新疆农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (12): 2236-2243.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2021.12.010
靳一南1,2(), 董合林1, 李鹏程1, 孙淼1, 邵晶晶1, 冯卫娜1, 徐文修2, 郑苍松1(
)
收稿日期:
2021-05-18
出版日期:
2021-12-20
发布日期:
2021-12-31
通信作者:
郑苍松(1986-),男,吉林人,副研究员,研究方向为棉花营养与施肥,(E-mail)zhengcangsong@caas.cn作者简介:
靳一南(1995-),女,河北人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花高产栽培,(E-mail) 30663858839@qq.com
基金资助:
JIN Yinan1,2(), DONG Helin1, LI Pengcheng1, SUN Miao1, SHAO Jingjing1, FENG Weina1, XU Wenxiu2, ZHENG Cangsong1(
)
Received:
2021-05-18
Published:
2021-12-20
Online:
2021-12-31
Correspondence author:
ZHENG Cangsong (1986-), male, born in Jilin Province, associate researcher, research interest: cotton nutrition and fertilization, (E-mail) zhengcangsong@caas.cnSupported by:
摘要: 目的 田间小区下研究不同钾水平对棉花前期生长及光合作用的影响,为棉田钾素管理提供理论支撑。方法 采用随机区组试验设计,设置6个土壤速效钾浓度,k1(99.77 mg/kg)、k2(110.90 mg/kg)、k3(123.48 mg/kg)、k4(140.13 mg/kg)、k5(154.43 mg/kg)、k6(165.77 mg/kg)。于棉花子叶期选择10株测定干物重和全钾含量,苗期和蕾期分别选择10株和5株棉花测定干物重、叶面积、叶片净光合速率、胞间二氧化碳浓度、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、SPAD值、全钾含量。结果 棉花株高和茎粗在苗期的范围分别为5.10~6.37 cm和2.43~3.01 mm,均随土壤速效钾水平增加而增加,而苗期至蕾期的单日增长量差异不显著,分别在0.63和0.12 mm/d。k6处理的棉株干物重、果枝数、现蕾数、棉花叶面积及叶面积单日增长量均显著高于k1。在苗期和蕾期,不同土壤钾水平处理间棉花功能叶净光合速率、胞间二氧化碳浓度、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和叶绿素SPAD值均无显著差异,但各处理的棉株全钾含量和主茎叶钾含量均随土壤速效钾水平增加而显著增加。结论 土壤速效钾水平在100~160 mg/kg时,对棉株前期光合特性无显著影响,但高钾(>150 mg/kg)水平处理能够增加棉株叶面积和果枝数以保障产量结构。
中图分类号:
靳一南, 董合林, 李鹏程, 孙淼, 邵晶晶, 冯卫娜, 徐文修, 郑苍松. 土壤钾水平对棉花前期生长及光合特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(12): 2236-2243.
JIN Yinan, DONG Helin, LI Pengcheng, SUN Miao, SHAO Jingjing, FENG Weina, XU Wenxiu, ZHENG Cangsong. Effects of soil potassium level on growth and photosynthetic characteristics of early cotton[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 58(12): 2236-2243.
钾浓度(处理编号) Potassium concentration (Treatment no.) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 速效磷 Quick-acting phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Quick-acting potassium (mg/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 水溶性盐 Water-soluble salts (g/kg) | pH值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k1 | 0.57±0.02 | 18.75±6.76 | 99.77±3.94 | 11.20±1.33 | 0.48±0.01 | 7.52±0.34 |
k2 | 0.58±0.02 | 23.67±4.99 | 110.90±6.74 | 10.72±0.61 | 0.48±0.02 | 7.67±0.27 |
k3 | 0.57±0.02 | 14.25±2.28 | 123.48±13.35 | 10.81±0.40 | 0.51±0.04 | 7.58±0.23 |
k4 | 0.58±0.02 | 15.33±2.87 | 140.13±6.11 | 10.53±0.24 | 0.50±0.03 | 7.70±0.28 |
k5 | 0.57±0.02 | 17.67±4.92 | 154.43±19.74 | 10.28±0.39 | 0.49±0.02 | 7.51±0.26 |
k6 | 0.57±0.03 | 17.67±4.50 | 165.77±13.04 | 11.62±1.17 | 0.51±0.04 | 7.54±0.23 |
表1 小区耕层土壤养分状况
Table 1 Micro area arable layer soil nutrient status
钾浓度(处理编号) Potassium concentration (Treatment no.) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g/kg) | 速效磷 Quick-acting phosphorus (mg/kg) | 速效钾 Quick-acting potassium (mg/kg) | 有机质 Organic matter (g/kg) | 水溶性盐 Water-soluble salts (g/kg) | pH值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k1 | 0.57±0.02 | 18.75±6.76 | 99.77±3.94 | 11.20±1.33 | 0.48±0.01 | 7.52±0.34 |
k2 | 0.58±0.02 | 23.67±4.99 | 110.90±6.74 | 10.72±0.61 | 0.48±0.02 | 7.67±0.27 |
k3 | 0.57±0.02 | 14.25±2.28 | 123.48±13.35 | 10.81±0.40 | 0.51±0.04 | 7.58±0.23 |
k4 | 0.58±0.02 | 15.33±2.87 | 140.13±6.11 | 10.53±0.24 | 0.50±0.03 | 7.70±0.28 |
k5 | 0.57±0.02 | 17.67±4.92 | 154.43±19.74 | 10.28±0.39 | 0.49±0.02 | 7.51±0.26 |
k6 | 0.57±0.03 | 17.67±4.50 | 165.77±13.04 | 11.62±1.17 | 0.51±0.04 | 7.54±0.23 |
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (cm) | 蕾期 Bud stage (cm) | 日增长量 Daily growth (cm/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 5.10b | 17.97a | 0.61a |
k2 | 5.43ab | 18.83a | 0.64a |
k3 | 5.80ab | 18.74a | 0.62a |
k4 | 5.73ab | 18.59a | 0.61a |
k5 | 6.17ab | 19.05a | 0.61a |
k6 | 6.37a | 20.79a | 0.69a |
表2 棉株株高及日增长量变化
Table 2 Cotton plant height and daily growth
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (cm) | 蕾期 Bud stage (cm) | 日增长量 Daily growth (cm/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 5.10b | 17.97a | 0.61a |
k2 | 5.43ab | 18.83a | 0.64a |
k3 | 5.80ab | 18.74a | 0.62a |
k4 | 5.73ab | 18.59a | 0.61a |
k5 | 6.17ab | 19.05a | 0.61a |
k6 | 6.37a | 20.79a | 0.69a |
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (mm) | 蕾期 Bud stage (mm) | 日增长量 Daily growth (mm/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 2.43c | 4.78b | 0.11a |
k2 | 2.58bc | 5.13ab | 0.12a |
k3 | 2.74abc | 5.24ab | 0.12a |
k4 | 2.73abc | 5.25ab | 0.12a |
k5 | 2.91ab | 5.50ab | 0.12a |
k6 | 3.01a | 5.89a | 0.14a |
表3 棉株茎粗及日增长量变化
Table 3 Cotton plant stem diameter and daily growth
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (mm) | 蕾期 Bud stage (mm) | 日增长量 Daily growth (mm/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 2.43c | 4.78b | 0.11a |
k2 | 2.58bc | 5.13ab | 0.12a |
k3 | 2.74abc | 5.24ab | 0.12a |
k4 | 2.73abc | 5.25ab | 0.12a |
k5 | 2.91ab | 5.50ab | 0.12a |
k6 | 3.01a | 5.89a | 0.14a |
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (cm2) | 蕾期 Bud stage (cm2) | 日增长量 Daily growth (cm2/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 37.53b | 510.71b | 22.53b |
k2 | 47.42ab | 595.45ab | 26.10ab |
k3 | 46.17ab | 583.86ab | 25.60ab |
k4 | 43.42ab | 574.85ab | 25.31ab |
k5 | 45.41ab | 591.66ab | 26.01ab |
k6 | 52.34a | 731.67a | 32.35a |
表4 棉株叶面积及日增长量变化
Table 4 Leaf area and daily growth of cotton plant
处理编号 Treatment no | 苗期 Seedling stage (cm2) | 蕾期 Bud stage (cm2) | 日增长量 Daily growth (cm2/d) |
---|---|---|---|
k1 | 37.53b | 510.71b | 22.53b |
k2 | 47.42ab | 595.45ab | 26.10ab |
k3 | 46.17ab | 583.86ab | 25.60ab |
k4 | 43.42ab | 574.85ab | 25.31ab |
k5 | 45.41ab | 591.66ab | 26.01ab |
k6 | 52.34a | 731.67a | 32.35a |
处理 Deal with | 果枝始节 Node of the first fruiting branch | 果枝数 Branch number (个/株) | 现蕾数 Budding number (个/株) | 果枝始节 高度 Height of the first fruiting branch (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
k1 | 6.7a | 3.2c | 3.3b | 12.5a |
k2 | 6.2ab | 4.3abc | 4.9ab | 12.4a |
k3 | 6.1ab | 4.8abc | 5.7ab | 11.6a |
k4 | 5.9b | 3.6bc | 4.2b | 11.8a |
k5 | 5.6b | 5.1ab | 5.9ab | 11.4a |
k6 | 5.5b | 5.7a | 7.1a | 11.9a |
表5 蕾期棉株生育性状变化
Table 5 Growth traits of cotton plant at bud stage
处理 Deal with | 果枝始节 Node of the first fruiting branch | 果枝数 Branch number (个/株) | 现蕾数 Budding number (个/株) | 果枝始节 高度 Height of the first fruiting branch (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|
k1 | 6.7a | 3.2c | 3.3b | 12.5a |
k2 | 6.2ab | 4.3abc | 4.9ab | 12.4a |
k3 | 6.1ab | 4.8abc | 5.7ab | 11.6a |
k4 | 5.9b | 3.6bc | 4.2b | 11.8a |
k5 | 5.6b | 5.1ab | 5.9ab | 11.4a |
k6 | 5.5b | 5.7a | 7.1a | 11.9a |
图1 棉株干物重变化 注:不同字母表示达到显著差异(P < 0.05)
Fig.1 Dry matter weight of cotton plant Note: Different letters in the chart indicate significant differences (P < 0.05)
处理编号 Treatment no | 净光合速率 Pn (umol/(m2·s)) | 胞间二氧化碳浓度 Ci (umol/mol) | 蒸腾速率 E (mmol/(m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs (mol/(m2·s)) | SPAD | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | |
k1 | 23.60a | 33.93a | 155.89a | 151.16a | 5.69a | 6.87a | 0.22a | 0.33a | 47.39a | 57.75a |
k2 | 23.62a | 33.35a | 173.07a | 154.79a | 6.42a | 6.98a | 0.24a | 0.32a | 50.46a | 58.10a |
k3 | 24.89a | 35.09a | 152.98a | 152.97a | 5.83a | 7.04a | 0.23a | 0.34a | 49.43a | 56.00a |
k4 | 24.62a | 35.54a | 164.25a | 153.80a | 6.22a | 7.46a | 0.24a | 0.36a | 49.54a | 55.37a |
k5 | 26.42a | 33.67a | 179.63a | 148.69a | 6.75a | 6.86a | 0.23a | 0.32a | 50.19a | 56.37a |
k6 | 26.61a | 33.90a | 168.94a | 139.87a | 6.64a | 6.95a | 0.24a | 0.31a | 49.24a | 57.33a |
表6 棉花功能叶光合特性变化
Table 6 Photosynthetic characteristics of functional leaves of cotton
处理编号 Treatment no | 净光合速率 Pn (umol/(m2·s)) | 胞间二氧化碳浓度 Ci (umol/mol) | 蒸腾速率 E (mmol/(m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs (mol/(m2·s)) | SPAD | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | 苗期 Seedling stage | 蕾期 Bud stage | |
k1 | 23.60a | 33.93a | 155.89a | 151.16a | 5.69a | 6.87a | 0.22a | 0.33a | 47.39a | 57.75a |
k2 | 23.62a | 33.35a | 173.07a | 154.79a | 6.42a | 6.98a | 0.24a | 0.32a | 50.46a | 58.10a |
k3 | 24.89a | 35.09a | 152.98a | 152.97a | 5.83a | 7.04a | 0.23a | 0.34a | 49.43a | 56.00a |
k4 | 24.62a | 35.54a | 164.25a | 153.80a | 6.22a | 7.46a | 0.24a | 0.36a | 49.54a | 55.37a |
k5 | 26.42a | 33.67a | 179.63a | 148.69a | 6.75a | 6.86a | 0.23a | 0.32a | 50.19a | 56.37a |
k6 | 26.61a | 33.90a | 168.94a | 139.87a | 6.64a | 6.95a | 0.24a | 0.31a | 49.24a | 57.33a |
图2 棉株全钾含量变化 注:不同字母表示达到显著差异(P < 0.05)
Fig. 2 Total potassium content of cotton plant Note: Different letters in the chart indicate significant differences (P < 0.05)
图3 棉花叶片全钾含量变化 注:不同字母表示达到显著差异(P < 0.05)
Fig.3 Total potassium content in cotton leaves Note: Different letters in the chart indicate significant differences (P < 0.05)
[1] | 白由路, 杨俐苹. 我国农业中的测土配方施肥[J]. 土壤肥料, 2006,(2):3-7. |
BAI Youlu, YANG Liping. Soil test and formula fertilization in agriculture of our country[J]. Soil and Fertilizer, 2006,(2):3-7. | |
[2] | 李鹏程, 郑苍松, 孙淼, 等. 国内棉花氮营养诊断和推荐施氮研究进展[J]. 中国棉花, 2019,46(6):1-4, 15. |
LI Pengcheng, ZHENG Cangsong, SUN Miao, et al. Research progress of nitrogen nutrition diagnosis and recommended nitrogen application in cotton in China[J]. China Cotton, 2019,46(6):1-4, 15. | |
[3] | 哈丽哈什·依巴提, 张炎, 李青军, 等. 施肥对棉花养分吸收、分配、利用和产量的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2018,(2):61-66. |
Hariharsh Yibadi, ZHANG Yan, LI Qingjun, et al. Effects of fertilization on nutrient uptake, distribution, utilization and yield of cotton[J]. Soil and Fertilizer in China, 2018,(2):61-66. | |
[4] | 陆志峰, 鲁剑巍, 潘勇辉, 等. 钾素调控植物光合作用的生理机制[J]. 植物生理学报, 2016,52(12):1773-1784. |
LU Zhifeng, LU Jianwei, PAN Yonghui, et al. Physiological mechanism of potassium regulating plant photosynjournal[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Physiology, 2016,52(12):1773-1784. | |
[5] | 耿计彪, 马强, 张民, 等. 包膜氯化钾一次基施对棉花生长周期钾素供应, 产量及品质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016,(4):1064-1070. |
GENG Jibiao, MA Qiang, ZHANG Min, et al. Effect of primary potassium chloride application on potassium supply, yield and quality in cotton growth cycle[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2016,(4):1064-1070. | |
[6] | 付小勤, 原保忠, 张献龙, 等. 钾肥分期施用对棉花产量及构成因素影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014,30(18):95-103. |
FU Xiaoqin, YUAN Baozhong, ZHANG Xianlong, et al. Effect of potassium fertilizer application in stages on cotton yield and its components[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014,30(18):95-103. | |
[7] | Tariq M, Afzal M N, Muhammad D, et al. Relationship of tissue potassium content with yield and fiber quality components of Bt cotton as influenced by potassium application methods[J]. Field Crops Research, 2018, (229):37-43. |
[8] | Fontana J E, Wang G, Sun R, et al. Impact of potassium deficiency on cotton growth, development and potential MicroRNA-mediated mechanism[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2020, (153):72-80. |
[9] | 刘爱忠, 洪德成, 董合林, 等. 不同供钾水平和氮素形态对棉花功能叶质体色素、碳氮代谢及钾含量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2018,47(4):31-37. |
LIU Aizhong, HONG Decheng, DONG Helin, et al. Effects of different potassium supply levels and nitrogen forms on pigment, carbon and nitrogen metabolism and potassium content of functional leaf plastids in cotton[J]. Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2018,47(4):31-37. | |
[10] | Yang F Q, Du M W, Tian X L, et al. Cotton yield and potassium use efficiency as affected by potassium fertilizer management with stalks returned to field[J]. Crop Science, 2016,56(2):740-746. |
[11] | 齐海坤, 李芳军, 孟璐, 等. 氮、钾肥运筹对棉花熟性、产量和肥料利用率的影响[J]. 河北农业大学学报, 2020,43(4):1-9. |
QI Haikun, LI Fangjun, MENG Lu, et al. Effects of nitrogen and potash fertilizer operation on cotton ripness, yield and fertilizer utilization rate[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural University, 2020,43(4):1-9. | |
[12] | 李书田, 邢素丽, 张炎, 等. 钾肥用量和施用时期对棉花产量品质和棉田钾素平衡的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016,(1):111-121. |
LI Shutian, XING Suli, ZHANG Yan, et al. Effect of potassium fertilizer amount and application period on cotton yield and quality and cotton field potassium balance[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2016,(1):111-121. | |
[13] | 陈世耕. 棉花早期生长与产量品质的关系的研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 1952,(6):14-15. |
CHEN Shigeng. Study on the relationship between early growth and yield and quality of cotton[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1952,(6):14-15. | |
[14] | 李宗泰, 陈二影, 张美玲, 等. 施钾方式对棉花叶片抗氧化酶活性、产量及钾肥利用效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2012,38(3):487-494. |
LI Zongtai, CHEN Erying, ZHANG Meiling, et al. Effect of potassium application on antioxidant enzyme activity, yield and utilization efficiency of potash fertilizer in cotton leaves[J]. Acta Agronomica, 2012,38(3):487-494. | |
[15] | 许晓龙, 李宗泰, 姬红, 等. 钾素营养对不同棉花品种苗期生长和叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2013,28(S1):303-307. |
XU Xiaolong, LI Zongtai, JI Hong, et al. Effects of potassium nutrition on growth and leaf physiological characteristics of different cotton cultivars at seedling stage[J]. North China Journal of Agronomy, 2013,28(S1):303-307. | |
[16] | 胡伟. 钾对棉铃对位叶碳氮代谢及抗氧化代谢的影响[D]. 南京农业大学, 2017. |
HU Wei. Effects of potassium on carbon and nitrogen metabolism and antioxidant metabolism of cotton boll counterleaves[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2017. | |
[17] | 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 中国农业出版社, 2000. |
BAO Shidan. Soil agrochemical analysis [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2000. | |
[18] | 庞念厂, 魏晓文, 贵会平, 等. 棉花株式图APP田间记录系统与初步统计[J]. 中国棉花, 2017,44(9):16-18, 21. |
PANG Nianchang, WEI Xiaowen, GUI Huiping, et al. Field Record System and Preliminary statistics of Cotton plant type chart APP[J]. China Cotton, 2017,44(9):16-18, 21. | |
[19] | 许晓龙. 钾肥运筹对不同基因型棉花品种生长发育及产量品质的影响[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学, 2013. |
XU Xiaolong. Effects of potash fertilizer operation on growth and development and yield and quality of cotton varieties with different genotypes[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2013. | |
[20] | 秦宇坤, 陈俊英, 王玉萍, 等. 施钾量对油后直播棉干物质分配及产量的影响[J]. 棉花科学, 2020,42(4):3-7. |
QIN Yukun, CHEN Junying, WANG Yuping, et al. Effect of potassium application amount on dry matter distribution and yield of direct seeding cotton after oil application[J]. Cotton Sciences, 2020,42(4):3-7. | |
[21] | 李伶俐, 房卫平, 马宗斌, 等. 氮钾配合施用对短季棉光合特性和产量品质的影响[J]. 棉花学报, 2008,20(5):379-383. |
LI Lingli, FANG Weiping, MA Zongbin, et al. Effects of combined application of nitrogen and potassium on photosynthetic characteristics and yield and quality of short-season cotton[J]. Cotton Science, 2008,20(5):379-383. | |
[22] | 杜海岩, 柳新伟, 徐双, 等. 钾素营养对盐碱地棉花中后期生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2016,44(3):114-117. |
DU Haiyan, LIU Xinwei, XU Shuang, et al. Effects of potassium nutrition on growth and physiological characteristics of cotton in saline and alkaline land in middle and late stage[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2016,44(3):114-117. | |
[23] | 耿计彪, 张民, 马强, 等. 控释氮肥对棉花叶片生理特性和产量的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2015,29(4):267-271. |
GENG Jibiao, ZHNG Min, MA Qiang, et al. Effects of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on physiological characteristics and yield of cotton leaves[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015,29(4):267-271. | |
[24] | 马宗斌, 李伶俐, 朱伟, 等. 施钾对不同基因型棉花光合特性及产量和品质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007,13(6):1129-1134. |
MA Zongbin, LI Lingli, ZHU Wei, et al. Effects of potassium fertilization on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and quality of cotton with different genotypes[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2007,13(6):1129-1134. | |
[25] | 郭英, 孙学振, 宋宪亮, 等. 钾营养对棉花苗期生长和叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2006,12(3):363-368. |
GUO Ying, SUN Xuezhen, SONG Xianliang, et al. Effect of potassium nutrition on growth and leaf physiological characteristics of cotton at seedling stage[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2006,12(3):363-368. | |
[26] | 刘伟华, 詹学武, 向凤玲, 等. 光照和施钾对棉苗生长发育和钾效率的影响[J]. 棉花科学, 2015,37(4):12-16. |
LIU Weihua, ZHAN Xuewu, XIANG Fengling, et al. Effects of light and potassium application on growth and potassium efficiency of cotton seedlings[J]. Cotton Science, 2015,37(4):12-16. | |
[27] | 董合忠, 唐薇, 李振怀, 等. 棉花缺钾引起的形态和生理异常(英文)[J]. 西北植物学报, 2005, (3):615-624. |
DONG Hezhong, TANG Wei, LI Zhenhuai, et al. Morphological and physiological abnormalities caused by potassium deficiency in cotton (English)[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-West, 2005,(3):615-624. |
[1] | 王超, 徐文修, 李鹏程, 郑苍松, 孙淼, 冯卫娜, 邵晶晶, 董合林. 棉花苗期生长发育对土壤速效钾水平的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2132-2139. |
[2] | 张承洁, 胡浩然, 段松江, 吴一帆, 张巨松. 氮肥与密度互作对海岛棉生长发育及产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1821-1830. |
[3] | 李锁丞, 柳延涛, 董红业, 孙振博, 李紫薇, 张春媛, 王开勇, 李强, 杨明凤. 不同施钾量对滴灌花生光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1926-1936. |
[4] | 李颖, 郭文文, 李江博, 曲延英, 陈全家, 郑凯. 90份转BT基因抗虫棉品种(系)在新疆早熟棉区的适应性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(7): 1561-1573. |
[5] | 马百幻, 赵强, 谢佳, 徐开玥, 任若飞, 宋兴虎. 生物药剂复配对棉花黄萎病防治及生长发育的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(7): 1748-1756. |
[6] | 巩隽铭, 熊显鹏, 张彩霞, 邵东南, 程帅帅, 孙杰. 陆地棉4-香豆酸辅酶A连接酶基因Gh4CL30的功能分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1301-1309. |
[7] | 马尚洁, 李生梅, 杨涛, 王红刚, 赵康, 庞博, 高文伟. 陆地棉GHWAT1-35基因的克隆及亚细胞定位[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1310-1317. |
[8] | 赵云, 冯国郡, 古丽扎提·巴孜尔别克, 胡相伟, 苏比努尔·卡德尔, 李鹏兵, 邵疆, 刘杰. 钾肥用量对滴灌谷子生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1378-1385. |
[9] | 王润琪, 贾永红, 王玉娇, 刘跃, 李丹丹, 董艳雪, 古力尼尕尔·吐尔洪, 张路路, 张金汕, 石书兵. 不同滴灌量对匀播冬小麦生长发育和产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(5): 1048-1056. |
[10] | 李雪瑞, 翟梦华, 徐新龙, 孙明辉, 张巨松. 无人机喷施不同浓度缩节胺对棉花生长发育的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(5): 1085-1093. |
[11] | 古丽帕日·艾克拜, 沈雪梅, 喻世刚, 王钢, 杨雅玲, 刘武军. 鸡circMICAL2的鉴定、组织表达谱分析及其功能预测[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(5): 1284-1291. |
[12] | 侯献飞, 宋贤明, 李强, 顾元国, 苗昊翠, 曾幼玲, 郭美丽, 贾东海. 水氮耦合对膜下滴灌红花生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 791-803. |
[13] | 王凯迪, 高晨旭, 裴文锋, 杨书贤, 张文庆, 宋吉坤, 马建江, 王莉, 于霁雯, 陈全家. 陆地棉TRM基因家族的鉴定及纤维品质相关优异单倍型分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(3): 521-536. |
[14] | 孙明辉, 叶尔兰·木合塔尔, 翟梦华, 李雪瑞, 徐新龙, 张巨松. 不同种植模式和品种对棉花光合物质生产及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(3): 537-546. |
[15] | 李亚莉, 哈丽哈什·依巴提, 唐亚莉, 段婧婧, 李青军. 氮磷减施与钾协同共效对加工番茄产量和养分吸收的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(12): 3014-3019. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||