32份油药兼用红花种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.10.002

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 1775-1784.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.10.002

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子遗传学 • 上一篇下一篇

32份油药兼用红花种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析

贾东海¹, 王秀珍², 侯献飞¹, 顾元国¹, 买买提伊明·斯马依¹, 梁鸿³, 孙杰⁴, 石必显¹, 苗昊翠¹, 李强¹, 陈跃华¹

1.新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.塔城地区农业技术推广中心站,新疆塔城 834700;
3.北京大学药学院天然药物学系,北京 100195;
4.中国中药有限公司,北京 100195

收稿日期:2020-01-24 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-09-04
通信作者: 陈跃华(1957-),男,新疆人,研究员,研究方向为油料作物育种与栽培,(E-mail)chenyuehua@xaas.ac.cn
作者简介:贾东海(1980-),男,新疆人,高级农艺师,硕士,研究方向为油料作物育种与栽培,(E-mail)jiadonghai@sina.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项;“新疆高品质红花和肉苁蓉规范化种植示范”(SQ2019YFC170503)

Genetic Diversity of Phenotypic Characters 32 Germplasm Resources of Oil and Medicine Safflower

JIA Donghai¹, WANG Xiuzhen², HOU Xianfei¹, GU Yuanguo¹, Maimaitiyiming Simayi¹, LIANG Hong ³, SUN Jie ⁴, SHI Bixian¹, MIAO Haocui ¹, LI Qiang¹, CHEN Yuehua¹

1. Institute of Economic Xinjiang Academic of Agricultural Science, Urumqi 830091, China;
2. Tacheng Agricultural Technology, Tacheng Xinjiang 834700 China;
3. Department of Natural Pharmacology, School of, Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing 100195, China;
4. Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Haidian District, Beijing 100195, China

Received:2020-01-24 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-09-04
Correspondence author: CHEN Yuehua(1957-), male, Xinjiang, researcher, research direction: oil crop breeding and cultivation,(E-mail)chenyuehua@xaas.ac.cn
Supported by:
Supported by the National Key R & D Program Project "Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Demonstration of Standardized Cultivation of High-Quality Safflower and Cistanche in Xinjiang".

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 筛选出油药兼用优质红花种质资源,为选育适应新疆油药兼用优质红花品种提供参考。【方法】 对收集的32份油药兼用红花种质资源进行遗传多样性、变异和聚类分析。【结果】 种质资源中生育期在80~90 d的有4份,90~100 d的6份,100~110 d的16份,110 d的以上的6份。参试材料的10个质量遗传多样性指数变幅在0.37~1.29;花色的遗传多样性指数最高(1.29);数量性状中多样性指数最大的是含油率和油酸,为3.47;聚类分析将 32份材料可以分为10大类,其中第一大类中以青海的材料为主;第二大类包含14份材料;第三大类3份材料;第四大类包括3份材料,主要来自山东。其他材料BXY11(甘肃)、BXY1(新疆)、BXY19(河北)、BXY3(江苏)、BXY8(浙江)分别成一类。【结论】 油药兼用红花种质资源主要是叶型倒披(90.6%)、籽粒壳性普通(87.5%)、花球性状圆锥(84.4%)、籽粒性状圆锥(87.5%)为主,新疆油药兼用红花品种品质性状遗传多样性高于产量性状,且材料的聚类与其来源无明显的联系,但青海、甘肃、河南、山东的材料优先聚在一起,新疆拥有丰富的油药兼用红花种质资源,且遗传距离较远。

关键词: :红花; 油药兼用; 表型; 多样性

Abstract: 【Objective】 To select the oil and medicine safflower germplasm resources high quality for both oil and medicine in Xinjiang. 【Method】 Genetic diversity analysis, variation analysis and cluster analysis were carried out on 32 oil medicine safflower germplasm resources. 【Result】 Among the germplasm resources, there were 4 in 80-90 days, 6 in 90-100 days, 16 in 100-110 days, and 6 in 110 days. Genetic diversity analysis showed that the variation range of 10 quality genetic diversity indexes was 0.37-1.29; The genetic diversity index of flower color was the highest (1.29) in quantitative characters; The highest diversity index of was oil content and oleic acid (3.47) in quality characters. 32 materials divided into 10 groups by cluster analysisIn the first category, Qinghai the main material; the second category 14 materials, the third category 3 materials, and the fourth category 3 materials, mainly from Shandong. Other materials bxy11 (Gansu), bxy1 (Xinjiang), bxy19 (Hebei), bxy3 (Jiangsu) and bxy8 (Zhejiang) classified into one group respectively. 【Conclusion】 The main germplasm resources of safflower for oil and medicine use were leaf type inversion (90.6%), common kernel shell (87.5%), cone for flower ball (84.4%) and cone for kernel (87.5%). The genetic diversity of quality characters of safflower for oil and drug use in Xinjiang was higher than that of yield characters, and the clustering of materials was not significantly related to its source, but the materials from Qinghai, Gansu, Henan and Shandong were preferred together, Xinjiang has abundant safflower oil and medicine germplasm resources, and its genetic distance is relatively long.

Key words: safflower; combined use of oil and medicine; phenotype; diversity

中图分类号:

S567

贾东海, 王秀珍, 侯献飞, 顾元国, 买买提伊明·斯马依, 梁鸿, 孙杰, 石必显, 苗昊翠, 李强, 陈跃华. 32份油药兼用红花种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(10): 1775-1784.

JIA Donghai, WANG Xiuzhen, HOU Xianfei, GU Yuanguo, Maimaitiyiming Simayi, LIANG Hong , SUN Jie , SHI Bixian, MIAO Haocui , LI Qiang, CHEN Yuehua. Genetic Diversity of Phenotypic Characters 32 Germplasm Resources of Oil and Medicine Safflower[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(10): 1775-1784.

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32份油药兼用红花种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析

Genetic Diversity of Phenotypic Characters 32 Germplasm Resources of Oil and Medicine Safflower

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