哈密瓜种质资源苗期细菌性果斑病抗性鉴定

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.10.012

新疆农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 1863-1869.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.10.012

哈密瓜种质资源苗期细菌性果斑病抗性鉴定

韩宏伟¹,刘会芳¹,韩盛²,庄红梅¹,佘建华¹,王强¹,王浩¹

1.新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

发布日期:2019-01-24
通信作者: 王浩(1970-),男,山东人,研究员,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与生理
王强(1983-),男,甘肃人,副研究员,研究方向为蔬菜栽培与逆境生理,(E-mail)wangqiang201004@sina.com
作者简介:韩宏伟(1986-),男,河南人,助理研究员,研究方向为特色瓜菜种质资源创新与利用,(E-mail)hhwei2010@sohu.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项“蔬菜品种收集引进及筛选利用研究”(KYGY2016119)

Identification of Resistance to Acidovoraxavenae subsp. Citrulli among 17 Cantaloupe Cultivars at the Seedling Stage

HAN Hong-wei¹, LIU Hui-fang¹, HAN Sheng², ZHUANG Hong-mei¹, SHE Jian-hua¹, WANG qiang¹, WANG Hao¹

1.Research Institute of Horticultural Crop, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
2.Research Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Published:2019-01-24
Correspondence author: WANG Hao(1970-),male, Professor, Bachelor of Agriculture, Vegetable cultivation and physiology. (E-mail) Wanghao183@163.com.
WANG Qiang(1983-),male, Associate professor, Master of Agriculture, Vegetable cultivation and physiology. (E-mail)wangqiang201004@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 筛选出高抗细菌性果斑病的甜瓜资源,为选育抗病品种奠定基础。【方法】 采用室内苗期人工喷雾法接种,采用2种抗性分级方法,以感病品种炮台红为对照,对17份甜瓜资源进行抗性鉴定。【结果】 17份供试甜瓜材料中,没有对细菌性果斑病菌免疫的材料,JM17-14的抗性最强,相对抗病指数为0.85,属高抗水平;采用两种抗性分级标准,供试甜瓜材料的抗性强弱顺序基本一致,但抗性水平有差异;17份供试材料中杂交F₁代的抗性多介于其双亲之间,但也有超亲优势存在。【结论】 17份供试甜瓜材料中,JM17-14的抗性最强,为高抗细菌性果斑病资源,可用于抗性基因定位及抗病品种选育。

关键词: 哈密瓜; 细菌性果斑病; 抗性鉴定; 苗期接种

Abstract: 【Objective】 The occurrence of bacterial fruit spot disease of Hami melon in Xinjiang is increasing year by year. This project aims to lay a foundation for the screening of cantaloupe resources with high resistance to bacterial fruit spot disease and the breeding of resistant varieties.【Method】 In this study, the susceptible variety "Bataonghong" as control, artificial spray inoculation and two resistance classification methods were used to identify the resistance to Acidovoraxavenae subsp. Citrulli among 17 cantaloupe cultivars at the seedling stage. 【Result】 Indoor inoculation test indicated that the resistance of JM17-14 was the strongest among the 17 test materials. The relative disease-resistance index was 0.85, which expressed high resistance level. When using two resistance classification criteria, the resistance order of the tested melon was basically the same, but the resistance level was different, and the resistance of F₁ hybrids in 17 tested materials was mostly between their parents, but there was also overparent dominance.【Conclusion】 JM17-14 is the resource of high resistance to bacterial fruit spot disease among the 17 tested melon materials, which can be used for the resistance gene localization and the breeding of disease-resistant varieties. The resistance level of the same melon variety resource is different by using different resistance grading standards. For this purpose, uniform resistance grading standard is required and the results of different investigators are more valuable. The resistance of Hami melon to Acidovoraxavenae subsp. Citrulli may be controlled by multiple genes, and the resistance genetic mechanism needs further study.

Key words: cantaloupe; bacterial fruit spot disease; resistance identification; seedling inoculation

韩宏伟,刘会芳,韩盛,庄红梅,佘建华,王强,王浩. 哈密瓜种质资源苗期细菌性果斑病抗性鉴定[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(10): 1863-1869.

HAN Hong-wei, LIU Hui-fang, HAN Sheng, ZHUANG Hong-mei, SHE Jian-hua, WANG qiang, WANG Hao. Identification of Resistance to Acidovoraxavenae subsp. Citrulli among 17 Cantaloupe Cultivars at the Seedling Stage[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(10): 1863-1869.

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哈密瓜种质资源苗期细菌性果斑病抗性鉴定

Identification of Resistance to Acidovoraxavenae subsp. Citrulli among 17 Cantaloupe Cultivars at the Seedling Stage

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