新疆中草药机械化发展现状与对策分析

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.039

新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 200-203.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.039

新疆中草药机械化发展现状与对策分析

孙凯¹^,²(), 陈勇¹(), 杨宏伟¹, 陈茹¹, 赵亮¹

¹ 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院乌鲁木齐综合试验站, 乌鲁木齐 830012
² 新疆农业大学, 乌鲁木齐 830052

收稿日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2025-10-10 发布日期:2025-10-29
通信作者: 陈勇(1977- ),男,安徽六安人,研究生导师,副研究员,研究方向为药用植物品种选育及栽培,(E-mail)chenyong@xaas.ac.cn
作者简介:孙凯(1991-),男,河南淮阳人,研究实习员,研究方向药用植物农机与农艺结合,(E-mail)358135014@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院稳定支持项目“食药同源种质资源收集及种质改良研究”(xjnkywdzc-2025003-5);资源共享平台项目“新疆特色药用植物种质资源收集保存及开发利用平台”(pt2405);新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

Research on the analysis and countermeasures for the current development status of mechanization in chinese Herbal medicine in Xinjiang

SUN Kai¹^,²(), CHEN Yong¹(), YANG Hongwei¹, CHEN Ru¹, ZHAO Liang¹

¹ Urumqi Comprehensive Experiment Station, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830012, China
² Xinjinag Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received:2025-06-20 Published:2025-10-10 Online:2025-10-29
Correspondence author: CHEN Yong (1977-), male, from Lu'an, Anhui.postgraduate supervisor, research direction: variety selection and cultivation of medicinal plants,(E-mail)chenyong@xaas.ac.cn
Supported by:
Collection of Dual-Purpose Food-Medicine Germplasm Resources and Research on Germplasm Improvement(xjnkywdzc-2025003-5);Platform for Collection, Conservation, and Utilization of Germplasm Resources of Xinjiang's Characteristic Medicinal Plants(pt2405);Research project of the youth theoretical study group of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 分析新疆中草药机械化发展现状与对策。【方法】 基于实地调研与产业数据,剖析新疆中草药机械化发展的现状、核心问题、优势潜力,并提出针对性对策。【结果】 新疆中草药已实现部分关键环节(如精准播种、根茎采收、智能分拣)的技术突破和示范应用,并拥有广阔土地、光热资源及政策支持等显著优势。然而,新疆中草药综合机械化率(不足40%)仍远低于粮食作物,存在机械化水平滞后且品种失衡、农机农艺融合不足、规模化经营程度低导致设备推广成本高、技术研发与标准体系滞后等。【结论】 新疆中草药的对策强化产学研协同攻关关键技术、完善政策支持体系降低应用成本、推动规模化经营与标准化建设、依托数字化提升产业协同效率等。

关键词: 中草药; 机械化发展; 农机农艺融合; 规模化经营; 产学研协同

Abstract:

【Objective】 Research on the Analysis and Countermeasures for the Current Development Status of Mechanization in Chinese Herbal Medicine in Xinjiang 【Methods】 Based on field research and industry data, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the current status, core challenges, advantageous potential, and proposes targeted strategies for the mechanization of Xinjiang's medicinal herb industry. 【Results】 The study reveals that Xinjiang, driven by policy support, has achieved technological breakthroughs and pilot applications in several key processes (e.g., precision seeding, root/rhizome harvesting, intelligent sorting), leveraging significant advantages such as vast land resources, abundant sunlight and heat, and policy backing.However, the overall mechanization rate for medicinal herbs across the region (below 40%) remains substantially lower than that for grain crops.Core bottlenecks include lagging and imbalanced mechanization levels across herb varieties, insufficient integration of agronomy and mechanization, high equipment promotion costs stemming from low-scale operation, and delays in technology R&D and standard system development. 【Conclusion】 To overcome these developmental bottlenecks, this paper proposes systematic strategies: strengthening industry-academia-research collaboration for key technology breakthroughs, refining policy support systems to reduce application costs, promoting large-scale operations and standardization, and enhancing industrial synergy efficiency through digitalization.This research aims to provide theoretical support and practical pathways for Xinjiang's transition from labor-intensive to mechanization-dominated TCM production.

Key words: Xinjiang medicinal herbs; mechanization development; integration of agronomy and mechanization; large-scale operation; industry-academia-research collaboration

中图分类号:

孙凯, 陈勇, 杨宏伟, 陈茹, 赵亮. 新疆中草药机械化发展现状与对策分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 200-203.

SUN Kai, CHEN Yong, YANG Hongwei, CHEN Ru, ZHAO Liang. Research on the analysis and countermeasures for the current development status of mechanization in chinese Herbal medicine in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 200-203.

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新疆中草药机械化发展现状与对策分析

Research on the analysis and countermeasures for the current development status of mechanization in chinese Herbal medicine in Xinjiang

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