构建不同树形葡萄树体结构的三维虚拟模型

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.008

新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 265-275.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.02.008

• 生理生化·园艺特产·土壤肥料·贮藏保鲜加工·设施农业 • 上一篇下一篇

构建不同树形葡萄树体结构的三维虚拟模型

张洁¹, 杨伟伟¹, 容新民², 刘怀锋¹

1.石河子大学农学院园艺系/特色果蔬栽培生理与种质资源利用兵团重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003;
2.石河子农业科学研究院,新疆石河子 832000

出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-01-29
通信作者: 刘怀锋(1972-),男,河南人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为果树栽培生理,(E-mail)lhf_agr@shzu.edu.cn
作者简介:张洁(1996-),女,甘肃人,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树栽培生理,(E-mail)1559361778@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆生产建设兵团重大科技计划“现代设施农业综合配套技术研发与示范(2016AA002)

Digital Study on the Canopy Structure of Grape with Different Tree Shapes

ZHANG Jie¹, YANG Weiwei¹, RONG Xinmin², LIU Huaifeng¹

1. Key Laboratory of Cultivation Physiology and Germplasm Resources Utilization of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps/College of Agronomy,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832003,China;
2. Shihezi Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China

Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-01-29
Correspondence author: LIU Huaifeng (1972 -), male, native place (He nan), professor,doctoral advisor,majoring in fruit tree cultivation physiology
Supported by:
Supported by the Major Scientific and Technological Program Project of the XPCC " R & D and Demonstration of Comprehensive Supporting Technologies for Modern Facility Agriculture (2016AA002)"

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究不同树形葡萄冠层结构的数字化,为精准建立葡萄虚拟冠层,精准量化评价冠层空间结构和葡萄树形的选择提供理论依据。【方法】 建立不同树形葡萄树体结构的三维虚拟模型,以11年树龄3种树形的紫香无核葡萄作为材料,用数字化仪田间测量的枝叶形态参数为基础,利用计算机重建不同树形虚拟树体。【结果】 水平棚架树形的冠层郁闭程度高于其他2种树形;研究虚拟化数字化仪结合计算机软件的方法建立在树体实际生长参数的基础上成功建立虚拟树体,能够在对树体不造成破坏性影响的基础上对树体进行葡萄冠层的枝叶关系以及光合的分析研究;飞鸟树形光截获数值远高于其他2种树形,冠层郁闭程度要小于其他2种树形,光能利用率的较高。【结论】 数字化仪结合紫香无核葡萄品种实际枝叶数据建立整体虚拟葡萄树体可行,以及从光合有效辐射(PAR)和果实品质的角度分析:飞鸟树形是最优树形。

关键词: 葡萄; 三维数字化; 不同树形; 虚拟植物; 光截获

Abstract: 【Objective】 To provide theoretical basis for accurate establishment of virtual canopy and accurate quantitative evaluation of canopy spatial structure and selection of grape tree shape.【Methods】 In this study, a three-dimensional virtual model of different tree-shaped structures were established by using three kinds of purple seedless grapes with 11 years old as experimental materials; Based on the morphological parameters of branches and leaves measured in the field by digital instrument, the virtual tree bodies of different tree shapes were reconstructed by computer.【Result】 The results showed that: With the increase of branch length, the three types of trees would avoid the strong light at noon. In this study, the method of virtual digitizer combined with computer software was established on the basis of the actual growth parameters of the tree body, and the virtual tree body was successfully established, which could analyze and study the relationship between branches and leaves of the grape canopy and photosynthesis of the tree body without damaging the tree body. The interception value of 'bird' tree light was found much higher than that of the other two frames, the degree of self-shielding was smaller than that of the other two frames, and the utilization rate of light energy was higher.【Conclusion】 It was concluded that the digital instrument combined with the actual data of leaves and branches of the local purple sweet seedless grape variety is feasible to establish the whole virtual grape body. From the perspective of photosynthetically effective radiation (PAR) and fruit quality analysis, the tree shape of birds is the optimal tree shape in this study.

Key words: grapes; 3D digitization; different tree shape ; virtual plants; light interception

中图分类号:

S663.1

张洁, 杨伟伟, 容新民, 刘怀锋. 构建不同树形葡萄树体结构的三维虚拟模型[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(2): 265-275.

ZHANG Jie, YANG Weiwei, RONG Xinmin, LIU Huaifeng. Digital Study on the Canopy Structure of Grape with Different Tree Shapes[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(2): 265-275.

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构建不同树形葡萄树体结构的三维虚拟模型

Digital Study on the Canopy Structure of Grape with Different Tree Shapes

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