地形因子对天山北坡天山云杉林土壤有机碳的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.04.022

新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 965-973.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.04.022

• 园艺特产·林业·设施农业 • 上一篇下一篇

地形因子对天山北坡天山云杉林土壤有机碳的影响

夏晓莹(), 李思瑶, 王杰, 马小龙, 席丽, 米尔扎提·柯尼加里木, 阿丽耶·麦麦提, 王卫霞()

新疆农业大学林学与风景园林学院/新疆教育厅干旱区林业生态与产业技术重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2022-07-29 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-05-06
通信作者: 王卫霞(1981-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,副教授,研究方向为森林生态与经营,(E-mail)wangweixia0993@163.com
作者简介:夏晓莹(1995-),女,新疆昌吉人,硕士研究生,研究方向为森林生态与经营,(E-mail)1065033914@qq.com
基金资助:
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“不同海拔梯度对天山云杉林土壤有机碳的影响”(202110758008);国家自然科学基金“南疆盆地不同土地利用方式对土壤有机碳库的影响”(31760199)

Effects of topographic factors on soil organic carbon in Picea schrenkiana forest on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain

XIA Xiaoying(), LI Siyao, WANG Jie, MA Xiaolong, XI Li, Mierzhati Kenijialimu, Aliye Maimaiti, WANG Weixia()

Key Laboratory of Forestry Ecology and Industrial Technology, Xinjiang Education Department / College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2022-07-29 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-05-06
Correspondence author: WANG Weixia(1981-), female, native place: Xinjiang, Associate Professor, Research direction: Forest ecology and management, (E-mail) wangweixia0993@163.com
Supported by:
National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project“Effects of Different Elevation Gradients on Soil Organic Carbon in Picea schrenkiana Forest ”(202110758008);National Natural Science Foundation “Effects of Different Land Use Types on Soil Organic Carbon in Sothern Xinjiang Basin”(31760199)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究地形因子对天山北坡天山云杉林土壤有机碳的影响。【方法】在新疆农业大学实习林场选取不同海拔、不同坡度和不同坡向的样地采集土壤样品,测定土壤有机碳含量并计算其碳密度。【结果】不同海拔梯度下,天山云杉林土壤有机碳含量介于41.65~77.67 g/kg,土壤有机碳密度介于9.47~14.27 kg/m²,土壤有机碳含量及密度均随着海拔的升高呈减少的趋势。0~20 cm土层坡度小于15°时,土壤有机碳含量表现为最高(105.08 g/kg),而当坡度达到30°~35°时,土壤有机碳含量最低;不同坡向上土壤有机碳含量从高到低依次为阴坡>半阴坡>半阳坡>阳坡,其中0~20 cm土层阴坡上土壤有机碳含量显著高于阳坡(P<0.05),20~60 cm土层土壤有机碳含量在各坡向之间差异不显著。【结论】天山北坡天山云杉林在高海拔区域内整个剖面土壤有机碳含量分布较低海拔区域相对均匀。坡向对土壤有机碳的再分配作用在20~60cm土层土壤中难以发挥作用。

关键词: 天山云杉; 地形因子; 天山北坡; 土壤有机碳

Abstract:

【Objective】To reveal the effects of topographic factors on soil organic carbon in Picea schrenkiana var. Tianschanica forest on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains.【Methods】Soil samples were collected from plots with different altitudes, slopes and directions in the Internship forest farm of Xinjiang Agricultural University, and the content of soil organic carbon was measured and its carbon density was calculated.【Results】Under different elevation gradients, the soil organic carbon content ranged from 41.65 g/kg to 77.67 g/kg, and soil organic carbon density ranged from 9.47 kg/m² to 14.27 kg/m² in P. schrenkiana var. tianschanica forest. The organic carbon content and density of the soil tended to decrease with increasing altitude. The soil organic carbon content was the highest (105.08 g/kg) when the slope was less than 15° at 0-20 cm soil layer, while the soil organic carbon content was the lowest when the slope reached 30°-35°. The order of soil organic carbon content on different slope directions was: shady slope > semi shady slope > semi sunny slope > sunny slope. The soil organic carbon content on the shady slope was significantly higher than that on the sunny slope at 0-20 cm soil layer (P<0.05), but the soil organic carbon content showed no significant difference among different slope directions at 20-60 cm soil layer. 【Conclusion】The distribution of soil organic carbon content in the whole profile of P. schrenkiana var. tianschanica forest on the northern slope of Tianshan mountains is relatively uniform in the high altitude area compared with that in the low altitude area, thus making it difficult to play role in terms of the effect of slope aspect on the redistribution of soil organic carbon in 20-60 cm soil layer.

Key words: Picea schrenkiana var. tianschanica; topographical factor; north slope of Tianshan Mountain; soil organic carbon

中图分类号:

S757
S153

夏晓莹, 李思瑶, 王杰, 马小龙, 席丽, 米尔扎提·柯尼加里木, 阿丽耶·麦麦提, 王卫霞. 地形因子对天山北坡天山云杉林土壤有机碳的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 965-973.

XIA Xiaoying, LI Siyao, WANG Jie, MA Xiaolong, XI Li, Mierzhati Kenijialimu, Aliye Maimaiti, WANG Weixia. Effects of topographic factors on soil organic carbon in Picea schrenkiana forest on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(4): 965-973.

图/表 7

参考文献 38

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土壤深度 Soil depth (cm)	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Mean	标准差 Stand. Dev.	变异系数 Coefficient of variation (%)	偏度 Skewness	峰度 Kurtosis
0~20	245.47	17.2	83.72	42.11	50.30	1.06	1.38
20~60	67.78	11.18	29.28	11.22	38.32	0.823	0.63

土壤深度 Soil depth (cm)	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	平均值 Mean	标准差 Stand. Dev.	变异系数 Coefficient of variation (%)	偏度 Skewness	峰度 Kurtosis
0~20	245.47	17.2	83.72	42.11	50.30	1.06	1.38
20~60	67.78	11.18	29.28	11.22	38.32	0.823	0.63

土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	土壤有机碳含量 Soil organic content (g/kg)
土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	阴坡 Shady slope	半阴坡 Half shady slope	半阳坡 Half sunny slope	阳坡 Sunny slope
0~20	95.00±6.41^a	81.19±7.13^ab	67.57±7.75^ab	51.60±4.88^b
20~60	31.54±1.71^a	29.09±2.36^a	26.17±1.88^a	21.69±1.01^a

土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	土壤有机碳含量 Soil organic content (g/kg)
土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	阴坡 Shady slope	半阴坡 Half shady slope	半阳坡 Half sunny slope	阳坡 Sunny slope
0~20	95.00±6.41^a	81.19±7.13^ab	67.57±7.75^ab	51.60±4.88^b
20~60	31.54±1.71^a	29.09±2.36^a	26.17±1.88^a	21.69±1.01^a

土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	海拔高度 Altitude (m)
土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	1 900		2 000			2 100		2 200			2 300
0~20	15.08±2.31^a		12.78±1.27^ab			11.27±0.97^bc		9.27±0.57^c			7.81±0.9^c
20~60	13.46±1.29^a		10.51±0.78^b			9.66±0.61^b		9.66±0.49^b			9.42±0.74^b
土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	坡度 Slope
土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	<15°	15°~20°			20°~25°		25°~30°		30°~35°			>35°
0~20	12.51±1.43^a	10.48±1.41^ab			12.71±1.25^a		10.94±0.89^ab		7.63±0.74^b			10.69±2.18^ab
20~60	10.03±0.79^a	10.13±0.86^a			11.18±0.8^a		9.77±0.6^a		10.32±1.01^a			9.46±1.12^a
土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	坡向 Slope aspect
土壤深度 Soil depths (cm)	阴坡 Schattenseite			半阴坡 Semi shady slope			半阳坡 Semi sunny slope			阳坡 Sunny slope
0~20	12.09±0.74^a			10.73±1.17^ab			9.35±1.04^ab			7.87±1.24^b
20~60	10.85±0.48^a			10.55±0.77^a			9.12±0.52^ab			7.25±0.39^b

地形因子对天山北坡天山云杉林土壤有机碳的影响

Effects of topographic factors on soil organic carbon in Picea schrenkiana forest on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain

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Metrics

海拔 Elevation (m)	样地数 Number of plots	坡度 Slope	样地数 Number of plots	坡向 Slope aspect	样地数 Number of plots
1 900	10	<15°	15	阴坡	53
2 000	22	15°-20°	15	半阴坡	20
2 100	27	20°-25°	20	半阳坡	20
2 200	28	25°-30°	27	阳坡	7
2 300	13	30°-35°	14
		>35°	9

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