9种杀螨剂对棉叶螨田间防治效果评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.06.023

新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (6): 1507-1516.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.06.023

9种杀螨剂对棉叶螨田间防治效果评价

何孟竹¹^,²(), 王静文¹^,², 谢好杰³, 朱晓锋², 路伟¹^,⁴(), 李海强²()

1.新疆农业大学农学院/棉花教育部工程研究中心/自治区农林有害生物监测与安全防控重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/新疆农业生物安全重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091
3.阿克苏市农业技术推广中心,新疆阿克苏 843000
4.中国农业科学院西部农业研究中心,新疆昌吉 831100

收稿日期:2024-11-05 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-07-29
通信作者: 路伟(1984- ),男,新疆石河子人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为棉花害虫绿色防控,E-mail:teerakon@sina.com;
李海强(1981- ),男,内蒙古呼和浩特人,研究员,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为棉花害虫综合治理,(E-mail)jacky81611@163.com
作者简介:何孟竹(1995- ),男,安徽宣城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花害虫综合治理,(E-mail)1475138106@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1400301);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划(2022B02033-1);新疆棉花产业技术体系(XJARS-03)

Evaluate on the field control efficacy of nine Acaricides against cotton spider mite

HE Mengzhu¹^,²(), WANG Jingwen¹^,², XIE Haojie³, ZHU Xiaofeng², LU Wei¹^,⁴(), LI Haiqiang²()

1. Cotton Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education / Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Safety Prevention and Control of Agriculture and Forest Pests, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety, Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China
3. Aksu City Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Aksu Xinjiang 843000,China
4. Western Agricultural Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji Xinjiang 831100,China

Received:2024-11-05 Published:2025-06-20 Online:2025-07-29
Supported by:
National Key R & D Program Project(2022YFD1400301);Key R & D Program Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022B02033-1);Xinjiang Cotton Industry Technology System(XJARS-03)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】筛选出适合新疆南疆阿克苏地区棉花生产上防控棉叶螨的药剂,对棉叶螨进行有效防控。【方法】通过对南疆阿克苏地区主要叶螨截形叶螨Tetranychus truncatus、敦煌叶螨Tetranychus dunchuangensis 开展田间药效试验,分析9种药剂对新疆阿克苏地区棉叶螨的药效情况。【结果】敦煌叶螨药后3 d 30% 乙唑螨腈悬浮剂、24% 联肼· 螺螨酯悬浮剂、40% 稻丰· 仲丁威乳油剂均效果较好,其中30% 乙唑螨腈悬浮剂稀释3 000倍后防效达到了97.21%,另外10% 阿维菌素悬浮剂稀释2 000倍后在药后5 d 时防效达到了98.13%,显著性高于其他8种药剂的防效;在防治棉田截形叶螨时,药后3 d 10.5% 阿维· 哒螨灵微乳剂、22.4% 螺虫乙酯悬浮剂均较好的效果较佳,其中10.5% 阿维· 哒螨灵微乳剂稀释2 500倍后防效达到了91.16%,显著性高于其他7种药剂的防效。【结论】在棉叶螨发生初期,在生产上轮换使用40% 稻丰· 仲丁威乳油剂、24% 联肼· 螺螨酯悬浮剂、30% 乙唑螨腈悬浮剂、10% 阿维菌素悬浮剂这4种药剂防治敦煌叶螨,轮换使用10.5% 阿维· 哒螨灵微乳剂、22.4% 螺虫乙酯悬浮剂2种药剂防治截形叶螨。

关键词: 棉叶螨; 杀螨剂; 敦煌叶螨; 截形叶螨; 药剂筛选

Abstract:

【Objective】 To effectively control cotton spider mite, this study will be conducted to screen suitable acaricides for the prevention and control of cotton spider mite in the cotton production of the area. 【Methods】 Field efficacy trials were carried out on the main mite species in the Aksu area of southern Xinjiang, namely the Tetranychus truncatus and the Tetranychus dunhuangensis Wang, to determine the acaricidal efficacy of nine chemical agents against cotton spider mite in the area. 【Results】 The research findings revealed that T.dunchuangensis responded exceptionally well to treatments with 30% Tolfenpyrad Suspension Concentrate, 24% Bifenazate spiralate Suspension Concentrate and 40% Phenthoate Fenobucarb Emulsifiable concentrates emulsion after three days. Among them, a 3,000-fold dilution of the 30% etoxazole Suspension control efficacy reached 97.21%. Additionally, a 2,000-fold dilution of the 10% abamectin suspension reached a control efficacy of 98.13% at 5 days post-application., significantly surpassing the performance of the other eight agents tested. Furthermore, in the management of T.truncatus in cotton fields, the 3-day application of 10.5% Abamectin pyridaben Micro-emulsion and 22.4% spirotetramat ethyl ester Suspension Concentrate presented exceptional results. Among them, 2500-fold dilution of the 10.5% Abamectin pyridaben microemulsion yielded a control efficacy of 91.16%, significantly outperforming the remaining seven drugs evaluated. 【Conclusion】 It is recommended that at the onset of cotton mite occurrence, a rotation of four acaricides in production is used to control T.dunchuangensis: 40% Phenthoate Fenobucarb Emulsifiable concentrates, 24% Bifenazate spiralate Suspension Concentrate, 30% Tolfenpyrad Suspension Concentrate, and 10% Avermectin Suspension Concentrate. For the control of T.truncatus, a rotational use of 10.5% Abamectin pyridaben Micro-emulsion and 22.4% spirotetramat ethyl ester Suspension Concentrate is suggested.

Key words: cotton spider mites; Acaricide; Tetranychus dunchuangensis; Tetranychus truncatus; pesticide screening

中图分类号:

S435.62

何孟竹, 王静文, 谢好杰, 朱晓锋, 路伟, 李海强. 9种杀螨剂对棉叶螨田间防治效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(6): 1507-1516.

HE Mengzhu, WANG Jingwen, XIE Haojie, ZHU Xiaofeng, LU Wei, LI Haiqiang. Evaluate on the field control efficacy of nine Acaricides against cotton spider mite[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(6): 1507-1516.

图/表 5

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药剂 Chemicals	有效成分及含量 Active ingredients and content	稀释倍数 Dilution factor	生产厂家 Manufacturer
20%甲氰菊酯乳油剂	甲氰菊酯20%	1 000	台州市大鹏药业有限公司
10%阿维菌素悬浮剂	阿维菌素10%	2 000	南京南农农药科技发展有限公司
40%稻丰·仲丁威乳油剂	稻丰散:18%;仲丁威:22%	133	广东大丰植保科技有限公司
30%乙唑螨腈悬浮剂	乙唑螨腈30%	3 000	沈阳科创化学品有限公司
22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂	螺虫乙酯22.4%	4 000	河南勇冠乔迪农业科技有限公司
10.5%阿维·哒螨灵微乳剂	哒螨灵10%;阿维菌素0.5%	2 500	河南今越生物技术有限公司
30.0%苯丁·联苯肼悬浮剂	联苯肼酯15%;苯丁锡15%	2 000	陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司
24.0%联肼·螺螨酯悬浮剂	联苯肼酯16%;螺螨酯8%	2 000	湖南农大海特农化有限公司
23% 阿维·乙螨唑悬浮剂	阿维菌素3%;乙螨唑20%	8 000	山东中新科农生物科技有限公司

药剂 Chemicals	有效成分及含量 Active ingredients and content	稀释倍数 Dilution factor	生产厂家 Manufacturer
20%甲氰菊酯乳油剂	甲氰菊酯20%	1 000	台州市大鹏药业有限公司
10%阿维菌素悬浮剂	阿维菌素10%	2 000	南京南农农药科技发展有限公司
40%稻丰·仲丁威乳油剂	稻丰散:18%;仲丁威:22%	133	广东大丰植保科技有限公司
30%乙唑螨腈悬浮剂	乙唑螨腈30%	3 000	沈阳科创化学品有限公司
22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂	螺虫乙酯22.4%	4 000	河南勇冠乔迪农业科技有限公司
10.5%阿维·哒螨灵微乳剂	哒螨灵10%;阿维菌素0.5%	2 500	河南今越生物技术有限公司
30.0%苯丁·联苯肼悬浮剂	联苯肼酯15%;苯丁锡15%	2 000	陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司
24.0%联肼·螺螨酯悬浮剂	联苯肼酯16%;螺螨酯8%	2 000	湖南农大海特农化有限公司
23% 阿维·乙螨唑悬浮剂	阿维菌素3%;乙螨唑20%	8 000	山东中新科农生物科技有限公司

药剂 Chemicals	药后1 d 1 day after medication		药后3 d 3 day after medication		药后5 d 5 day after medication		药后7 d 7 day after medication
药剂 Chemicals	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)
20%甲氰菊酯乳油剂 20.0% fenpropathrine mulsifiable concentrates	86.69±0.25^cd	86.79±0.40^cd	91.57±1.41^abc	91.05±1.14^c	92.77±1.96^a	91.35±1.71^b	74.70±1.95^ab	66.95±1.87^b
10%阿维菌素悬浮剂 10% Avermectin suspension	81.23±0.72^de	81.30±1.26^de	78.13±0.93^e	76.77±0.79^f	98.44±0.07^a	98.13±0.08^a	82.81±1.30^a	77.55±1.15^a
40%稻丰·仲丁威乳油剂 40% Phenthoate Fenobucarb emulsifiable concentrates	97.18±0.52^a	97.20±0.50^a	95.19±0.54^ab	94.89±0.43^b	93.05±1.92^a	91.68±1.66^b	81.28±2.91^a	75.55±2.44^a
30%乙唑螨腈悬浮剂 30% Tolfenpyrad suspension	76.29±2.48^ef	76.39±2.75^ef	97.37±1.04^a	97.21±0.77^a	76.32±4.65^b	71.67±4.12^d	77.63±9.35^b	70.78±7.90^b
22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 22.4% spirotetramat ethyl ester suspension	85.73±0.75^cd	85.79±1.08^cd	87.14±3.11^bc	86.35±2.36^d	88.57±1.72^a	86.33±1.40^c	62.86±2.28^b	51.47±1.52^c
10.5%阿维·哒螨灵悬浮剂 10.5% Abamectin pyridaben water-soluble	90.97±0.90^bc	91.01±0.99^bc	81.82±3.45^cd	80.69±2.24^e	70.45±5.09^b	64.66±4.45^d	38.64±4.90^c	19.83±3.83^e
30%苯丁·联苯肼悬浮剂 30% Fenbutatin oxide bifenazate Suspension	71.24±3.62^f	71.38±3.88^f	88.52±1.78^abc	87.82±1.50^c	77.05±2.93^b	72.55±2.57^d	68.85±1.47^b	59.31±1.41^d
24%联肼·螺螨酯悬浮剂 24% Bifenazate spiralate suspension	94.93±1.91^ab	94.91±1.94^ab	94.94±0.79^ab	94.62±0.40^b	89.87±1.72^a	87.89±1.40^c	70.89±3.03^b	61.96±2.63^d
23%阿维·乙螨唑悬浮剂 23% Avermectin etoxazole suspension	90.99±1.01^bc	91.05±1.04^bc	90.91±1.58^abc	90.35±0.98^c	90.91±2.97^a	89.13±2.59^c	66.67±2.90^b	56.45±2.48^d
CK	-0.99±0.17^g	/	-5.82±0.47^f	/	-16.40 ±1.12^c	/	-23.46±1.95^d	/

药剂 Chemicals	药后1 d 1 day after medication		药后3 d 3 day after medication		药后5 d 5 day after medication		药后7 d 7 day after medication
药剂 Chemicals	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)
20%甲氰菊酯乳油剂 20.0% fenpropathrine mulsifiable concentrates	86.69±0.25^cd	86.79±0.40^cd	91.57±1.41^abc	91.05±1.14^c	92.77±1.96^a	91.35±1.71^b	74.70±1.95^ab	66.95±1.87^b
10%阿维菌素悬浮剂 10% Avermectin suspension	81.23±0.72^de	81.30±1.26^de	78.13±0.93^e	76.77±0.79^f	98.44±0.07^a	98.13±0.08^a	82.81±1.30^a	77.55±1.15^a
40%稻丰·仲丁威乳油剂 40% Phenthoate Fenobucarb emulsifiable concentrates	97.18±0.52^a	97.20±0.50^a	95.19±0.54^ab	94.89±0.43^b	93.05±1.92^a	91.68±1.66^b	81.28±2.91^a	75.55±2.44^a
30%乙唑螨腈悬浮剂 30% Tolfenpyrad suspension	76.29±2.48^ef	76.39±2.75^ef	97.37±1.04^a	97.21±0.77^a	76.32±4.65^b	71.67±4.12^d	77.63±9.35^b	70.78±7.90^b
22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 22.4% spirotetramat ethyl ester suspension	85.73±0.75^cd	85.79±1.08^cd	87.14±3.11^bc	86.35±2.36^d	88.57±1.72^a	86.33±1.40^c	62.86±2.28^b	51.47±1.52^c
10.5%阿维·哒螨灵悬浮剂 10.5% Abamectin pyridaben water-soluble	90.97±0.90^bc	91.01±0.99^bc	81.82±3.45^cd	80.69±2.24^e	70.45±5.09^b	64.66±4.45^d	38.64±4.90^c	19.83±3.83^e
30%苯丁·联苯肼悬浮剂 30% Fenbutatin oxide bifenazate Suspension	71.24±3.62^f	71.38±3.88^f	88.52±1.78^abc	87.82±1.50^c	77.05±2.93^b	72.55±2.57^d	68.85±1.47^b	59.31±1.41^d
24%联肼·螺螨酯悬浮剂 24% Bifenazate spiralate suspension	94.93±1.91^ab	94.91±1.94^ab	94.94±0.79^ab	94.62±0.40^b	89.87±1.72^a	87.89±1.40^c	70.89±3.03^b	61.96±2.63^d
23%阿维·乙螨唑悬浮剂 23% Avermectin etoxazole suspension	90.99±1.01^bc	91.05±1.04^bc	90.91±1.58^abc	90.35±0.98^c	90.91±2.97^a	89.13±2.59^c	66.67±2.90^b	56.45±2.48^d
CK	-0.99±0.17^g	/	-5.82±0.47^f	/	-16.40 ±1.12^c	/	-23.46±1.95^d	/

药剂 Chemicals	药后1 d 1 day after medication		药后3 d 3 day after medication		药后5 d 5 day after medication		药后7 d 7 day after medication
药剂 Chemicals	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)	虫口减退率 Pest Reduction Rate (%)	防效 Control Efficacy (%)
20%甲氰菊酯乳油剂 20.0% fenpropathrine mulsifiable concentrates	91.07±0.40^abc	90.86±0.44^ab	77.96±1.18^bc	81.04±1.19^c	69.49±1.64^a	72.30±0.51^ab	70.19±1.40^ab	73.26±0.79^ab
10%阿维菌素悬浮剂 10% Avermectin suspension	88.09±0.34^cd	87.89±0.43^b	73.33±1.71^c	77.06±1.95^e	47.66±2.04^b	52.48±1.53^c	55.89±2.11^cd	60.44±0.84^cd
40%稻丰·仲丁威乳油剂 40% Phenthoate Fenobucarb emulsifiable concentrates	89.02±0.63^bc	89.00±0.59^b	78.26±2.69^bc	81.30±2.40^c	65.76±3.27^a	68.92±2.37^b	53.91±3.79^cd	58.67±2.46^cd
30%乙唑螨腈悬浮剂 30% Tolfenpyrad suspension	88.14±0.99^cd	88.03±0.85^b	82.61±0.64^ab	85.04±0.97^b	68.87±1.07^a	71.74±0.88^b	77.63±0.65^a	79.94±0.37^a
22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂 22.4% spirotetramat ethyl ester suspension	83.75±1.45^e	83.85±1.30^c	88.70±0.91^a	90.28±0.66^a	69.35±2.11^a	72.17±1.51^ab	52.63±3.29^cd	57.52±1.96^cd
10.5%阿维·哒螨灵悬浮剂 10.5% Abamectin pyridaben water-soluble	92.49±0.40^ab	92.35±0.47^a	89.72±0.96^a	91.16±0.83^a	69.43±2.23^a	72.25±1.28^ab	64.43±4.40^bc	68.10±3.08^bc
30%苯丁·联苯肼悬浮剂 30% Fenbutatin oxide bifenazate Suspension	85.22±0.39^de	84.80±0.48^c	85.31±2.58^ab	87.37±2.68^b	75.30±4.46^a	77.58±3.01^a	64.27±6.74^bc	67.95±5.29^bc
24%联肼·螺螨酯悬浮剂 24% Bifenazate spiralate suspension	92.83±0.59^a	92.87±0.51^a	75.61±2.27^bc	79.02±2.57^d	43.33±4.41^b	48.55±2.04^d	26.69±6.53^e	34.25±4.25^e
23%阿维·乙螨唑悬浮剂 23% Avermectin etoxazole suspension	84.01±2.58^e	83.57±2.36^c	83.11±0.94^ab	85.47±1.41^b	49.78±2.76^b	54.40±1.40^c	49.18±3.18^d	54.42±1.89^d
CK	2.12±0.38^f	/	-1.80±0.12^d	/	-7.89±0.50^c	/	-6.54±0.65^f	/

9种杀螨剂对棉叶螨田间防治效果评价

Evaluate on the field control efficacy of nine Acaricides against cotton spider mite

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