Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 774-780.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.028
• Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles
HOU Liangzhong1(), ZHANG Junyu1(
), ZHANG Zhijun1, SANG Duanji1, GUO Tongjun1(
), LI Congnian2
Received:
2021-04-28
Online:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-03-28
Correspondence author:
ZHANG Junyu, GUO Tongjun
Supported by:
侯良忠1(), 张俊瑜1(
), 张志军1, 桑断疾1, 郭同军1(
), 李聪年2
通讯作者:
张俊瑜,郭同军
作者简介:
侯良忠(1989-),男,新疆玛纳斯人,助理研究员,研究方向为反刍动物饲粮,(E-mail) 284275141@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
HOU Liangzhong, ZHANG Junyu, ZHANG Zhijun, SANG Duanji, GUO Tongjun, LI Congnian. Effects of Adding Different Proportions of Cotton Stalks to the Diet on the Performance of Reserve Rams, Serum Related Hormones and Testicular Tissue[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(3): 774-780.
侯良忠, 张俊瑜, 张志军, 桑断疾, 郭同军, 李聪年. 日粮中添加不同比例棉秆对后备种公羊生产性能、血清激素和睾丸组织的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(3): 774-780.
项目 Items | 试验处理 Experimental treatment | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK1组 CK1 group | CK2组 CK2 group | A组 A group | B组 B group | C组 C group | D组 D group | |
组成 Ingredients | ||||||
棉秆 Cotton stalk | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20.03 | 30.20 | 40.04 | 50.03 |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 22.95 | 22.09 | 10.20 | 6.23 | 2.83 | 0.00 |
苜蓿 Alfalfa | 12.54 | 12.42 | 10.50 | 6.18 | 4.45 | 0.00 |
麦秸 Wheat straw | 12.13 | 11.17 | 8.96 | 6.57 | 2.99 | 0.00 |
玉米 Corn | 28.3 | 29.16 | 23.48 | 22.26 | 20.34 | 18.89 |
麸皮 Wheat bran | 3.01 | 3.01 | 3.01 | 2.95 | 2.95 | 2.95 |
豆粕 Soybean meal | 17.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
棉籽粕 Cotton seed meal | 0.00 | 18.53 | 20.20 | 21.99 | 22.78 | 24.51 |
食盐 NaCl | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
预混料Premix1) | 2.03 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 |
合计 Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
营养水平Nutrient levels2) | ||||||
代谢能ME/(MJ/kg) | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 |
粗蛋白质 Cp | 14.56 | 12.79 | 13.70 | 14.12 | 14.21 | 14.98 |
粗脂肪 EE | 1.06 | 0.99 | 1.27 | 1.32 | 1.13 | 1.12 |
中性洗涤纤维 NDF | 35.37 | 39.28 | 55.41 | 37.35 | 35.18 | 34.92 |
酸性洗涤纤维 ADF | 19.67 | 23.50 | 41.14 | 26.57 | 27.87 | 27.61 |
钙 Ca | 0.96 | 1.05 | 1.39 | 1.47 | 1.16 | 1.58 |
磷P | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
游离棉酚 Free gosspol/(mg/kg) | 0 | 74.55 | 141.17 | 158.65 | 189.81 | 196.39 |
Table 1 Composition and nutrient levels of diets (%, DM basis)
项目 Items | 试验处理 Experimental treatment | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK1组 CK1 group | CK2组 CK2 group | A组 A group | B组 B group | C组 C group | D组 D group | |
组成 Ingredients | ||||||
棉秆 Cotton stalk | 0.00 | 0.00 | 20.03 | 30.20 | 40.04 | 50.03 |
玉米秸秆 Corn stalk | 22.95 | 22.09 | 10.20 | 6.23 | 2.83 | 0.00 |
苜蓿 Alfalfa | 12.54 | 12.42 | 10.50 | 6.18 | 4.45 | 0.00 |
麦秸 Wheat straw | 12.13 | 11.17 | 8.96 | 6.57 | 2.99 | 0.00 |
玉米 Corn | 28.3 | 29.16 | 23.48 | 22.26 | 20.34 | 18.89 |
麸皮 Wheat bran | 3.01 | 3.01 | 3.01 | 2.95 | 2.95 | 2.95 |
豆粕 Soybean meal | 17.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
棉籽粕 Cotton seed meal | 0.00 | 18.53 | 20.20 | 21.99 | 22.78 | 24.51 |
食盐 NaCl | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 |
预混料Premix1) | 2.03 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.02 |
合计 Total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
营养水平Nutrient levels2) | ||||||
代谢能ME/(MJ/kg) | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 |
粗蛋白质 Cp | 14.56 | 12.79 | 13.70 | 14.12 | 14.21 | 14.98 |
粗脂肪 EE | 1.06 | 0.99 | 1.27 | 1.32 | 1.13 | 1.12 |
中性洗涤纤维 NDF | 35.37 | 39.28 | 55.41 | 37.35 | 35.18 | 34.92 |
酸性洗涤纤维 ADF | 19.67 | 23.50 | 41.14 | 26.57 | 27.87 | 27.61 |
钙 Ca | 0.96 | 1.05 | 1.39 | 1.47 | 1.16 | 1.58 |
磷P | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
游离棉酚 Free gosspol/(mg/kg) | 0 | 74.55 | 141.17 | 158.65 | 189.81 | 196.39 |
项目 Items | CK1组 CK1 group | CK2组 CK2 group | A组 A group | B组 B group | C组 C group | D组 D group | SEM | P值 P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干物质采食量 Dry matter intake (kg/d) | 1.93Bb | 1.91Bb | 1.90Bb | 2.15ABb | 1.93Bb | 2.25Aa | 0.072 | 0.01 |
日增重 Daily gaing (g/d) | 224.72 | 191.67 | 179.58 | 175.42 | 146.67 | 141.04 | 32.322 | 0.38 |
料肉比 Feed conversion ratio | 8.72 | 9.97 | 11.33 | 13.21 | 13.54 | 18.78 | 3.581 | 0.31 |
Table 2 Effects of different cotton stalk levels on growth performance of rams
项目 Items | CK1组 CK1 group | CK2组 CK2 group | A组 A group | B组 B group | C组 C group | D组 D group | SEM | P值 P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
干物质采食量 Dry matter intake (kg/d) | 1.93Bb | 1.91Bb | 1.90Bb | 2.15ABb | 1.93Bb | 2.25Aa | 0.072 | 0.01 |
日增重 Daily gaing (g/d) | 224.72 | 191.67 | 179.58 | 175.42 | 146.67 | 141.04 | 32.322 | 0.38 |
料肉比 Feed conversion ratio | 8.72 | 9.97 | 11.33 | 13.21 | 13.54 | 18.78 | 3.581 | 0.31 |
项目 Items | CK1组 CK1 group | CK2组 CK2 group | A组 A group | B组 B group | C组 C group | D组 D group | SEM | P值 P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
睾酮 Testosteronen (ng/dL) | 127.02 | 116.85 | 78.56 | 72.88 | 66.13 | 64.91 | 46.993 | 0.82 |
胰岛素 InsulinnμIU/(mL) | 11.16 | 12.28 | 12.16 | 17.43 | 8.42 | 15.01 | 3.437 | 0.38 |
游离棉酚 Free gosspolμg/(mL) | ND | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.056 | 0.51 |
Table 3 Effects of different levels of cotton stalk levels on serum - related hormones in Reserve-rams
项目 Items | CK1组 CK1 group | CK2组 CK2 group | A组 A group | B组 B group | C组 C group | D组 D group | SEM | P值 P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
睾酮 Testosteronen (ng/dL) | 127.02 | 116.85 | 78.56 | 72.88 | 66.13 | 64.91 | 46.993 | 0.82 |
胰岛素 InsulinnμIU/(mL) | 11.16 | 12.28 | 12.16 | 17.43 | 8.42 | 15.01 | 3.437 | 0.38 |
游离棉酚 Free gosspolμg/(mL) | ND | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.30 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.056 | 0.51 |
[1] | 中华人民共和国国家统计局[EB/OL].https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htmcn=C01 |
National Bureau of Statistics[EB/OL].https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htmcn=C01 | |
[2] | 苏玲玲, 郭同军, 张俊瑜, 等. 日粮添加不同比例棉秆对育肥绵羊生产性能及经济效益的影响[J]. 中国饲粮, 2020,(9): 122-125. |
SU Linlin, GUO Tongjun, ZHANG Junyu, et al. Effects of dietary supplementation of cotton stalk levels on Production performance and economic benefits of fattening sheep[J]. Chinese Feed, 2020,(9): 122-125. | |
[3] |
古再丽努尔·艾麦提, 郭同军, 张俊瑜, 等. 日粮中不同水平棉秆对育肥期绵羊瘤胃发酵参数和屠宰性能的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(3): 581-588.
DOI |
Guzalnur Amat, GUO Tongjun, ZHANG Junyu, et al. Effects of Different Levels of Cotton Stalk on Rumen Fermentation Parameters and Slaughter Performance of Fattening Sheep[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(3): 581-588.
DOI |
|
[4] | 张俊瑜, 郭同军, 桑断疾, 等. 饲粮中不同水平棉秆对母羊生长性能和繁殖性能的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2020, 32(3): 1238-1246. |
ZHANG Junyu, GUO Tongjun, SANG Duanji, et al. Effects of Cotton Stalk Level in Diets on Growth Performance and Reproductive Performance of Ewe[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018, 30(9): 3535-3542. | |
[5] | 吐尔逊帕夏, 闻正顺, 潘晓亮, 等. 棉籽壳对雄性细毛羊生长性能及组织中棉酚残留的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2010, 36(3): 306-310. |
Tuerxun Paxia, WEN Zhengshun, PAN Xiaoliang, et al. Effect of cottonseed hull on growth performance and tissue residues of gossypol in fine-wool male sheep[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Agric.& Life Sci.), 2010, 36(3): 306-310 | |
[6] | 任广跃, 朱文学, 张仲欣, 等. 棉秆营养价值及其饲用模式分析[J]. 粮食与饲料业, 2009,(10): 28-30. |
REN Guangyue, ZHU Wenxue, ZHANG Zhongxin, et al. Analysis on nutritional value of cotton stalk and its feeding mode[J]. Food and Feed Industry, 2009,(10): 28-30. | |
[7] | 张永建, 郝雷雷, 丁健, 等. 新疆棉秆发酵饲料加工利用[J]. 农业工程, 2014, 4(6): 44-46. |
ZHANG Yongjian, HAO Leilei, DIN Jian, et al. Processing and Utilization of Cotton Stalk Fermented Feed in Xinjiang[J]. Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 4(6): 44-46. | |
[8] | GB13078-2017. 饲料卫生标准[S]. |
GB13078-2017. Hygienic Standard of Feed[S]. | |
[9] | NY /T 816-2004肉羊饲养标准[S]. |
NY /T 816—2004, Mutton sheep feeding standards[S]. | |
[10] | 郭同军, 臧长江, 王连群, 等. 去势对17~21月龄西门塔尔牛生长性能的影响[J]. 中国畜牧兽医, 2015, 42(5): 1173-1179. |
GUO Tongjun, ZANG Changjiang, WANG Lianqun, et al. The Influence of castration on GrowthPerformance of Simmental Cattle Aged from 17 to 21 Months[J]. Chinese Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2015, 42(5): 1173-1179. | |
[11] | 李文娟, 刁其玉. 肉羊饲粮干物质采食量及其影响因素的研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧杂志, 2016, 32(19): 4-5. |
LI Wenjuan, DIAO Qiyu. Research progress of dry matter intake and its influencing factors in diet of mutton sheep[J]. China Journal of Animal Husbandry, 2016, 32(19): 4-5. | |
[12] | 王文奇, 罗永明, 刘艳丰, 等. 不同棉秆水平全混合饲粮对绵羊生长性能和瘤胃发酵参数的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2015, 52(11): 2111-2116. |
WANG Wenqi, LUO Yongming, LIU Yanfeng, et al. Effects of Diets with Different Cotton Stalk Levels of Total Mixed Rationon Growth Performance and Rumen Fermentation Parameters in Sheep[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015, 52(11): 2111-2116. | |
[13] | 张俊瑜, 桑断疾, 张志军, 等. 饲粮中棉秆比例对绵羊生长性能和消化性能的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2018, 30(9): 3535-3542. |
ZHANG Junyu, SANG Duanji, ZHANG Zhijun, et al. Effects of Cotton Stalk Ratio in Diets on Growth and Digestive Performance of Sheep[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018, 30(9): 3535-3542. | |
[14] | 王镜岩, 朱圣庚, 徐长法. 生物化学[M]北京;高等教育出版社, 2002:550-589. |
WANG Jingyan, ZHU Shenggeng, XU Changfa. Biochemistry [M] Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2002, 550-589. | |
[15] | 付华, 文继舫. 睾丸素的研究进展[J]. 国际病理科学与临床杂志, 2006,(4): 367-368. |
FU Hua, WEN Jifang. Research progress of testicle[J]. Journal of International Pathology and Clinical Medicine, 2006,(4): 367-368. | |
[16] | 李朝晖, 刘彩娟, 伍翠娴, 等. 不同胰岛素用药方案治疗糖尿病酮症酸中毒的临床评价[J]. 岭南急诊医学杂志, 2020, 25(2): 170-171,190. |
LI Zhaohui, LIU Caijuan, WU Cuixian, et al. Clinical Evaluation of Different Insulin Drug Regimens in Treatment of Patients with Diabetes Ketoacidosis[J]. Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2020, 25(2): 170-171,190. | |
[17] | 崔钟秀. 胰岛素不同给药方式治疗妊娠糖尿病效果的临床比较[J]. 临床医药文献电子杂志, 2020, 7(14): 157. |
CUI Zhongxiu. Clinical comparison of the effects of different insulin administration methods on GesTational diabetes[J]. Electronic Journal of Clinical Medicine Literature, 2020, 7(14): 157. | |
[18] | 张鹏, 杨自军, 宋超, 等. 高钼对小尾寒羊睾丸生精功能和病理损伤作用的研究[J]. 中国兽医学报, 2013, 33(5): 750-753,758. |
ZHANG Peng, YANG Zijun, SONG Chao, et al. Study on the spermatogenic function and pathological Damage of testis in Small Tail Han sheep by high molybdenum[J]. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2013, 33(5): 750-753,758. | |
[19] | 王彤, 崔江波, 王芳, 等. 不同移植部位对成年大鼠睾丸间质细胞雄激素分泌功能的影响[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2018, 18(13): |
WANG Tong, CUI Jiangbo, WANG Fang, et al. Effects of different transplantation sites on androgen secretion of adult rat Leydig cells[J]. Progress of Modern Biomedicine, 2018, 18(13): | |
[20] | 潘思颖, 黄群, 覃天资, 等. 睾丸支持细胞相关激素影响的研究进展[J]. 右江民族医学院学报, 2018, 40(1): 82-86. |
PAN Siying, HUANG Qun, QIN Tianzi, et al. Research progress on the effects of testicular Sertoli cell related hormones[J]. Journal of Youjiang University of Ethnic Medicine, 2018, 40(1): 82-86. | |
[21] | 陈思东, 许雅, 曾转萍. 醋酸棉酚对雄性小鼠生育能力影响的实验研究[J]. 广东药学院学报, 2007,(2): 172-174. |
CHEN Sidong, XU Ya, ZENG Zhuanping. A Study on the effects of gossypol acetate on fertility of male Mice[J]. Journal of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 2007,(2): 172-174. |
[1] | LIU Jing, DU Mingchuan, ZHANG Wenting, BAO Haijuan, JING Meiling, DU Wenhua. Screening of triticale germplasm in different areas of Qinghai [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2183-2190. |
[2] | CHEN Shenglei, SUN Guozhi, ZHANG Guowei, MA Haiyu, LIU Lingling, ZHANG Weizhong, LIU Wujun. Estimation of genetic parameters and analysis of the effects of non-genetic factors on major economic traits in Suffolk sheep [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(7): 1814-1820. |
[3] | CHANG Xiaokang, ZENG Yaqi, MENG jun, WANG Jianwen, ZHANG Yaang, LI Linling, DENG Haifeng, ZHENG Wenxiang, YAO Xinkui, ZHOU Jing. Effect of endurance exercise on blood physiological indicators in the Yili horse [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(3): 742-748. |
[4] | Zaituniguli Kuerban, Tuerxun Tuerhong, Yisilayi Dawuti, WANG Hui, ZHOU Dawei. Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer topdressing methods on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of sweet sorghum [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 326-335. |
[5] | Reyihan Abulizi, HE Xuemin, YANG Huan, HUANG Pengcheng, FENG Haipeng, WANG Yongzhi. Characteristics of chlorophyll-fluorescence parameters of Suaeda microphylla Pall.and their responses to soil factors in different water-salt habitats [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 485-494. |
[6] | WANG Lijun, SUN Beibei, WANG Chunyan, XIA Zhanfeng, MA Guocai. Isolation and nitrogen-fixing activity detection of bacteria from four desert plants [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(11): 2742-2749. |
[7] | ZHU Yujie, LIN Ling, TANG Guangmu, ZHANG Yunshu, XU Wanli. Effect of modified cotton straw charcoal on ammonia volatilization characteristics of nitrogen fertilizer in grey desert soils of Xinjiang [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2128-2137. |
[8] | HE Qi, FENG Qian, LI Xue, YI Yuanyang, GU Meiying, ZHU Jin, SUN Jian, ZHANG Zhidong. Screening, identification and characteristics of Lactic acid bacteria from the sayram ketteki [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2323-2330. |
[9] | MA Xinchao, XUAN Zhengying, MIN Haozhe, QI Zhiwen, CHENG Hongyu, TAN Zhanming, WANG Xufeng. Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on diurnal changes of photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of cucumber in sandy culture [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1966-1974. |
[10] | DONG Deyu, CHENG Yukun, WANG Rui, LEI Junjie, WANG Wei, CHEN Chuanxin, ZHENG Yongqiang, GENG Hongwei. Retrieval of wheat photosynthetic parameters at different growth stages based on UAV multispectral images [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1308-1318. |
[11] | DING Yu, ZHANG Jianghui, BAI Yungang, LIU Hongbo, ZHENG Ming, ZHAO Jinghua, XIAO Jun, HAN Zhengyu. Effects of different dry sowing and wet-out water treatments on cotton physiology, growth characteristics and yield under double film conditions [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(4): 810-822. |
[12] | LYU Qi, JIANG Yu, ZHAO Fengyun, LEI Ye, YU Kun, YAO Dongdong, LI Xujiao, SHA Riye, WANG Fangxia. Effects of Biochar on Biomass, Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters and Ion Distribution of FIG under Salt Stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(3): 574-581. |
[13] | QIN Guoli, WANG Weiran, WANG Meng, YANG Jing, HUANG Xinglei, LIU Zhiqing, ZHU Jiahui, Alifu Aierxi, KONG Jie, CHEN Guodong. Effects of agronomic characters and photosynthetic parameters of glyphosate on sea island cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(12): 2861-2868. |
[14] | WEI Yong, GAO Yu, YANG Min, XU Zihao, REN Wanping. Effects of feeding steam-pressed corn on meat performance and liver nutrient metabolism of Xinjiang brown cattle [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2583-2589. |
[15] | CHEN Xi, ZENG Xiancun, HU Bo, LIU Tong, DAI Liying, NAN Shanshan. Effects of Tannin Additive on Performance and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Fattening Sheep [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(9): 2318-2323. |
Viewed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full text 53
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Abstract 260
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||