新疆南疆机采棉品种株型结构与产量性状的相关性

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.04.018

新疆农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 722-728.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2020.04.018

新疆南疆机采棉品种株型结构与产量性状的相关性

郑巨云¹, 王俊铎¹, 张泽坤², 梁亚军¹、龚照龙¹, 艾先涛¹, 郭江平¹, 莫明¹, 李雪源¹

1.新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2019-11-04 发布日期:2020-03-26
通信作者: 李雪源(1964-),男,辽宁沈阳人,研究员,研究方向为陆地棉育种与高产栽培,(E-mail)xjmh2338@163.com
作者简介:郑巨云(1981-),男,河北怀安人,研究员,博士,研究方向为陆地棉遗传育种与栽培,(E-mail)zjypp8866@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划“棉花化肥农药减施技术集成研究与示范” (2017YFD0201903);天山青年计划“优秀青年科技人才培养项目” (2017Q050);天山雪松计划(2018XS14)

Study on Correlation between the Plant Type Structure and Yield Components of Machine-picked Cotton Varieties in Southern Xinjiang

ZHENG Juyun¹, WANG Junduo¹, ZHANG Zekun², GONG Zhaolong¹, LIANG Yajun¹, AI Xiantao¹, GUO Jiangping¹, Moming¹, LI Xueyuan¹

1.Economic Corps Research Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;
2.Agriculture College,Xinjiang Agricultural University Urumqi 830052,China

Received:2019-11-04 Published:2020-03-26
Correspondence author: LI Xueyuan(1964- ),male,native place :Liaoyang,Xinjiang. Professor, deputy director,research field: Cotton breeding and high yield cultivation.(Email)xjmh2338@163.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National K R & D Program Project “Integrated Research and Demonstration of Fertilizer and Pesticide Reduction Technology in Cotton” (2017YFD0201903);Tianshan Youth Program Project “Excellent Youth Science and Technology Talent Training Project” (2017Q050);Tianshan Cedar Project(2018XS14)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】分析不同类型陆地棉品种的株型结构及产量性状,研究高产优质机采棉品种的株型结构与产量结构的特点,为棉花结构育种提供理论参考。【方法】测试不同机采棉品种的株型结构性状及产量结构相关指标,利用差异显著性分析、相关分析等统计方法,研究几种机采棉品种的株型性状、产量结构性状及其相关性特点。【结果】籽棉产量与株高、主茎节间长、果枝数、果节数存在正相关但不显著,与果枝始节高度呈负相关;株高与果枝始节高存在显著正相关,与主茎节间长度呈极显著相关; 17N11株型为塔型结构,其底部主茎叶片保留完整、籽棉产量、株高最高,而17N13主茎叶片数最多,17N5则具有最小的叶片脱落率;在棉花株型结构的共性方面,棉花果枝角度具有由上至下呈增大趋势,而变异能力则呈现与之相反的趋势(上部＞中部＞下部)。棉花主茎叶大小具有由上部至下部减小的趋势,变异能力亦呈现与之相反的趋势(下部＞中部＞上部)。【结论】株型结构具备中、上部果枝夹角较小(上部＜32.0°,中部＜50.0°),主茎叶总面积高于320 cm²,下部主茎叶片脱落率低于20%的机采棉品种产量优势显著,中上部果枝夹角、主茎叶总面积、下部主茎叶片脱落率可作为株型育种后代材料选择依据。

关键词: 机采棉品种; 株型结构; 产量性状; 相关性

Abstract: 【Objective】 To analyze the plant type structure and yield traits of different upland cotton varieties, and to clarify the characteristics of plant type structure and yield structure of high-yield and high-quality machine-picked cotton varieties.【Method】 By testing the structural characters and relative indexes of yield structure of different cotton-harvesting varieties, using statistical methods such as difference significance analysis and correlation analysis, the characteristics of plant type, yield structure and correlation of several cotton-harvesting varieties were studied.【Result】 In the correlation of plant type traits, cotton plant height was significantly correlated with internode spacing and initial internode height; In the comparison of varieties, 17N11 had the highest yield, the highest plant height, the strongest trend of tower type structure, and the leaves of the bottom main stem remained the most complete. 17N13 had the largest leaf and stem. 17N5 had the smallest leaf abscission rate, and the angle of cotton fruit branch increased from top to bottom, while the variation ability showed the opposite trend (upper > middle > lower). The main stem and leaf size of cotton decreased from top to bottom, and the variation ability showed the same trend (upper > middle > lower).【Conclusion】 High-yielding varieties of machine-harvested cotton should have appropriate good tower structure such as the smaller angle between the stem and fruit branch(upper＜32.0,middle＜50.0°),the big larger leaf areas(>320 cm²) of main stem leaves and smaller shedding rate of the middle and lower main stem leaves(lower＜20%),which is the basis for selection of machine-harvested cotton in plant type breeding .

Key words: machine-picked cotton varieties; plant type structure; yield trait; related analysis

中图分类号:

S562

郑巨云, 王俊铎, 张泽坤, 梁亚军、龚照龙, 艾先涛, 郭江平, 莫明, 李雪源. 新疆南疆机采棉品种株型结构与产量性状的相关性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(4): 722-728.

ZHENG Juyun, WANG Junduo, ZHANG Zekun, GONG Zhaolong, LIANG Yajun, AI Xiantao, GUO Jiangping, Moming, LI Xueyuan. Study on Correlation between the Plant Type Structure and Yield Components of Machine-picked Cotton Varieties in Southern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(4): 722-728.

参考文献

[1]李想.2018年新疆棉花生产情况、市场形势与政策建议[J].中国棉花,2019,46(5):8-10.
LI Xiang. Cotton Production, Market Situation and Policy Suggestions in Xinjiang in 2018[J]. China Cotton, 2019, 46(5):8-10.
[2]梁亚军,罗天睿,郑巨云,等.不同机采棉配置冠层结构及产量性状差异研究[J].新疆农业科学,2017,54(6):1008-1013.
LIANG Yajun, LUO Tianrui, ZHENG Juyun, et al. Research on the Different Colonial Canopy Architecture Characters and Yield Characters of Machine Harvesting Cotton under Different Field Collocation Patterns [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(6):1008-1013.
[3]宋敏.新疆棉花主栽品种机采特性的分析[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2015.
SONG Ming. Analysis to the Characteristics of Mining Machine of Main Cotton Varieties in Xinjiang [D].Urumqi: Xinjiang Agriculture University,2015.
[4]陶玲.棉花不同品种(系)高产棉田冠层光分布特征[D].石河子:石河子大学,2016.
TAO Ling. Characteristics of light distribution in high yield canopy of different cotton cultivars [D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2016.
[5]李健伟,吴鹏昊,石洪亮,等.不同机采棉种植模式对棉花主要植株形态影响效应分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2018,36(5):82-87,93.
LI Jianwei, WU Penghao, SHI Hongliang, et al.Characteristics of plant morphological parameters and correlation analysis for machine picking cotton in the different planting models[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2018,36(5):82-87,93.
[6]徐新霞.行距配置对机采棉花产量形成及采收品质的影响[D].乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学,2015.
XU Xingxia.Effect of Row Spacing Pattern on Machine-harvested Cotton Yield Formation and Harvest Quality [D].Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University,2015.
[7]谈春松.棉花株型栽培研究[J].中国农业科学,1993,(4):36-43.
TAN Chunsong. On Ideotype Cultivation of cotton [J]. Scientia Agricultural Sinica, 1993,(4):36-43.
[8]李建峰,王聪,梁福斌,等.新疆机采模式下棉花株行距配置对冠层结构指标及产量的影响[J].棉花学报,2017,29(2):157-165.
LI Jianfeng, WANG Cong, LIANG Fubing, et al. Row Spacing and Planting Density Affect Canopy Structure and Yield in Machine-Picked Cotton in Xinjiang[J].Cotton Science ,2017, 29(2): 157-165.
[9]TANGFY,WANGXF,MOWZ.Relation analysis of several ag-ronomic traits and single plant lint yield in upland cotton with high quality[J].Agricultural Science＆Technology,2009,10(2):90-92.
[10]赵中华,刘德章,郭美丽,等.棉花群体冠层结构及光合特性与产量关系的研究[J].山西农业大学学报,1994,(4):359-362,447.
ZHAO Zhonghua,LIU Dezhang,GUO Meili,et al .Study on the relationship of canopy structure and photosynthesis Characters with cotton yield[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University, 1994,(4):359-362,447.
[11]裴炎,邱晓,刘明钊.棉花冠层结构及光合作用研究[J].作物学报,1988,(3):214-220.
PEI Yan, QIU Xiao, LIU Mingzhao, et al. Study on the structure and photosynthesis of cotton canopy [J]. Acta Agonomica Sinica,1988 ,(3):214-220.
[12]朱绍琳,李秀章.棉花株型育种[J].棉花,1980,(3):11-15.
ZHU Shaoling, LI Xiuzhang, et al. On Ideotype Cultivation of cotton[J].Cotton,1980,(3):11-15.
[13]齐海坤,严根土,王宁,等.株型育种在机采棉应用中的研究进展[J].中国农业信息,2016,(2):75-77.
QI Haikun, YAN Gengtu, WANG Ning, et al .The progress of Plant type breeding in machine picking cotton [J].China Agricultural Information, 2016,(2):75-77.
[14]杜雄明,刘国强,傅怀勤,等.陆地棉不同果枝类型品种若干性状的鉴定和分析[J].华北农学报,1997,(3):61-66.
DU Xiongming, LIU Guoqiang, FU Huaiqing, et al. Identification and Analysis of Some Characters of Upland Cotton Varieties with Different Fruit Branch Type [J]. Acta Agricultural Boreali-Sinica, 1997,(3):61-66.
[15]程备久,赵伦一.陆地棉产量纤维品质和株型性状的多元相关分析[J].上海农业学报,1991,(3):29-35.
CHENG Beijiu, ZHAO Lunyi, et al. Multiple correlation analysis among yield,fiber quality and plant type characters in upland cotton[J]. Acta Agriculture Shanghai, 1991,(3):29-35.
[16]任颐,张敬之,黄慧明,等.不同株型对棉种产量和品质影响的研究[J].种子,1990,(3):20-26.
REN Yi, ZHANG Jingzhi, HUANG Huiming, et al. Studies on the effects of plant shape on seed yield and quality in upland cotton[J].Seed,1990,(3):20-26.
[17]付远志,李鹏云,王浩丽,等.陆地棉品种(系)资源株型性状与皮棉产量的关系[J].西南农业学报,2016,29(9):2063-2067.
FU Yuanzhi, LI Pengyun,WANG Haoli, et al. Relationship of plant architecture traits and lint yield of upland cotton variety (line) resources[J].Southwest China Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2016, 29(9):2063-2067.
[18]马晓梅,赵淑琴,董承光,等.早熟陆地棉主要株型性状与产量的相关性[J].新疆农业科学,2018,55(11):1961-1967.
MA Xiaomei, ZHAO Shuqing, DONG Chengguang, et al. Correlation analyses between the main plant ideotype traits and the yield of early- maturing upland cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018,55(11):1961-1967.
[19]俞敬忠,周萃.棉花高产品种理想株型雏议[J].中国棉花,1982,(3):11-12.
YU Jingzhong, ZHOU Cui.The discussion of ideal plant type of high yield cotton verities [J].China Cotton, 1982 ,(3):11-12.
[20]杨万玉,周桂生,陈源,等.高产棉花株型与产量关系的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2001,(2):29-32.
YANG Wanyu, ZHOU Guosheng, CHEN Yuan, et al. The study on the relationship between plant type of high yield cotton and yield [J].Jiangshu Agricultural Sciences, 2001,(2):29-32.
[21] 邱晓,裴炎,张凤鑫,等.棉花株冠光合特性的研究[J].作物学报,1988,(4):315-321.
QIU Xiao, PEI Yan, ZHANG Fengxing, et al. Study on photosynthetic characteristics of canopy in cotton cultivals (G.hirsutums L.) [J].Acta Agonomica Sinica,1988,(4):315-321.

新疆南疆机采棉品种株型结构与产量性状的相关性

Study on Correlation between the Plant Type Structure and Yield Components of Machine-picked Cotton Varieties in Southern Xinjiang

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	王朋, 郑凯, 赵杰银, 高文举, 龙遗磊, 陈全家, 曲延英. 陆地棉种质资源材料的耐热性评价及指标筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(9): 2081-2090.
[2]	李佩琪, 孙庆培, 王志慧, 秦新政, 樊永红. 棉秆固体发酵中木质素降解与酶活性变化的关联分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(6): 1423-1432.
[3]	黄倩楠, 马尔合巴·艾司拜尔, 邹辉, 王彩荣, 艾力买买提·库尔班, 孙娜, 雷钧杰. 新疆冬小麦种质资源主要农艺性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1050-1058.
[4]	李硕, 王娟, 尼格尔热依·亚迪卡尔, 朱金芳, 冯作山, 帕尔哈提·艾尼瓦尔. 不同品种杏果实不同发育期功能性成分变化规律[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1200-1207.
[5]	李家辉, 赵晓钰, 李海英, 张俐华, 张杰, 魏彦, 周军, 赵全庄, 李宗福. 也迷离鸡生长发育规律及体重体尺的相关性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(5): 1281-1291.
[6]	董秀丽, 韩登旭, 杨杰, 阿布来提·阿布拉, 戴爱梅, 李俊杰, 王业建, 刘俊, 郗浩江, 梁晓玲, 李铭东. 密植条件下玉米主要农艺性状的综合性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 865-871.
[7]	杜红艳, 庞胜群, 马海翔, 吉雪花. 加工番茄早熟突变体农艺性状相关性及通径分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(4): 943-950.
[8]	马旭, 赵英, 韩炜, 武胜利, 韩晓燕. 14种沙棘果实中氨基酸组成的主成分分析与综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 378-388.
[9]	侯志雄, 井长青, 陈宸, 王公鑫, 郭文章, 赵苇康. 近20 a新疆北疆天然草地植被覆盖度时空变化及其与气象因子的关系[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 464-471.
[10]	贾永红, 魏海鹏, 侯殿亮, 曾潮武, 纳斯如拉·克热木, 梁晓东. 新疆自育春小麦品种抗旱性及农艺性状相关性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 2940-2948.
[11]	刘娜, 哈力旦·依克热木, 刘联正, 曹俊梅, 周安定, 张新忠, 达买力江·合孜尔. 新疆小麦品种面粉色泽(白度)的变异及其影响因素分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(10): 2426-2432.
[12]	张雁飞, 靳娟, 阿布都卡尤木·阿依麦提, 贾平平, 杨磊, 樊丁宇, 周龙, 郝庆. 赛蜜酥1号枣及其芽变的表型和光合差异比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(1): 69-78.
[13]	李岳雁, 李玉姗, 王帆, 郭雅文, 王飞燕, 高杰, 宋羽. 不同品种番茄果实性状遗传多样性及聚类分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2147-2157.
[14]	李春雨, 谭占明, 程云霞, 束胜, 何涛, 靳钰婕, 马新超, 杜佳庚, 张婧. 水肥耦合对沙培番茄生长发育及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2158-2169.
[15]	邢永锋, 周文伟, 许卫猛, 陈国立, 魏常敏, 李桂芝, 宋万友, 万彦伟, 周恩忠, 李伟房. 缓释氮对砂姜黑土区夏玉米干物质积累和产量影响及相关分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2179-2185.