Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (8): 1984-1992.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.08.019
• Plant Protection·Agricultural Product Analysis and Detection·Agricultural Equipment Engineering and Mechanization • Previous Articles Next Articles
RONG Hua1(), ZHANG Luhui1, LIU Long1, ZHENG Tongtong1, LEI Bin2, GUO Qingyuan1(
)
Received:
2021-10-12
Online:
2022-08-20
Published:
2022-10-01
Correspondence author:
GUO Qingyuan
Supported by:
荣华1(), 张卢慧1, 刘龙1, 郑童童1, 雷斌2, 郭庆元1(
)
通讯作者:
郭庆元
作者简介:
荣华(1995-),女,新疆昌吉人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物病害及其防治,(E-mail) 1136737427@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
RONG Hua, ZHANG Luhui, LIU Long, ZHENG Tongtong, LEI Bin, GUO Qingyuan. Study on Biological properties of Verticillium and Virulence Comparison of 16 Fungicides[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(8): 1984-1992.
荣华, 张卢慧, 刘龙, 郑童童, 雷斌, 郭庆元. 甜菜黄萎病菌生物学特性及16种杀菌剂的毒力比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(8): 1984-1992.
编号 Serial number | 主要成分及含量 Main components and content | 剂型 Dosage form | 生产厂家 Manufacturer | 浓度 Concentration(mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 50%甲基硫菌灵 | 可湿性粉剂 | 四川润而科技有限公司 | 50、10、 5、1、0.5 |
2 | 80%代森锰锌 | 可湿性粉剂 | 山东邹平农药有限公司 | 1 600、800、160、80、16 |
3 | 75%百菌清 | 可湿性粉剂 | 利民化学有限责任公司 | 1 500、750、150、75、15 |
4 | 30%苯甲丙环唑 | 悬浮剂 | 四川润而科技有限公司 | 600、300、60、30、6 |
5 | 125g/L氟环唑 | 悬浮剂 | 巴斯夫植物保护(江苏)有限公司 | 250、125、25、12.5、2.5 |
6 | 6%春雷霉素 | 水剂 | 北京三浦百草绿色植物保护剂有限公司 | 600、120、60、12 |
7 | 500g/L异菌脲 | 悬浮剂 | 苏州富美实植物保护剂有限公司 | 5 000、1 000、500、100、50、10 |
8 | 40%多菌灵 | 悬浮剂 | 深圳诺普信 | 0.08、0.04、0.008、0.004、0.000 8 |
9 | 430g/L戊唑醇 | 悬浮剂 | 山东邹平农药有限公司 | 860、430、86、43、8.6 |
10 | 450g/L咪鲜胺 | 水乳剂 | 苏州富美实植物保护剂有限公司 | 45、9、4.5、0.9、0.45 |
11 | 80%乙蒜素 | 乳油 | 欣拉珀 | 1600、800、160、80、16 |
12 | 30%噁霉灵 | 水剂 | 四川润东科技有限公司 | 300、60、30、6、3 |
13 | 1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 水剂 | 西安近代科技实业有限公司 | 180、36、18、3.6、1.8 |
14 | 29%石硫合剂 | 水剂 | 山东东信生物农药有限公司 | 580、290、58、29、5.8 |
15 | 20%三唑酮 | 乳油 | 山东邹平农药有限公司 | 2 000、400、200、40、20 |
16 | 21.4%络铜•柠铜 | 水剂 | 润德苑林 | 428、214、42.8、21.4、4.28 |
Table 1 Agentia
编号 Serial number | 主要成分及含量 Main components and content | 剂型 Dosage form | 生产厂家 Manufacturer | 浓度 Concentration(mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 50%甲基硫菌灵 | 可湿性粉剂 | 四川润而科技有限公司 | 50、10、 5、1、0.5 |
2 | 80%代森锰锌 | 可湿性粉剂 | 山东邹平农药有限公司 | 1 600、800、160、80、16 |
3 | 75%百菌清 | 可湿性粉剂 | 利民化学有限责任公司 | 1 500、750、150、75、15 |
4 | 30%苯甲丙环唑 | 悬浮剂 | 四川润而科技有限公司 | 600、300、60、30、6 |
5 | 125g/L氟环唑 | 悬浮剂 | 巴斯夫植物保护(江苏)有限公司 | 250、125、25、12.5、2.5 |
6 | 6%春雷霉素 | 水剂 | 北京三浦百草绿色植物保护剂有限公司 | 600、120、60、12 |
7 | 500g/L异菌脲 | 悬浮剂 | 苏州富美实植物保护剂有限公司 | 5 000、1 000、500、100、50、10 |
8 | 40%多菌灵 | 悬浮剂 | 深圳诺普信 | 0.08、0.04、0.008、0.004、0.000 8 |
9 | 430g/L戊唑醇 | 悬浮剂 | 山东邹平农药有限公司 | 860、430、86、43、8.6 |
10 | 450g/L咪鲜胺 | 水乳剂 | 苏州富美实植物保护剂有限公司 | 45、9、4.5、0.9、0.45 |
11 | 80%乙蒜素 | 乳油 | 欣拉珀 | 1600、800、160、80、16 |
12 | 30%噁霉灵 | 水剂 | 四川润东科技有限公司 | 300、60、30、6、3 |
13 | 1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | 水剂 | 西安近代科技实业有限公司 | 180、36、18、3.6、1.8 |
14 | 29%石硫合剂 | 水剂 | 山东东信生物农药有限公司 | 580、290、58、29、5.8 |
15 | 20%三唑酮 | 乳油 | 山东邹平农药有限公司 | 2 000、400、200、40、20 |
16 | 21.4%络铜•柠铜 | 水剂 | 润德苑林 | 428、214、42.8、21.4、4.28 |
菌株 Bacterial strain | 杀菌剂 Fungicide | 毒立回归方程 Toxic regression equation | 相关系数/R Correlation coefficient/R | EC50(mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|
G. Nigrescens | 50 g/L咪鲜胺 | y=0.650x+5.706 | 0.992 | 0.089 1 |
450 g/L咪鲜胺 | y=0.621x+5.046 | 0.961 | 0.91 | |
30%噁霉灵 | y=0.316x+4.930 | 0.971 | 100.00 | |
30%苯甲丙环唑 | y=0.576x+3.818 | 0.972 | 123.03 | |
1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | y=0.174x+4.641 | 0.995 | 154.88 | |
80%代森锰锌 | y=0.901x+2.781 | 0.950 | 309.03 | |
430 g/L戊唑醇 | y=0.485x+3.722 | 0.948 | 478.63 | |
80%乙蒜素 | y=0.747x+2.985 | 0.952 | 537.03 | |
125 g/L氟环唑 | y=0.406x+3.836 | 0.973 | 837.76 | |
500 g/L异菌脲 | y=0.318x+3.962 | 0.978 | 2 187.86 | |
6%春雷霉素 | y=0.533x+3.180 | 0.989 | 2 864.18 | |
29%石硫合剂 | y=0.585x+2.965 | 0.946 | 3 311.31 | |
75%百菌清 | y=0.556x+3.021 | 0.970 | 3 981.07 | |
50%甲基硫菌灵 | y=0.381x+3.508 | 0.982 | 9 549.93 | |
20%三唑酮 | y=0.565x+2.745 | 0.958 | 10 715.19 | |
21.4%络铜•柠铜 | y=0.347x+3.081 | 0.853 | 389 045.15 |
Table 2 Virulence of 16 fungicides to Gibellulopsis nigrescens(concentration in antibacterial)
菌株 Bacterial strain | 杀菌剂 Fungicide | 毒立回归方程 Toxic regression equation | 相关系数/R Correlation coefficient/R | EC50(mg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|
G. Nigrescens | 50 g/L咪鲜胺 | y=0.650x+5.706 | 0.992 | 0.089 1 |
450 g/L咪鲜胺 | y=0.621x+5.046 | 0.961 | 0.91 | |
30%噁霉灵 | y=0.316x+4.930 | 0.971 | 100.00 | |
30%苯甲丙环唑 | y=0.576x+3.818 | 0.972 | 123.03 | |
1.8%辛菌胺醋酸盐 | y=0.174x+4.641 | 0.995 | 154.88 | |
80%代森锰锌 | y=0.901x+2.781 | 0.950 | 309.03 | |
430 g/L戊唑醇 | y=0.485x+3.722 | 0.948 | 478.63 | |
80%乙蒜素 | y=0.747x+2.985 | 0.952 | 537.03 | |
125 g/L氟环唑 | y=0.406x+3.836 | 0.973 | 837.76 | |
500 g/L异菌脲 | y=0.318x+3.962 | 0.978 | 2 187.86 | |
6%春雷霉素 | y=0.533x+3.180 | 0.989 | 2 864.18 | |
29%石硫合剂 | y=0.585x+2.965 | 0.946 | 3 311.31 | |
75%百菌清 | y=0.556x+3.021 | 0.970 | 3 981.07 | |
50%甲基硫菌灵 | y=0.381x+3.508 | 0.982 | 9 549.93 | |
20%三唑酮 | y=0.565x+2.745 | 0.958 | 10 715.19 | |
21.4%络铜•柠铜 | y=0.347x+3.081 | 0.853 | 389 045.15 |
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