梨火疫病抑菌制剂的室内筛选

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.02.015

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 333-344.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.02.015

梨火疫病抑菌制剂的室内筛选

梁慧敏¹, 刘君¹, 王希东², 杨治月², 李敬桦²

1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐830052;
2.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐830052

收稿日期:2018-10-24 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-05-22
通信作者: 刘君(1970-),女,湖北麻城人,副教授,研究方向为植物病原细菌学,(E-mail)liujem@126.com
王希东(1971-),男,山东陵县人,研究方向为植物分子生物学,(E-mail)wxdxnd@126.com
作者简介:梁慧敏(1993-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为园艺作物栽培,(E-mail)15580546425@163.com
基金资助:
南京农业大学-新疆农业大学联合基金项目(KYYJ201704)

Laboratory Screening for Antibacterial Agents and Microorganism Preparation against Fire Blight

LIANG Hui-min¹, LIU Jun¹, WANG Xi-dong², YANG Zhi-yue², LI Jing-hua²

1.College of Forestry and Horticulture,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;
2.College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China

Received:2018-10-24 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-05-22
Correspondence author: Liu Jun(1970-),female,From macheng, hubei province,Associate professor,The research direction is phytobacteriology,(E-mail)liujem@126.com
Wang Xi-dong(1971-),male,The research direction is Plant molecular biology,(E-mail)wxdxnd@126.com
Supported by:
Joint Fund Project of Nanjing Agricultural University and Xinjiang Agricultural University (KYYJ201704)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】筛选抑制梨火疫菌(Erwinia amylovora)的药剂,为防控梨火疫病提供参考与依据。【方法】采用最低抑制浓度和抑菌圈比较的方法,对30种抑菌制剂进行筛选。【结果】内吸性抑菌制剂1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐,有机类抑菌制剂3%噻霉酮(ME)、3%噻霉酮(WP)和30%壬菌铜,植物源类型制剂80%乙蒜素以及微生物制剂荧光假单胞杆菌3 000,是室内试验对梨火疫菌抑菌效果较好的制剂。【结论】不同药剂之间、同一种药剂不同剂型之间抑菌效果差异较大,研究筛选得到的6种抑菌制剂可为梨火疫的防治提供参考。

关键词: 梨火疫病; 病害防控; 抑菌制剂; 抑菌圈

Abstract: 【Objective】 Fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) is one of the most devastating bacterial diseases of plant species in the Rosaceae family. Screening of the agents and microorganism preparation against fire blight bacteria can help prevent and control the disease.【Method】Thirty kinds of antibacterial agents and preparations were screened in the laboratory using the methods of minimum inhibitory concentration and bacteriostatic circle comparison.【Result】The results showed that among 30 kinds of agents, 1.8% symplectic bacteria amine acetate, 3% benziothiazolinone(ME) and 3% benziothiazolinone(WP) , 30% nonyl bacteria copper, 80% ethylicin, and the microorganism preparation Fluorescence pseudomonas 300 billion spores per gram were the agents and microorganism preparation with better bacteriostatic effects.【Conclusion】 The antibacterial effects of different agents and different dosage forms of the same agent were significantly different. The six antibacterial agents obtained in this study can provide theoretical and practical basis for the quarantine control of fire blight.

Key words: Erwinia amylovora; disease control and prevention; bacteriostatic agent; bacteriostatic circle

中图分类号:

梁慧敏, 刘君, 王希东, 杨治月, 李敬桦. 梨火疫病抑菌制剂的室内筛选[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(2): 333-344.

LIANG Hui-min, LIU Jun, WANG Xi-dong, YANG Zhi-yue, LI Jing-hua. Laboratory Screening for Antibacterial Agents and Microorganism Preparation against Fire Blight[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(2): 333-344.

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梨火疫病抑菌制剂的室内筛选

Laboratory Screening for Antibacterial Agents and Microorganism Preparation against Fire Blight

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