Toxicity determination of Twenty-two antibiotics against oear fire blight and its safety evaluation on floral organ

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.023

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (2): 461-468.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.02.023

• Horticultural Special Local Products· Soil Fertilizer·Plant Protection • Previous Articles Next Articles

Toxicity determination of Twenty-two antibiotics against oear fire blight and its safety evaluation on floral organ

LIU Zhenya(), SU Xuanle, TANG Li, JIANG Siming, LI Yapeng, DAN Hongxia, ZHANG Wangbin()

National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and Superior Quality Cultivation and Fruit Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang/ Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management(IPM)of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Southern Xinjiang /Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Aral, MARA, Tarim University, Aral Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2023-06-21 Online:2024-02-20 Published:2024-03-19
Correspondence author: ZHANG Wangbin(1974-), male, from Chengcheng Shanxi,professor, research field:Plant Pathology,(E-mail)zwbzky@163.com
Supported by:
The S & T Research Project of XPCC "Study on Dynamic Monitoring and Control Techniques of Shoot Blight in Southern Xinjiang"(2018AB038)

22种抗生素对梨火疫病菌的室内毒力测定及对花器安全性评价

刘振亚(), 苏宣乐, 唐丽, 蒋思铭, 李亚鹏, 但红侠, 张王斌()

塔里木大学/南疆特色果树高效优质栽培与深加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室/南疆农业有害生物综合治理兵团重点实验室/农业农村部阿拉尔作物有害生物科学观测实验站,新疆阿拉尔 843300

通讯作者: 张王斌(1974-)男,陕西澄城人,教授,硕士,硕士生导师,研究方向为植物病理学,(E-mail)zwbzky@163.com
作者简介:刘振亚(1987-),男,河南商丘人,高级实验师,硕士,研究方向为植物病理学,(E-mail)1319737595@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆生产建设兵团财政科技计划(重点领域科技攻关计划项目)“南疆枝枯病动态监测及防控关键技术集成研究与示范”(2018AB038)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 This research aims to screen out antibiotics that can effectively control Erwinia amylovora in the hope of providing technical support for the green safety prevention and control of the disease.【Methods】 22 kinds of antibacterial agents and preparations were screened in the laboratory using bacteriostatic circle, and then the safety on floral organ of Korla Fragrant Pear was evaluated.【Results】 13 kinds of antibiotics had good antibacterial effect on Erwinia amylovora, and when the diameter reached 9 mm, the effective concentration of chloramphenicol①, cefotaxime sodium for injection, ceftriaxone sodium for injection and norfloxacin from low to high in order were 5.30,7.60,9.88,11.64 mg/L, indicating that using the same dosage, the inhibitory effect of four antibiotics were stronger than those of other antibiotics; The floral organ of Korla Fragrant Pear suffered less injury when using the chloramphenicol①, cefotaxime sodium for injection, ceftriaxone sodium for injection, roxithromycin dispersible tablet and norfloxacin.【Conclusion】 The selected chloramphenicol ①, norfloxacin, ceftriaxone sodium for injection and cefotaxime sodium for injection can be used in the field to control Erwinia amylovora in fields.

Key words: Erwinia amylovora; bacteriostatic circle; toxicity test in the lab; safety evaluation

摘要：

【目的】筛选出抑制梨火疫病的药剂,为梨火疫病的绿色安全防控提供技术支持。【方法】采用抑菌圈法筛选22种抗生素,评价其在库尔勒香梨花器上的安全性。【结果】13种抗生素对梨火疫病菌有抑制作用,其中在抑菌圈直径达到9 mm时,氯霉素①、注射用头孢噻肟钠、注射用头孢曲松钠和诺氟沙星的药剂有效浓度由低至高是5.30、7.60、9.88、11.64 mg/L,使用同等剂量下4种药剂的抑制作用强于其它药剂;氯霉素①、注射用头孢噻肟钠、注射用头孢曲松钠、罗红霉素分散片、诺氟沙星对库尔勒香梨花器的危害较轻。【结论】氯霉素①、诺氟沙星、注射用头孢曲松钠和注射用头孢噻肟钠可在田间防治梨火疫病上应用。

关键词: 梨火疫病, 抑菌圈法, 室内毒力测定, 安全评价

CLC Number:

S436.612

LIU Zhenya, SU Xuanle, TANG Li, JIANG Siming, LI Yapeng, DAN Hongxia, ZHANG Wangbin. Toxicity determination of Twenty-two antibiotics against oear fire blight and its safety evaluation on floral organ[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(2): 461-468.

刘振亚, 苏宣乐, 唐丽, 蒋思铭, 李亚鹏, 但红侠, 张王斌. 22种抗生素对梨火疫病菌的室内毒力测定及对花器安全性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(2): 461-468.

Figures/Tables 5

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药剂名称 Bactericide name	生产厂家 Manufacturer	规格 Specifications	剂型 Dosage Forms
农用硫酸链霉Streptomycin	重庆丰化科技有限公司	15 g	粉剂
注射用头孢曲松钠Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection	瑞阳制药有限公司	1.0 g	粉剂
利福平Rifampicin	沈阳红旗制药有限公司	0.15 g	胶囊
注射用头孢噻肟钠Cefotaxime Sodium for Injection	国药集团致君深圳制药有限公司	1.0 g	粉剂
罗红霉素分散片Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets	江苏神龙药业股份有限公司	75 mg	片剂
氯霉素②Chloramphenicol②	广东某制药有限公司	0.25 g	片剂
诺氟沙星Norfloxacin	石药集团欧意药业有限公司	0.1 g	胶囊
硫酸新霉素Neomycin Sulphate	河北久鹏制药有限公司	1 kg	粉剂
氨苄青霉素Ampicillin	浙江朗博药业有限公司	50 g	粉剂
注射用青霉素钠Benzylpenicillin Sodium for Injection	中诺药业(石家庄)有限公司	0.48 g	粉剂
氯霉素①Chloramphenicol①	安徽金太阳生化药业有限公司	0.25 g	片剂
氨苄西林Ampicillin	珠海联邦制药股份有限公司中山分公司	0.25 g	胶囊
头孢拉定Cefradine	黑龙江诺捷制药有限公司	0.25 g	胶囊
头孢克肟Cefixime	湖南方盛制药股份有限公司	0.1 g	片剂
8%宁南霉素Ningnanmycin	德强生物股份有限公司	100 mL	8%水剂
20%井冈霉素①Validamycin①	乳山韩威生物科技有限公司	20 g	20%SP
3%中生菌素① Zhongshengmycin①	河北中保绿农作物科技有限公司	100 g	3%WP
16%多抗霉素①Polyoxin①	乳山韩威生物科技有限公司	50 g	16%SG
盐酸四环素Tetracycline Hydrochloride	华北制药股份有限公司	1 000 g	粉剂
28%井冈霉素② Validamycin②	武汉科诺生物科技股份有限公司	20 g	28%SP
3%中生菌素② Zhongshengmycin②	深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司	200 g	3%WP
10%多抗霉素②Polyoxin②	山东省青岛瀚生生物科技股份有限公司	100 g	10%WP

药剂名称 Bactericide name	生产厂家 Manufacturer	规格 Specifications	剂型 Dosage Forms
农用硫酸链霉Streptomycin	重庆丰化科技有限公司	15 g	粉剂
注射用头孢曲松钠Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection	瑞阳制药有限公司	1.0 g	粉剂
利福平Rifampicin	沈阳红旗制药有限公司	0.15 g	胶囊
注射用头孢噻肟钠Cefotaxime Sodium for Injection	国药集团致君深圳制药有限公司	1.0 g	粉剂
罗红霉素分散片Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets	江苏神龙药业股份有限公司	75 mg	片剂
氯霉素②Chloramphenicol②	广东某制药有限公司	0.25 g	片剂
诺氟沙星Norfloxacin	石药集团欧意药业有限公司	0.1 g	胶囊
硫酸新霉素Neomycin Sulphate	河北久鹏制药有限公司	1 kg	粉剂
氨苄青霉素Ampicillin	浙江朗博药业有限公司	50 g	粉剂
注射用青霉素钠Benzylpenicillin Sodium for Injection	中诺药业(石家庄)有限公司	0.48 g	粉剂
氯霉素①Chloramphenicol①	安徽金太阳生化药业有限公司	0.25 g	片剂
氨苄西林Ampicillin	珠海联邦制药股份有限公司中山分公司	0.25 g	胶囊
头孢拉定Cefradine	黑龙江诺捷制药有限公司	0.25 g	胶囊
头孢克肟Cefixime	湖南方盛制药股份有限公司	0.1 g	片剂
8%宁南霉素Ningnanmycin	德强生物股份有限公司	100 mL	8%水剂
20%井冈霉素①Validamycin①	乳山韩威生物科技有限公司	20 g	20%SP
3%中生菌素① Zhongshengmycin①	河北中保绿农作物科技有限公司	100 g	3%WP
16%多抗霉素①Polyoxin①	乳山韩威生物科技有限公司	50 g	16%SG
盐酸四环素Tetracycline Hydrochloride	华北制药股份有限公司	1 000 g	粉剂
28%井冈霉素② Validamycin②	武汉科诺生物科技股份有限公司	20 g	28%SP
3%中生菌素② Zhongshengmycin②	深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司	200 g	3%WP
10%多抗霉素②Polyoxin②	山东省青岛瀚生生物科技股份有限公司	100 g	10%WP

药剂名称 Bactericide name	稀释倍数 Multiples of dilution	有效成分 Active Components (mg/L)	抑菌圈直径 Inhibition zone diameter (mm)	毒力回归方程 Toxic regression equation	9 mm时有效成分 Active Component at 9 mm (mg/L)
氯霉素① Chloramphenicol①	20	50 000	49.27	Y = 10.619X + 1.312 3	5.30
	50	20 000	45.63
	100	10 000	43.19
	200	5 000	38.59
	400	2 500	35.71
注射用头孢曲松钠 Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection	20	50 000	29.63	Y = 6.059 2X + 2.972 1	9.88
	50	20 000	29.45
	100	10 000	26.55
	200	5 000	24.37
	400	2 500	22.31
注射用头孢噻肟钠 Cefotaxime Sodium for Injection	20	50 000	45.3	Y = 9.973 2X + 0.216 8	7.60
	50	20 000	42.39
	100	10 000	38.5
	200	5 000	35.5
	400	2 500	32.71
诺氟沙星 Norfloxacin	20	50 000	31.13	Y = 6.355 8X + 2.602 2	11.64
	50	20 000	28.88
	100	10 000	28.63
	200	5 000	23.88
	400	2 500	23.50
硫酸新霉素 Neomycin sulphate	20	50 000	25.31	Y = 5.450 2X + 0.405 6	37.75
	50	20 000	23.63
	100	10 000	23.25
	200	5 000	22.68
	400	2 500	16.7
农用硫酸链霉素 Streptomycin	20	36 000	34.28	Y = 10.116X-9.372 1	65.48
	50	14 400	33.37
	100	7 200	32.47
	200	3 600	29.49
	400	1 800	19.62
利福平 Rifampicin	20	50 000	32.20	Y = 9.566 5X-10.253	102.92
	50	20 000	32.13
	100	10 000	31.40
	200	5 000	25.89
	400	2 500	19.43
氨苄青霉素 Ampicillin	20	50 000	39.59	Y = 17.805X-44.654	1 094.46
	50	20 000	31.26
	100	10 000	25.79
	200	5 000	22.32
	400	2 500	15.67
罗红霉素分散片 Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets	20	50 000	18.69	Y = 7.506 3X-16.119	2 220.24
	50	20 000	15.68
	100	10 000	15.31
	200	5 000	10.54
	400	2 500	9.57

药剂名称 Bactericide name	稀释倍数 Multiples of dilution	有效成分 Active Components (mg/L)	抑菌圈直径 Inhibition zone diameter (mm)	毒力回归方程 Toxic regression equation	9 mm时有效成分 Active Component at 9 mm (mg/L)
氯霉素① Chloramphenicol①	20	50 000	49.27	Y = 10.619X + 1.312 3	5.30
	50	20 000	45.63
	100	10 000	43.19
	200	5 000	38.59
	400	2 500	35.71
注射用头孢曲松钠 Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection	20	50 000	29.63	Y = 6.059 2X + 2.972 1	9.88
	50	20 000	29.45
	100	10 000	26.55
	200	5 000	24.37
	400	2 500	22.31
注射用头孢噻肟钠 Cefotaxime Sodium for Injection	20	50 000	45.3	Y = 9.973 2X + 0.216 8	7.60
	50	20 000	42.39
	100	10 000	38.5
	200	5 000	35.5
	400	2 500	32.71
诺氟沙星 Norfloxacin	20	50 000	31.13	Y = 6.355 8X + 2.602 2	11.64
	50	20 000	28.88
	100	10 000	28.63
	200	5 000	23.88
	400	2 500	23.50
硫酸新霉素 Neomycin sulphate	20	50 000	25.31	Y = 5.450 2X + 0.405 6	37.75
	50	20 000	23.63
	100	10 000	23.25
	200	5 000	22.68
	400	2 500	16.7
农用硫酸链霉素 Streptomycin	20	36 000	34.28	Y = 10.116X-9.372 1	65.48
	50	14 400	33.37
	100	7 200	32.47
	200	3 600	29.49
	400	1 800	19.62
利福平 Rifampicin	20	50 000	32.20	Y = 9.566 5X-10.253	102.92
	50	20 000	32.13
	100	10 000	31.40
	200	5 000	25.89
	400	2 500	19.43
氨苄青霉素 Ampicillin	20	50 000	39.59	Y = 17.805X-44.654	1 094.46
	50	20 000	31.26
	100	10 000	25.79
	200	5 000	22.32
	400	2 500	15.67
罗红霉素分散片 Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets	20	50 000	18.69	Y = 7.506 3X-16.119	2 220.24
	50	20 000	15.68
	100	10 000	15.31
	200	5 000	10.54
	400	2 500	9.57

Toxicity determination of Twenty-two antibiotics against oear fire blight and its safety evaluation on floral organ

22种抗生素对梨火疫病菌的室内毒力测定及对花器安全性评价

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