Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (9): 2315-2322.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.09.028
• Plant Protection·Microbes·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian·Soil Fertilizer • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHAO Suya1,2,3(), YANG Yanai2, ZHOU Ling1,4, LYU Xifeng1,2,3, YAO Jiang2, LU Yaling2,3,5(
)
Received:
2024-02-28
Online:
2024-09-20
Published:
2024-10-09
Correspondence author:
LU Yaling
Supported by:
赵苏亚1,2,3(), 杨艳爱2, 周岭1,4, 吕喜风1,2,3, 姚江2, 卢亚玲2,3,5(
)
通讯作者:
卢亚玲
作者简介:
赵苏亚(1992-),女,河南人,讲师,硕士,研究方向为生物质复合材料,(E-mail)1520025525@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHAO Suya, YANG Yanai, ZHOU Ling, LYU Xifeng, YAO Jiang, LU Yaling. Preparation of jujube based carbon slow release fertilizer with starch as adhesive and its release property analysis[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(9): 2315-2322.
赵苏亚, 杨艳爱, 周岭, 吕喜风, 姚江, 卢亚玲. 淀粉胶枣木基炭缓释肥的制备及缓释性能分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2315-2322.
试验参数 Experimental parameters | 取值范围 Value range |
---|---|
含水量 Moisture content (%) | 10~30 (10、15、20、25、30) |
成型温度 Molding temperature (℃) | 40~80 (40、50、60、70、80) |
炭与尿素的比例 Ratio of charcoal to urea (%) | 1∶1~5∶1 (5∶1、4∶1、3∶1、2∶1、1∶1) |
胶黏剂添加量 Amount of adhesive added (%) | 1%~5% (1%、2%、3%、4%、5%) |
成型压力 Forming pressure (kN) | 1~9 (1、3、5、7、9) |
Tab.1 Slow-release fertilizer preparation parameters
试验参数 Experimental parameters | 取值范围 Value range |
---|---|
含水量 Moisture content (%) | 10~30 (10、15、20、25、30) |
成型温度 Molding temperature (℃) | 40~80 (40、50、60、70、80) |
炭与尿素的比例 Ratio of charcoal to urea (%) | 1∶1~5∶1 (5∶1、4∶1、3∶1、2∶1、1∶1) |
胶黏剂添加量 Amount of adhesive added (%) | 1%~5% (1%、2%、3%、4%、5%) |
成型压力 Forming pressure (kN) | 1~9 (1、3、5、7、9) |
成型因素 Influence Factors | 淋溶次数Leaching times | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
尿素 (对照)Urea | 1 g | 73.2a | 28.7a | |||||
5 g | 64.3b | 35.4b | ||||||
10 g | 63.2b | 39.1c | ||||||
成型压力 Molding pressure | 1 kN | 30.3d | 42.9a | 2.1c | 0.0c | |||
3 kN | 41.6c | 23.0b | 2.5c | 0.0c | ||||
5 kN | 48.2b | 15.2c | 4.3a | 1.1b | ||||
7 kN | 50.6ab | 15.1cd | 4.3a | 2.1a | ||||
9 kN | 51.8a | 13.1d | 3.6b | 2.1a | ||||
炭肥比 Ratio of charcoal to urea | 5∶1 | 15.2e | 21.3d | 17.1c | 14.8b | 4.8c | 0.0b | |
4∶1 | 18.1d | 25.2c | 24.7a | 15.8b | 12.5a | 4.2a | ||
3∶1 | 20.8c | 33.1b | 19.2b | 18.6a | 8.7b | 0.0b | ||
2∶1 | 23.2b | 36.3a | 17.1c | 18.2a | 5.6d | 0.0b | ||
1∶1 | 42.9a | 33.0b | 13.7d | 8.5c | 2.5e | 0.0b | ||
温度 Temperature | 40℃ | 32.2d | 25.5b | 11.5b | 0.0d | |||
50℃ | 37.3c | 20.9c | 9.3c | 0.0d | ||||
60℃ | 47.1b | 28.9a | 15.0a | 9.5a | ||||
70℃ | 50.5a | 25.0b | 11.5b | 6.8b | ||||
80℃ | 51.6a | 25.0b | 9.3c | 4.7c | ||||
水分 Water content | 10% | 20.3b | 31.3b | 22.7a | 10.8b | 6.9c | 2.6a | 1.2a |
15% | 15.1c | 25.2c | 24.7a | 11.8b | 8.5a | 2.2b | 0.0b | |
20% | 16.8c | 38.1a | 19.2b | 20.6a | 8.7a | 0.0c | 0.0b | |
25% | 23.3a | 39.0a | 17.1b | 21.2a | 7.6b | 0.0c | 0.0b | |
30% | 22.9a | 31.0b | 13.8c | 8.5c | 2.5d | 0.0c | 0.0b | |
胶粘剂添加量 Binder content | 1% | 53.4a | 25.3a | 13.2d | 5.9d | 5.9d | 3.3e | 0.0e |
2% | 49.8b | 18.6d | 19.8a | 4.9e | 4.9e | 4.2d | 2.8d | |
3% | 42.2c | 21.4c | 16.1b | 9.4b | 9.4b | 8.1a | 3.7c | |
4% | 37.0d | 22.9b | 15.0c | 11.5a | 11.5a | 7.5b | 6.8a | |
5% | 41.6c | 25.0a | 15.9cd | 8.4c | 8.4c | 5.8c | 4.7b |
Tab.2 Chagnes of different forming factors on nutrient release rate of adhesive slow-release fertilizer under different leaching times (%)
成型因素 Influence Factors | 淋溶次数Leaching times | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
尿素 (对照)Urea | 1 g | 73.2a | 28.7a | |||||
5 g | 64.3b | 35.4b | ||||||
10 g | 63.2b | 39.1c | ||||||
成型压力 Molding pressure | 1 kN | 30.3d | 42.9a | 2.1c | 0.0c | |||
3 kN | 41.6c | 23.0b | 2.5c | 0.0c | ||||
5 kN | 48.2b | 15.2c | 4.3a | 1.1b | ||||
7 kN | 50.6ab | 15.1cd | 4.3a | 2.1a | ||||
9 kN | 51.8a | 13.1d | 3.6b | 2.1a | ||||
炭肥比 Ratio of charcoal to urea | 5∶1 | 15.2e | 21.3d | 17.1c | 14.8b | 4.8c | 0.0b | |
4∶1 | 18.1d | 25.2c | 24.7a | 15.8b | 12.5a | 4.2a | ||
3∶1 | 20.8c | 33.1b | 19.2b | 18.6a | 8.7b | 0.0b | ||
2∶1 | 23.2b | 36.3a | 17.1c | 18.2a | 5.6d | 0.0b | ||
1∶1 | 42.9a | 33.0b | 13.7d | 8.5c | 2.5e | 0.0b | ||
温度 Temperature | 40℃ | 32.2d | 25.5b | 11.5b | 0.0d | |||
50℃ | 37.3c | 20.9c | 9.3c | 0.0d | ||||
60℃ | 47.1b | 28.9a | 15.0a | 9.5a | ||||
70℃ | 50.5a | 25.0b | 11.5b | 6.8b | ||||
80℃ | 51.6a | 25.0b | 9.3c | 4.7c | ||||
水分 Water content | 10% | 20.3b | 31.3b | 22.7a | 10.8b | 6.9c | 2.6a | 1.2a |
15% | 15.1c | 25.2c | 24.7a | 11.8b | 8.5a | 2.2b | 0.0b | |
20% | 16.8c | 38.1a | 19.2b | 20.6a | 8.7a | 0.0c | 0.0b | |
25% | 23.3a | 39.0a | 17.1b | 21.2a | 7.6b | 0.0c | 0.0b | |
30% | 22.9a | 31.0b | 13.8c | 8.5c | 2.5d | 0.0c | 0.0b | |
胶粘剂添加量 Binder content | 1% | 53.4a | 25.3a | 13.2d | 5.9d | 5.9d | 3.3e | 0.0e |
2% | 49.8b | 18.6d | 19.8a | 4.9e | 4.9e | 4.2d | 2.8d | |
3% | 42.2c | 21.4c | 16.1b | 9.4b | 9.4b | 8.1a | 3.7c | |
4% | 37.0d | 22.9b | 15.0c | 11.5a | 11.5a | 7.5b | 6.8a | |
5% | 41.6c | 25.0a | 15.9cd | 8.4c | 8.4c | 5.8c | 4.7b |
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