产学研协同创新下构建知识产权成果转化应用能力提升机制的新路径探索

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.042

新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 212-217.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.042

• 科研管理·农业经济专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

产学研协同创新下构建知识产权成果转化应用能力提升机制的新路径探索

颉刚刚¹(), 罗立平¹, 杨若妍¹, 庄伟华¹, 王琨¹, 陈勋基¹, 房世杰¹, 欧阳丽婷²()

¹ 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院科研发展部, 乌鲁木齐 830091
² 新疆林业学校, 乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2025-10-10 发布日期:2025-10-29
通信作者: 欧阳丽婷(1994-),女,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为教学管理,(E-mail)1136304633@qq.com
作者简介:颉刚刚(1993-),男,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为科研管理,(E-mail)1419692803@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

Exploration of new pathways for building an enhancement mechanism for intellectual property achievement transformation and application capability under industry-university-research collaborative innovation

XIE Ganggang¹(), LUO Liping¹, YANG Ruoyan¹, ZHUANG Weihua¹, WANG Kun¹, CHEN Xunji¹, FANG Shijie¹, OUYANG Liting²()

¹ Scientific Research and Development Department, Xinjiang Uygar Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
² Xinjiang Forestry School, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2025-06-20 Published:2025-10-10 Online:2025-10-29
Correspondence author: OUYANG Liting(1994-),male,assistant researcher,master,research direction: teaching management,(E-mail)1136304633@qq.com
Supported by:
Research Project of Youth Theory Group of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 分析知识产权成果转化应用能力现状和瓶颈,完善成果转化机制。【方法】 以新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院为例,通过问卷调查、访谈交流、数据收集和文献资料分析等方式,结合江苏省、浙江省、青岛大学等全国先进经验及典型案例,剖析新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院在知识产权成果转化应用方面存在的问题,探索应用能力提升新路径。【结果】 科技人员普遍对知识产权法律法规有一定了解,但在实际操作中,专利文献检索和知识产权管理制度的认知不足,59.52%的科技人员知识产权保护意识比较薄弱,知识产权成果数量与转化率不匹配。其次,尽管大多数团队在合作研发中会明确约定知识产权归属,但参与产学研合作的比例较低;知识产权成果转化率不足10%,69.05%的科技人员认为市场对接机制缺失是阻碍科技成果转化的主要障碍之一。【结论】 知识产权转化率低,成果质量不高是转化首要障碍,市场需求导向是专利质量提升的关键因素;科研高职称群体主导应用研究,但知识产权管理能力薄弱。

关键词: 产学研协同创新; 知识产权; 成果转化; 新路径

Abstract:

【Objective】 To analyze the current status and bottlenecks of intellectual property (IP) achievement transformation and application capabilities, and propose mechanisms to improve the transformation efficiency. 【Methods】 Taking XAAS as a case study, we employed questionnaires, interviews, data collection, and literature analysis.By benchmarking advanced practices from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Qingdao University, we identified existing problems in IP transformation and explored new pathways for enhancing application capabilities. 【Results】 Awareness vs.Practice Gap: While most researchers (59.52%) had basic knowledge of IP laws, inadequate patent retrieval skills and weak IP management awareness hindered practical application.Collaboration Barriers: Despite clear IP ownership agreements in collaborative R&D, low participation in industry-university-research collaborations (e.g., limited market-oriented partnerships) resulted in a transformation rate below 10%.Market Disconnect: 69.05% of researchers cited the absence of market linkage mechanisms as the primary obstacle to transformation.Quality-Quantity Mismatch: High IP output volume contrasted with low transformation rates, indicating insufficient alignment with market demand.Leadership Limitations: Senior researchers dominated applied studies but lacked IP management expertise, impacting patent quality and commercialization potential 【Conclusion】 Low transformation rates and subpar IP quality stem primarily from weak market orientation and insufficient IP management capabilities.Enhancing patent value requires demand-driven R&D and strengthened industry-university-research synergy.Policy interventions should focus on bridging market gaps and empowering high-level researchers with IP management skills.

Key words: industry-university-research collaborative innovation; intellectual property; achievement transformation; new pathways

中图分类号:

颉刚刚, 罗立平, 杨若妍, 庄伟华, 王琨, 陈勋基, 房世杰, 欧阳丽婷. 产学研协同创新下构建知识产权成果转化应用能力提升机制的新路径探索[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 212-217.

XIE Ganggang, LUO Liping, YANG Ruoyan, ZHUANG Weihua, WANG Kun, CHEN Xunji, FANG Shijie, OUYANG Liting. Exploration of new pathways for building an enhancement mechanism for intellectual property achievement transformation and application capability under industry-university-research collaborative innovation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 212-217.

图/表 6

图1 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院2020~2024年科技成果统计

Fig.1 Statistics of Scientific and Technological Achievements of of in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences from 2020 to 2024

图2 科技人员研究类型

Fig.2 Research types of scientific and technological personnel

图3 科研立项前进行专利文献检索情况

Fig.3 Patent literature retrieval before scientific research project

图4 专利质量提升的关键因素占比

Fig.4 The proportion of key factors in improving patent quality

图5 科技人员用于职称评审的主要指标

Fig.5 Main indicators used by scientific and technical personnel for professional title evaluation

表1 部分地区知识产权总指数与转化率的区域对比

Tab.1 Regional comparison of total intellectual property index and conversion rate in some areas

区域 Region	总指数特点 Characteristics of the overall index	成果转化表现 Achievement conversion performance
北京 Beijing	产出与流动水平双第一	技术交易额占全国1/3, 高校专利转化率超40%
深圳 Shen zhen	综合绩效与发展潜力领先	企业发明专利产业化率超50%, 2023年质押融资登记额居全国首位
西北地区 Northwest China	总指数垫底 (低于均值)	转化率不足15%,受限于创新资源匮乏与市场对接机制缺失

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产学研协同创新下构建知识产权成果转化应用能力提升机制的新路径探索

Exploration of new pathways for building an enhancement mechanism for intellectual property achievement transformation and application capability under industry-university-research collaborative innovation

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