Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (1): 241-252.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.01.026
• Agricultural Equipment Engineering and Mechanization·Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles Next Articles
JING Hongxin1(), LI Jiahao1, GUO Qingyong2, ZHONG Mingbin1, ZAHNG Chengming1, MA Zhuang1, Abudoushalamu Aihemaiti1, LI Xiaobin1,2(
)
Received:
2023-04-22
Online:
2024-01-20
Published:
2024-02-21
Correspondence author:
LI Xiaobin(1988-),male,associate professor,master supervisor,research direction:nutrition and metabolism of herbivore,(E-mail) Supported by:
经宏鑫1(), 李佳豪1, 郭庆勇2, 钟明彬1, 张城铭1, 马壮1, 阿布都沙拉木·艾合麦提1, 李晓斌1,2(
)
通讯作者:
李晓斌(1988-),男,甘肃天水人,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为草食动物营养代谢,(E-mail)作者简介:
经宏鑫(2000-),男,吉林四平人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物营养与饲料,(E-mail)309221066@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
JING Hongxin, LI Jiahao, GUO Qingyong, ZHONG Mingbin, ZAHNG Chengming, MA Zhuang, Abudoushalamu Aihemaiti, LI Xiaobin. Effects of supplemental feeding amino acids on growth and blood biochemical indices of lactating foals under grazing conditions[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(1): 241-252.
经宏鑫, 李佳豪, 郭庆勇, 钟明彬, 张城铭, 马壮, 阿布都沙拉木·艾合麦提, 李晓斌. 放牧条件下泌乳母马补喂氨基酸对哺乳马驹生长发育及血液生化指标的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(1): 241-252.
试验天数 Test days(d) | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 3.34±0.44 | 3.35±1.22 | 3.36±0.34 | 3.36±0.91 |
0~120 | 3.33±0.11d | 4.03±0.52bB | 4.21±0.45aA | 3.88±0.32cB |
Tab.1 Average daily 8 h milking volume of mares during the experiment period(kg)
试验天数 Test days(d) | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 3.34±0.44 | 3.35±1.22 | 3.36±0.34 | 3.36±0.91 |
0~120 | 3.33±0.11d | 4.03±0.52bB | 4.21±0.45aA | 3.88±0.32cB |
项目 Iems | 含量 Content (%) | 营养水平 Nutrient levels (2) | 含量 Content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
大麦 Barley | 55.54 | 干物质DM | 89.25 |
玉米 Corn | 36.00 | 粗蛋白质CP | 14.56 |
豆粕 Soybean meal | 6.00 | 粗脂肪EE | 4.08 |
磷酸氢钙 Calcium hydrogen carbonate | 1.00 | 粗灰分Ash | 2.82 |
预混料 Pre mixed material(1) | 1.16 | 中性洗涤纤维NDF | 13.36 |
酸性洗涤纤维ADF | 5.18 | ||
钙Ca | 0.31 | ||
磷P | 0.46 | ||
消化能DE(MJ/kg)(2) | 16.62 | ||
合计Total | 100.00 |
Tab.2 Composition and nutrient level of concentrate supplement (dry matter basis)
项目 Iems | 含量 Content (%) | 营养水平 Nutrient levels (2) | 含量 Content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
大麦 Barley | 55.54 | 干物质DM | 89.25 |
玉米 Corn | 36.00 | 粗蛋白质CP | 14.56 |
豆粕 Soybean meal | 6.00 | 粗脂肪EE | 4.08 |
磷酸氢钙 Calcium hydrogen carbonate | 1.00 | 粗灰分Ash | 2.82 |
预混料 Pre mixed material(1) | 1.16 | 中性洗涤纤维NDF | 13.36 |
酸性洗涤纤维ADF | 5.18 | ||
钙Ca | 0.31 | ||
磷P | 0.46 | ||
消化能DE(MJ/kg)(2) | 16.62 | ||
合计Total | 100.00 |
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d(kg) | 70.40±20.16 | 71.80±14.75 | 71.50±15.20 | 72.00±7.55 |
30 d(kg) | 80.75±13.20 | 84.70±18.66 | 85.50±22.34 | 84.40±19.70 |
60 d(kg) | 99.38±13.76Cc | 107.70±16.02Aa | 106.00±21.38ABa | 102.60±23.59BCb |
90 d(kg) | 116.63±12.15b | 128.64±6.42a | 125.40±3.71ab | 122.71±4.80ab |
120 d(kg) | 133.88±10.77b | 144.91±3.58a | 139.41±5.34ab | 138.43±3.33ab |
0~30 d增重 0-30 days to gain weight(kg) | 17.25±2.25b | 22.77±3.22a | 21.00±3.85ab | 18.38±2.39ab |
31~60 d增重 31-60 days to gain weight(kg) | 18.63±0.85Bb | 23.40±1.92Aa | 19.30±2.59Bb | 18.20±2.02Bb |
61~90 d增重 61-90 days to gain weight(kg) | 17.25±2.25b | 20.94±3.18a | 19.40±1.83ab | 20.11±1.67ab |
91~120 d增重 91-120 days to gain weight(kg) | 15.75±2.47 | 17.93±3.53 | 16.21±2.29 | 16.68±1.21 |
总增重Total weight gain(kg) | 70.38±6.42b | 78.97±2.52a | 74.64±4.30ab | 73.02±2.32ab |
平均日增重Average daily gain(kg) | 0.57±0.06Bb | 0.66±0.01Aa | 0.63±0.01ABa | 0.62±0.02ABab |
Tab.3 Effects of amino acid supplementation in lactating mares on body weight of lactating foals
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d(kg) | 70.40±20.16 | 71.80±14.75 | 71.50±15.20 | 72.00±7.55 |
30 d(kg) | 80.75±13.20 | 84.70±18.66 | 85.50±22.34 | 84.40±19.70 |
60 d(kg) | 99.38±13.76Cc | 107.70±16.02Aa | 106.00±21.38ABa | 102.60±23.59BCb |
90 d(kg) | 116.63±12.15b | 128.64±6.42a | 125.40±3.71ab | 122.71±4.80ab |
120 d(kg) | 133.88±10.77b | 144.91±3.58a | 139.41±5.34ab | 138.43±3.33ab |
0~30 d增重 0-30 days to gain weight(kg) | 17.25±2.25b | 22.77±3.22a | 21.00±3.85ab | 18.38±2.39ab |
31~60 d增重 31-60 days to gain weight(kg) | 18.63±0.85Bb | 23.40±1.92Aa | 19.30±2.59Bb | 18.20±2.02Bb |
61~90 d增重 61-90 days to gain weight(kg) | 17.25±2.25b | 20.94±3.18a | 19.40±1.83ab | 20.11±1.67ab |
91~120 d增重 91-120 days to gain weight(kg) | 15.75±2.47 | 17.93±3.53 | 16.21±2.29 | 16.68±1.21 |
总增重Total weight gain(kg) | 70.38±6.42b | 78.97±2.52a | 74.64±4.30ab | 73.02±2.32ab |
平均日增重Average daily gain(kg) | 0.57±0.06Bb | 0.66±0.01Aa | 0.63±0.01ABa | 0.62±0.02ABab |
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d(cm) | 101.20±8.87 | 101.63±2.06 | 100.50±3.11 | 100.25±1.71 |
30 d(cm) | 103.63±6.49 | 106.40±3.51 | 105.75±1.26 | 105.00±4.24 |
60 d(cm) | 106.50±3.46Bb | 111.45±1.23Aa | 111.00±1.41Aa | 110.40±1.14Aa |
90 d(cm) | 111.62±2.55Bb | 116.60±1.08Aa | 116.38±2.29Aa | 114.10±1.34ABab |
120 d(cm) | 117.12±0.61b | 122.98±4.73a | 121.28±2.85ab | 119.09±3.28ab |
0~30 d增高0-30 d increase(cm) | 4.88±2.06 | 4.88±4.25 | 5.25±3.77 | 5.67±2.31 |
31~60 d增高31-60 dincrease(cm) | 5.00±1.00 | 5.31±1.11 | 5.25±0.96 | 5.50±0.58 |
61~90 d增高61-90 d dincrease(cm) | 4.28±0.66 | 5.38±0.63 | 5.38±1.11 | 4.17±0.76 |
91~120 d增高91-120 d dincrease(cm) | 4.50±1.41 | 5.10±0.79 | 4.90±0.91 | 4.62±0.42 |
总增高Total increase in height(cm) | 16.18±2.21Bb | 21.35±0.61Aa | 20.78±2.56Aab | 18.84±0.30ABab |
Tab.4 Effects of amino acid supplementation in lactating mares on body height of lactating foals
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d(cm) | 101.20±8.87 | 101.63±2.06 | 100.50±3.11 | 100.25±1.71 |
30 d(cm) | 103.63±6.49 | 106.40±3.51 | 105.75±1.26 | 105.00±4.24 |
60 d(cm) | 106.50±3.46Bb | 111.45±1.23Aa | 111.00±1.41Aa | 110.40±1.14Aa |
90 d(cm) | 111.62±2.55Bb | 116.60±1.08Aa | 116.38±2.29Aa | 114.10±1.34ABab |
120 d(cm) | 117.12±0.61b | 122.98±4.73a | 121.28±2.85ab | 119.09±3.28ab |
0~30 d增高0-30 d increase(cm) | 4.88±2.06 | 4.88±4.25 | 5.25±3.77 | 5.67±2.31 |
31~60 d增高31-60 dincrease(cm) | 5.00±1.00 | 5.31±1.11 | 5.25±0.96 | 5.50±0.58 |
61~90 d增高61-90 d dincrease(cm) | 4.28±0.66 | 5.38±0.63 | 5.38±1.11 | 4.17±0.76 |
91~120 d增高91-120 d dincrease(cm) | 4.50±1.41 | 5.10±0.79 | 4.90±0.91 | 4.62±0.42 |
总增高Total increase in height(cm) | 16.18±2.21Bb | 21.35±0.61Aa | 20.78±2.56Aab | 18.84±0.30ABab |
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d (cm) | 83.50±7.72 | 83.75±4.79 | 83.00±7.83 | 83.33±4.73 |
30 d (cm) | 90.67±0.58Bc | 95.75±1.50Aa | 96.00±0.82Aa | 93.20±2.28ABb |
60 d (cm) | 98.90±0.70 | 102.50±1.29 | 101.25±4.86 | 99.25±0.96 |
90 d (cm) | 104.77±1.38 | 107.20±1.64 | 106.80±1.64 | 106.00±1.80 |
120 d (cm) | 108.63±0.32Bb | 114.59±1.71Aa | 115.88±1.31Aa | 108.67±1.61Bb |
0~30 d增长0-30 d growth(cm) | 8.80±0.84b | 10.75±0.96a | 11.00±1.00a | 9.75±1.71ab |
31~60 d增长31-60 d growth(cm) | 7.00±0.85 | 7.25±0.50 | 7.25±1.89 | 7.50±0.71 |
61~90 d增长61-90 d growth(cm) | 5.70±0.14 | 6.80±1.48 | 5.00±1.41 | 5.75±2.33 |
91~120 d增长91-120 d growth(cm) | 3.87±0.31b | 5.84±0.59a | 5.00±1.00ab | 4.00±1.00b |
体斜长总增长Total additive oblique length(cm) | 24.97±4.43Bb | 30.84±1.01ABa | 32.88±3.12Aa | 25.33±1.26Bb |
Tab.5 Effects of amino acid supplementation in lactating mares on oblique length of lactating foals
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d (cm) | 83.50±7.72 | 83.75±4.79 | 83.00±7.83 | 83.33±4.73 |
30 d (cm) | 90.67±0.58Bc | 95.75±1.50Aa | 96.00±0.82Aa | 93.20±2.28ABb |
60 d (cm) | 98.90±0.70 | 102.50±1.29 | 101.25±4.86 | 99.25±0.96 |
90 d (cm) | 104.77±1.38 | 107.20±1.64 | 106.80±1.64 | 106.00±1.80 |
120 d (cm) | 108.63±0.32Bb | 114.59±1.71Aa | 115.88±1.31Aa | 108.67±1.61Bb |
0~30 d增长0-30 d growth(cm) | 8.80±0.84b | 10.75±0.96a | 11.00±1.00a | 9.75±1.71ab |
31~60 d增长31-60 d growth(cm) | 7.00±0.85 | 7.25±0.50 | 7.25±1.89 | 7.50±0.71 |
61~90 d增长61-90 d growth(cm) | 5.70±0.14 | 6.80±1.48 | 5.00±1.41 | 5.75±2.33 |
91~120 d增长91-120 d growth(cm) | 3.87±0.31b | 5.84±0.59a | 5.00±1.00ab | 4.00±1.00b |
体斜长总增长Total additive oblique length(cm) | 24.97±4.43Bb | 30.84±1.01ABa | 32.88±3.12Aa | 25.33±1.26Bb |
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d (cm) | 95.75±10.59 | 95.25±5.25 | 94.25±8.77 | 96.00±4.24 |
30 d (cm) | 98.00±8.28 | 101.00±8.63 | 101.60±9.29 | 100.60±9.46 |
60 d (cm) | 104.52±8.61b | 111.60±1.67a | 108.00±2.89ab | 107.00±2.35ab |
90 d (cm) | 108.92±9.01b | 120.20±5.64ab | 112.20±6.72ab | 112.70±6.25ab |
120 d(cm) | 113.32±9.52b | 125.25±7.24a | 117.40±4.74ab | 118.80±7.16ab |
0~30 d增长0-30 d growth(cm) | 5.50±0.58 | 7.50±4.04 | 7.50±2.08 | 7.33±5.77 |
31~60 d增长31-60 d growth(cm) | 7.50±1.54 | 9.25±4.19 | 7.25±3.57 | 8.10±1.95 |
61~90 d增长61-90 d growth(cm) | 4.40±1.13Bb | 6.50±0.50Aa | 4.63±1.25Bb | 5.88±0.47ABa |
91~120 d增长91-120 d growth(cm) | 4.40±1.13Bc | 7.60±1.14Aa | 5.75±0.65ABbc | 6.10±1.08ABb |
胸围总增长Total increase in chest size(cm) | 19.85±8.16b | 30.00±3.81a | 24.88±5.86ab | 23.38±4.27ab |
Tab.6 Effects of amino acid supplementation in lactating mares on breast circumference of lactating foals
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d (cm) | 95.75±10.59 | 95.25±5.25 | 94.25±8.77 | 96.00±4.24 |
30 d (cm) | 98.00±8.28 | 101.00±8.63 | 101.60±9.29 | 100.60±9.46 |
60 d (cm) | 104.52±8.61b | 111.60±1.67a | 108.00±2.89ab | 107.00±2.35ab |
90 d (cm) | 108.92±9.01b | 120.20±5.64ab | 112.20±6.72ab | 112.70±6.25ab |
120 d(cm) | 113.32±9.52b | 125.25±7.24a | 117.40±4.74ab | 118.80±7.16ab |
0~30 d增长0-30 d growth(cm) | 5.50±0.58 | 7.50±4.04 | 7.50±2.08 | 7.33±5.77 |
31~60 d增长31-60 d growth(cm) | 7.50±1.54 | 9.25±4.19 | 7.25±3.57 | 8.10±1.95 |
61~90 d增长61-90 d growth(cm) | 4.40±1.13Bb | 6.50±0.50Aa | 4.63±1.25Bb | 5.88±0.47ABa |
91~120 d增长91-120 d growth(cm) | 4.40±1.13Bc | 7.60±1.14Aa | 5.75±0.65ABbc | 6.10±1.08ABb |
胸围总增长Total increase in chest size(cm) | 19.85±8.16b | 30.00±3.81a | 24.88±5.86ab | 23.38±4.27ab |
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d (cm) | 12.80±1.30 | 12.81±0.24 | 12.75±0.96 | 12.50±0.58 |
30 d (cm) | 13.17±0.91 | 13.75±0.29 | 13.58±0.43 | 13.20±0.47 |
60 d (cm) | 14.47±0.92 | 15.10±0.73 | 14.55±0.31 | 14.50±0.41 |
90 d (cm) | 15.73±0.57 | 16.05±0.95 | 15.80±0.53 | 15.78±0.26 |
120 d (cm) | 16.90±0.52 | 17.18±1.10 | 17.00±0.83 | 16.98±0.21 |
0~30 d增长0-30 d growth(cm) | 1.10±0.14 | 1.00±0.00 | 1.10±0.36 | 1.10±0.61 |
31~60 d增长31-60 d growth(cm) | 1.08±0.40 | 1.28±0.75 | 1.18±0.76 | 1.14±0.44 |
61~90 d增长61-90 d growth(cm) | 1.08±0.13 | 1.13±0.23 | 1.18±0.46 | 1.20±0.26 |
91~120 d增长91-120 d growth(cm) | 1.05±0.10 | 1.13±0.39 | 1.06±0.52 | 1.06±0.36 |
总增管围Total additional pipe circumference | 3.90±0.61 | 4.36±1.31 | 4.25±1.10 | 4.05±1.42 |
Tab.7 Effects of amino acid supplementation in lactating mares on tube girth of lactating foals
试验期 Trial period | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 d (cm) | 12.80±1.30 | 12.81±0.24 | 12.75±0.96 | 12.50±0.58 |
30 d (cm) | 13.17±0.91 | 13.75±0.29 | 13.58±0.43 | 13.20±0.47 |
60 d (cm) | 14.47±0.92 | 15.10±0.73 | 14.55±0.31 | 14.50±0.41 |
90 d (cm) | 15.73±0.57 | 16.05±0.95 | 15.80±0.53 | 15.78±0.26 |
120 d (cm) | 16.90±0.52 | 17.18±1.10 | 17.00±0.83 | 16.98±0.21 |
0~30 d增长0-30 d growth(cm) | 1.10±0.14 | 1.00±0.00 | 1.10±0.36 | 1.10±0.61 |
31~60 d增长31-60 d growth(cm) | 1.08±0.40 | 1.28±0.75 | 1.18±0.76 | 1.14±0.44 |
61~90 d增长61-90 d growth(cm) | 1.08±0.13 | 1.13±0.23 | 1.18±0.46 | 1.20±0.26 |
91~120 d增长91-120 d growth(cm) | 1.05±0.10 | 1.13±0.39 | 1.06±0.52 | 1.06±0.36 |
总增管围Total additional pipe circumference | 3.90±0.61 | 4.36±1.31 | 4.25±1.10 | 4.05±1.42 |
项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ | P值P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | D | T×D | |||||
总蛋白TP(g/L) | 54.57±6.71Bb | 58.17±6.70Aa | 58.47±5.67Aa | 55.89±6.80ABab | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.003 |
白蛋白ALB(g/L) | 26.83±5.21 | 28.34±3.55 | 28.36±5.16 | 27.81±5.12 | 0.456 | 0.000 | 0.195 |
球蛋白GLB(g/L) | 27.74±7.77 | 29.83±4.92 | 30.11±4.95 | 28.08±6.73 | 0.227 | 0.025 | 0.000 |
尿酸UA(μmol/L) | 15.58±7.62Bb | 20.35±6.13Aa | 22.64±8.86Aa | 21.27±6.94Aa | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.040 |
葡萄糖Glu(mmol/L) | 5.05±1.03Bb | 5.81±0.88Aa | 6.09±0.89Aa | 5.74±0.96Aa | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.231 |
甘油三酯TG(mmol/L) | 0.26±0.11ab | 0.24±0.07b | 0.23±0.08b | 0.30±0.15a | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.047 |
总胆红素T-Bil(μmol/L) | 11.35±4.49Bb | 16.19±6.94Aa | 16.23±5.84Aa | 13.10±4.48ABb | 0.000 | 0.024 | 0.028 |
谷丙转氨酶ALT(U/L) | 10.72±3.84Bb | 16.22±10.24Aa | 17.34±5.21Aa | 17.33±6.76Aa | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.054 |
谷草转氨酶AST(U/L) | 255.76±37.93Cc | 350.00±57.27Aa | 348.87±83.85Aa | 313.36±67.69Bb | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 |
碱性磷酸酶ALP(U/L) | 570.53±28.70Bc | 608.16±44.07Ab | 629.91±62.23Aa | 609.19±38.38Ab | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.033 |
γ-谷氨酰转移酶 γ-GT(U/L) | 19.18±4.07Cc | 22.69±3.78ABab | 23.98±4.03Aa | 20.85±5.26BCbc | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.044 |
肌酸激酶CK(U/L) | 123.42±21.90Bbc | 115.08±26.16Bc | 164.84±23.59Aa | 128.74±22.79Bab | 0.000 | 0.489 | 0.680 |
乳酸脱氢酶LDH(U/L) | 416.93±43.14 | 406.54±51.22 | 407.34±37.84 | 423.49±47.82 | 0.368 | 0.297 | 0.042 |
钙Ca2+(mmol/L) | 2.15±0.54Bb | 2.53±0.34Aa | 2.50±0.42Aa | 2.42±0.42ABa | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.431 |
无机磷P(mmol/L) | 2.27±0.55 | 2.53±0.50 | 2.45±0.49 | 2.54±0.63 | 0.126 | 0.007 | 0.012 |
镁Mg2+(mmol/L) | 1.43±0.63Aa | 1.20±0.35Bb | 1.02±0.25Bb | 1.12±0.40Bb | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
铁Fe2+(μmol/L) | 44.11±10.38Aa | 49.06±11.46Aa | 49.14±10.66Aa | 36.90±10.52Bb | 0.0000 | 0.011 | 0.290 |
Tab.8 Effects of amino acid supplementation in lactating mares on blood biochemical indexes of lactating foals
项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Test group Ⅰ | 试验Ⅱ组 Test group Ⅱ | 试验Ⅲ组 Test group Ⅲ | P值P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | D | T×D | |||||
总蛋白TP(g/L) | 54.57±6.71Bb | 58.17±6.70Aa | 58.47±5.67Aa | 55.89±6.80ABab | 0.006 | 0.000 | 0.003 |
白蛋白ALB(g/L) | 26.83±5.21 | 28.34±3.55 | 28.36±5.16 | 27.81±5.12 | 0.456 | 0.000 | 0.195 |
球蛋白GLB(g/L) | 27.74±7.77 | 29.83±4.92 | 30.11±4.95 | 28.08±6.73 | 0.227 | 0.025 | 0.000 |
尿酸UA(μmol/L) | 15.58±7.62Bb | 20.35±6.13Aa | 22.64±8.86Aa | 21.27±6.94Aa | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.040 |
葡萄糖Glu(mmol/L) | 5.05±1.03Bb | 5.81±0.88Aa | 6.09±0.89Aa | 5.74±0.96Aa | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.231 |
甘油三酯TG(mmol/L) | 0.26±0.11ab | 0.24±0.07b | 0.23±0.08b | 0.30±0.15a | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.047 |
总胆红素T-Bil(μmol/L) | 11.35±4.49Bb | 16.19±6.94Aa | 16.23±5.84Aa | 13.10±4.48ABb | 0.000 | 0.024 | 0.028 |
谷丙转氨酶ALT(U/L) | 10.72±3.84Bb | 16.22±10.24Aa | 17.34±5.21Aa | 17.33±6.76Aa | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.054 |
谷草转氨酶AST(U/L) | 255.76±37.93Cc | 350.00±57.27Aa | 348.87±83.85Aa | 313.36±67.69Bb | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 |
碱性磷酸酶ALP(U/L) | 570.53±28.70Bc | 608.16±44.07Ab | 629.91±62.23Aa | 609.19±38.38Ab | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.033 |
γ-谷氨酰转移酶 γ-GT(U/L) | 19.18±4.07Cc | 22.69±3.78ABab | 23.98±4.03Aa | 20.85±5.26BCbc | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.044 |
肌酸激酶CK(U/L) | 123.42±21.90Bbc | 115.08±26.16Bc | 164.84±23.59Aa | 128.74±22.79Bab | 0.000 | 0.489 | 0.680 |
乳酸脱氢酶LDH(U/L) | 416.93±43.14 | 406.54±51.22 | 407.34±37.84 | 423.49±47.82 | 0.368 | 0.297 | 0.042 |
钙Ca2+(mmol/L) | 2.15±0.54Bb | 2.53±0.34Aa | 2.50±0.42Aa | 2.42±0.42ABa | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.431 |
无机磷P(mmol/L) | 2.27±0.55 | 2.53±0.50 | 2.45±0.49 | 2.54±0.63 | 0.126 | 0.007 | 0.012 |
镁Mg2+(mmol/L) | 1.43±0.63Aa | 1.20±0.35Bb | 1.02±0.25Bb | 1.12±0.40Bb | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
铁Fe2+(μmol/L) | 44.11±10.38Aa | 49.06±11.46Aa | 49.14±10.66Aa | 36.90±10.52Bb | 0.0000 | 0.011 | 0.290 |
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