015a | 2.708±0.200b |
LC10 | 28.35±4.71a | 14.83±1.78a | 0.225±0.013ab | 0.252±0.013b | 3.081±0.151a | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.72±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a |
表6 3种杀虫剂亚致死剂量下F1代棉长管蚜种群生命参数变化
Table 6 Effects of sublethal doses of three insecticides on life parameters of F1Acyrthosiphon gossypii population
处理 Treatment | 药剂浓度 Concentration | 净生殖率R0 Net reproductive rate | 平均世代历期T Mean generation | 内禀增长率rm Intrinsicrate of increase | 周限增长率λ Finite rate of increase | 种群加倍时间t Time of double population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
氟啶虫胺腈 Sulfoxaflor | LC30 | 13.59±3.72b | 10.39±1.14b | 0.251±0.009a | 1.285±0.017a | 2.762±0.112b |
LC10 | 27.58±4.20a | 14.85±1.37a | 0.223±0.003b | 1.249±0.012b | 3.108±0.126b | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.72±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a | |
噻虫啉 Thiacloprid | LC30 | 16.73±5.17b | 11.57±1.46b | 0.243±0.010a | 1.275±0.021a | 2.852±0.037b |
LC10 | 29.65±4.79a | 15.82±2.62a | 0.214±0.015b | 1.239±0.010b | 3.239±0.115a | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.73±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a | |
噻虫胺 Clothianidin | LC30 | 15.75±4.78b | 10.75±1.54b | 0.256±0.014a | 1.292±0.015a | 2.708±0.200b |
LC10 | 28.35±4.71a | 14.83±1.78a | 0.225±0.013ab | 0.252±0.013b | 3.081±0.151a | |
CK | 30.18±5.35a | 15.72±2.58a | 0.216±0.011b | 1.241±0.015b | 3.209±0.194a |
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