新疆农业科技成果转化现状与对策路径分析

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.047

新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 242-246.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.047

• 科研管理·农业经济专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

新疆农业科技成果转化现状与对策路径分析

张钰雪(), 樊国全, 阿尔曼·阿里木江, 尼鲁帕尔·迪力夏提, 魏亚媛, 王剑(), 汪飞

新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院科技成果转化部, 乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2025-10-10 发布日期:2025-10-29
通信作者: 王剑(1977-),男,研究员,硕士,研究方向为科技管理,(E-mail)495385345@qq.com
作者简介:张钰雪(1997-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为农村发展,(E-mail)1583509866@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

Research on the challenges and solutions in transforming agricultural technological achievements in Xinjiang

ZHANG Yuxue(), FAN Guoquan, Arman Alimujiang, Nilupar Dlixati, WEI Yayuan, WANG Jian(), WANG Fei

Scientific Research and Development Department, Xinjiang Uygar Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091

Received:2025-06-20 Published:2025-10-10 Online:2025-10-29
Correspondence author: WANG Jian(1977-),male,researcher,research direction:Science and Technology Management Research(E-mail)495385345@qq.com
Supported by:
Research project of the youth theoretical study group of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 剖析农业科研机构科技成果转化现状及制约因素,精准识别痛点难点问题,为破解转化困境、提升科技成果市场化效能提供提供参考。【方法】 以新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院创新团队、科研人员及疆内涉农企业为研究对象,采用问卷调查、面对面访谈、文献研究相结合的方法,聚焦政策支持、激励机制、认知水平、产学研合作和资金投入等维度。【结果】 激励机制存在结构性失衡,科研人员用于成果转化的时间投入普遍偏低,对政策及转化流程认知不清,且近半数缺乏专业培训。企业层面展现强烈合作意愿,但科研人员与企业建立稳定合作的比例低,目标不一致与利益分配矛盾突出。另外,资金短缺也是核心制约因素。【结论】 当前农业科技成果转化面临政策落地难、激励不足、主体认知薄弱、产学研协同不畅、资金投入不足等多重瓶颈;需着力构建政策激励协同机制、提升成果转化意识、促进产学研深度融合、完善多元化资金投入机制,以系统性破解转化困境。

关键词: 农业科技成果转化; 困境; 路径

Abstract:

【Objective】 To analyze the current situation and limiting factors of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, accurately identify pain points and difficult problems, and provide targeted strategies and empirical references for solving the transformation dilemma and improving the market-oriented efficiency of scientific and technological achievements. 【Methods】 Taking the innovation team, researchers, and agricultural enterprises in Xinjiang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences as the research objects, a combination of questionnaire survey, face-to-face interview, and literature research was adopted, focusing on dimensions such as policy support, incentive mechanism, cognitive level, industry university research cooperation, and fund investment. 【Results】 There is a structural imbalance in the incentive mechanism, with researchers generally investing less time in the transformation of results, having unclear understanding of policies and transformation processes, and nearly half lacking professional training.At the enterprise level, there is a strong willingness to cooperate, but the proportion of researchers establishing stable cooperation with enterprises is low, and the contradiction between goals and benefit distribution is prominent.In addition, funding shortage is also a core constraint factor. 【Conclusion】 Currently, the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements faces multiple bottlenecks such as difficult policy implementation, insufficient incentives, weak subject cognition, poor collaboration between industry, academia, and research, and insufficient funding investment; Efforts need to be made to establish a policy incentive coordination mechanism, enhance awareness of achievement transformation, promote deep integration of industry, academia, and research, and improve diversified funding investment mechanisms to systematically solve the transformation dilemma.

Key words: transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements; dilemma; path

中图分类号:

张钰雪, 樊国全, 阿尔曼·阿里木江, 尼鲁帕尔·迪力夏提, 魏亚媛, 王剑, 汪飞. 新疆农业科技成果转化现状与对策路径分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 242-246.

ZHANG Yuxue, FAN Guoquan, Arman Alimujiang, Nilupar Dlixati, WEI Yayuan, WANG Jian, WANG Fei. Research on the challenges and solutions in transforming agricultural technological achievements in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 242-246.

图/表 5

图1 有效提升成果转化率的措施

Fig.1 Measures to effectively improve the conversion rate of achievements

图2 科研人员在成果转化中投入时间约占科研总时间的比例

Fig.2 The proportion of time invested by researchers in the transformation of achievements to the total research time

图3 企业对产学研协同机制的核心

Fig.3 Core suggestions of enterprises for the industry university research collaboration mechanism

图4 科研人员与企业或其他机构的合作频率

Fig.4 Frequency of collaboration between researchers and enterprises or other institutions

图5 企业认为在支持农业科技创新需改进的方面

Fig.5 Aspects that enterprises believe needs to improve most in supporting agricultural technological innovation

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新疆农业科技成果转化现状与对策路径分析

Research on the challenges and solutions in transforming agricultural technological achievements in Xinjiang

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