脱硫石膏不同施用量对盐碱地改良安全性评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.006

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 438-445.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.03.006

• 作物遗传育种·种质资源·分子生物学·生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

脱硫石膏不同施用量对盐碱地改良安全性评价

姜同轩, 陈虹, 张玉龙, 孙鲁鹏, 杨涛, 吴刚, 马蕊, 张凤华

石河子大学农学院/新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003

收稿日期:2018-12-12 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-06-25
通信作者: 张凤华(1970-),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为干旱区资源与环境,(E-mail)zfh2000@126.com
作者简介:姜同轩(1995-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业生态,(E-mail)1538302002@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0501406);兵团科技攻关与成果转化项目(2016AD022)

Safety Evaluation of Different Application Rates of Desulfurization Gypsum on Saline-alkali Land Improvement

JIANG Tong - xuan, CHENG Hong, ZHANG Yu - long, SUN Lu - peng, YANG Tao, WU Gang, MA Rui, ZHANG Feng - hua

Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China

Received:2018-12-12 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-06-25
Correspondence author: Zhang Feng - hua (1970-), female, professor, doctor, research field:research on resources and environment in arid area,(E-mail) zfh2000@126.com
Supported by:
Supported by the National Key R & D Program (2016YFC0501406)and Tackling Hard-Nut Problems in Science and Technology and Research Results Transformation Project of XPCC(2016AD022)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的以新疆玛纳斯流域盐碱土壤为材料,对施用脱硫石膏改良盐碱土壤进行安全性评价。方法通过脱硫石膏不同施用量设置: 0 t/667 m²(CK)、1 t/667 m²(1T)、3 t/667 m²(3T)、5 t/667 m²(5T),4个处理,分析土壤及植株各器官中重金属累积含量。结果施用脱硫石膏后土壤pH显著降低,1T、3T、5T处理分别较CK降低20.4%、20.8%、21.3%,而土壤电导率、盐分均有所增加。土壤中As、Cr、Cd含量随着脱硫石膏施用量的增加而增加,但各处理土壤中几种重金属含量均符合土壤环境质量标准。油菜各器官中As、Cd、Pb含量从大到小依次为根>叶>茎,各项重金属含量也均符合国家标准。结论 3T的处理在改良盐碱土壤方面具有投入低,见效快,且对环境未造成不良影响,适宜推广应用。

关键词: 脱硫石膏; 盐碱土改良; 重金属; 安全性评价

Abstract: Objective Based on the saline-alkali soil in the Manas Basin of Xinjiang, this project aims to carry out safety evaluation of applying desulphurized gypsum to improve saline soil. Method The accumulation of heavy metals in soil and plant organs was analyzed by four treatments: 0 t/667 m² (CK), 1 t/667 m² (1T), 3 t/667 m² (3T), 5 t/667 m² (5T). Result The results showed that the soil pH decreased significantly after application of desulfurization gypsum, and the 1T, 3T and 5T treatments decreased by 20.4%, 20.8% and 21.3%, respectively, while soil conductivity and salinity increased. The contents of As, Cr and Cd in the soil increased with the increase of the application amount of desulfurization gypsum, but the content of several metals in each treated soil accorded with the soil environmental quality standard. The contents of As, Cd and Pb in the organs of rapeseed were from root to leaf and stem, and the contents of heavy metals were also in line with national standards. Conclusion Among them, the treatment of 3T has low investment in improving saline-alkali soil, quick effect, and has no adverse effect on the environment, so it is suitable for popularization and application.

Key words: gypsum; saline-alkali soil improvement; heavy metal; safety evaluation

中图分类号:

S156.4

姜同轩, 陈虹, 张玉龙, 孙鲁鹏, 杨涛, 吴刚, 马蕊, 张凤华. 脱硫石膏不同施用量对盐碱地改良安全性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(3): 438-445.

JIANG Tong - xuan, CHENG Hong, ZHANG Yu - long, SUN Lu - peng, YANG Tao, WU Gang, MA Rui, ZHANG Feng - hua. Safety Evaluation of Different Application Rates of Desulfurization Gypsum on Saline-alkali Land Improvement[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(3): 438-445.

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脱硫石膏不同施用量对盐碱地改良安全性评价

Safety Evaluation of Different Application Rates of Desulfurization Gypsum on Saline-alkali Land Improvement

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