Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 2295-2302.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.025

• Animal Husbandry Veterinarian·Agricultural Equipment Engineering and Mechanization·Agricultural Eeconomy • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Design and Experiment of Continuous Apricot Kernel Removal Machine

Maowulan 1,2(), GUO Junxian1(), ZHU Zhaoshuai2   

  1. 1. College of mechanical and electrical engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
    2. Institute of Agricultural Mechanization Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
  • Received:2022-01-23 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2023-01-16
  • Correspondence author: GUO Junxian
  • Supported by:
    Xinjiang Minority Scientific and Technological Talents Special Training Program scientific research project “Fresh apricot Kernel removing Machine automatic positioning device mechanism research and experiment”(2022D03007);innovative ability training project of young scientific and technological backbone of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences “improved design and experimental research of continuous apricot kernel remover”(xjnkq-2020022);central forestry science and technology promotion demonstration project([2020]TG10)

连续式杏果切分去核机的设计与试验

毛吾兰1,2(), 郭俊先1(), 祝兆帅2   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学机电工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    2.新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 通讯作者: 郭俊先
  • 作者简介:毛吾兰(1988-),男,新疆人,助理研究员,在读博士生,研究方向为农业机械化与装备工程,(E-mail)13899989845@139.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆少数民族科技人才特殊培养计划科研项目“鲜杏去核机自动定位装置的机理研究与试验”(2022D03007);新疆农业科学院青年科技骨干创新能力培养项目“连续式杏果去核机的改进设计与试验研究”(xjnkq-2020022);中央财政林草科技推广示范项目([2020]TG10)

Abstract:

【Objective】 In order to improve the processing efficiency of fresh apricot, reduce pulp loss and increase productivity, a continuous apricot kernel removal machine was designed to achieve yield above 600 kg/h and loss rate below 5%. 【Method】 Through theoretical analysis and preliminary experimental research, the prototype structure and working parameter requirements are determined, and the prototype test is carried out. 【Result】 The results showed that the kernel removal rate of fresh apricot was more than 95%, the meat loss rate was less than 3.5%, and the productivity reached 638 kg/h. 【Conclusion】 Continuous apricot kernel removal machine realizes automatic feeding, effectively removes core and reduces pulp loss.

Key words: fresh apricot; apricot fruit cutting design; kernel removal; experiment

摘要:

【目的】 设计一款连续式杏果切分去核机,使其达到产量在600 kg/h之上,损失率5%以下,为提高鲜杏加工效率、减少果肉损失和提高生产率等提供参考。【方法】 采用理论分析与前期试验,确定样机结构以及工作参数要求,进行样机试验。【结果】 鲜杏切分去核设备去核率≥95%,杏肉损失率≤3.5%,生产率达638 kg/h。【结论】 连续式杏果去核机实现了自动上料,有效去核和减少果肉损失。

关键词: 鲜杏, 杏肉切分, 设计, 去核

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