不同林分类型下白蜡窄吉丁空间格局分析

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.021

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 964-970.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.021

• 植物保护·微生物·农业装备工程与机械化 • 上一篇下一篇

不同林分类型下白蜡窄吉丁空间格局分析

葛伟淇¹(), 胡安¹, 王德钢², 许正红³, 刘长月³, 何梦雅², 唐永清², 王朴², 王少山¹()

1.新疆绿洲农业病虫害治理与植保资源利用重点实验室/石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子 832003
2.新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所,新疆可克达拉 835901
3.新疆生产建设兵团第四师林业和草原服务中心,新疆可克达拉 835312

收稿日期:2023-09-15 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-05-31
通信作者: 王少山(1968-),男,新疆人,教授,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为农业昆虫及害虫综合治理,(E-mail)wang_shaoshan@163.com
作者简介:葛伟淇(1998-),男,河南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业昆虫及害虫综合治理,(E-mail)383447202@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆生产建设兵团第四师科技项目(KH0394);新疆生产建设兵团林业和草原工作总站(KH0423)

Analysis of the spatial distribution pattern of Agrilus planipennis in different forest types

GE Weiqi¹(), HU An¹, WANG Degang², XU Zhenghong³, LIU Changyue³, HE Mengya², TANG Yongqing², WANG Pu², WANG Shaoshan¹()

1. Key Laboratory for Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Resource Utilization / Agricultural College of Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003,China
2. Institute of Agricultural Sciences, the Fourth Division of Xinjiang Production an Construction Corps, Kokdala Xinjiang 835901,China
3. Forestry and Grass land Service Center of the Fourth Division of Xinjiang Production an Construction Corps, Kokdala Xinjiang 835312, China

Received:2023-09-15 Published:2024-04-20 Online:2024-05-31
Correspondence author: WANG Shaoshan(1968-),male,from Aletai,Xinjiang,professor,Ph.D.,research direction:agricultural insects and integrated pest management,(E-mail)wang_shaoshan@163.com
Supported by:
Fourth division Science and Technology project of Xinjiang Production and Construction(KH0394);Forestry and Grassland work station of Xinjiang Production and Construction(KH0423)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究不同白蜡林分类型下白蜡窄吉丁Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire的地统计学空间格局,为不同白蜡林分类型下白蜡窄吉丁的防治提供科学依据。【方法】在4种不同林分类型下,以白蜡窄吉丁羽化孔为调查指标,分析白蜡窄吉丁种群的数量,研究不同林分类型下白蜡窄吉丁的空间格局。【结果】白蜡窄吉丁在城市绿化林和公路绿化林拟合模型为高斯模型,公园混交林拟合模型为指数模型,行道林中拟合模型为线性模型;在绿化片林、公园混交林、公路绿化林空间分布格局为聚集分布,在行道林空间分布格局为随机分布。【结论】当白蜡窄吉丁的危害达到一定程度时,林分类型并不能改变白蜡窄吉丁的聚集习性,但对所拟合模型的参数和半方差函数值均有影响。城市绿化林和公路绿化林白蜡窄吉丁的危害呈现出由边缘向内部扩散的趋势;公园混交林则根据其种植特点呈现出条带状分布;行道林则呈现随机分布的特点,白蜡窄吉丁的危害特点与林分类型相关。

关键词: 白蜡窄吉丁; 空间分布; 地统计学; 林分类型

Abstract:

【Objective】 To clarify the geostatistical spatial patterns of Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire under different ash types in the hope of providing theoretical guidance for the prevention and control of A. planipennis under different ash types. 【Methods】 Under four different forest types, the number of A. planipennis was determined by using the A. planipennis feathering pores as the investigation index, and the spatial patterns of A. planipennis under different forest types were studied.【Results】 The results showed that the fitting model of A. planipennis urban green forest and highway green forest was Gaussian model, the fitting model of park mixed forest was exponential model, and the fitting model in street forest was linear model. The spatial distribution patterns of green forest, park mixed forest and highway green forest were clustered distribution, and the spatial distribution pattern of street forest was random distribution.【Conclusion】 Through the geostatistical investigation and analysis of the population of A. planipennis under four forest types, it is shown that when the harm of A. planipennis reaches a certain level, the stand type could not change the aggregation habit of A. planipennis, but it has an impact on the parameters and Variogram function values of the fitted model. The urban green forest and highway green forest in the contour map reflect the hazard of A. planipennis, which is the trend of A. planipennis spreading from the edge to the inside. The mixed forest in the park shows a strip-like distribution according to its planting characteristics. The street forest shows the characteristics of random distribution. The different hazard characteristics of A. planipennis are related to the forest stand type.

Key words: Agrilus planipennis; spatial distribution; geostatistical anaalysis; forest types

中图分类号:

S763

葛伟淇, 胡安, 王德钢, 许正红, 刘长月, 何梦雅, 唐永清, 王朴, 王少山. 不同林分类型下白蜡窄吉丁空间格局分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 964-970.

GE Weiqi, HU An, WANG Degang, XU Zhenghong, LIU Changyue, HE Mengya, TANG Yongqing, WANG Pu, WANG Shaoshan. Analysis of the spatial distribution pattern of Agrilus planipennis in different forest types[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 964-970.

图/表 10

表1 4种不同林分类型

Tab.1 Overview of four different stand types

林分类型 Forest type	平均胸径 Average DBH	有虫株率 Victimization rate(%)	郁闭度 Canopy density(%)
城市绿化林 Urban forest	69.68±10.50	62.00	45.00
公园混交林 Park mixed forest	37.96±4.63	55.00	95.00
公路绿化林 Highway green forest	33.13±5.47	43.00	40.00
行道林 Street trees	28.94±2.88	15.00	35.00

表2 白蜡窄吉丁种群空间分布

Tab.2 Spatial distribution analysis of Agrilus planipennis population

林分类型 Forest type	模型类型 Mode type	块金值 (C₀) Nugget	偏基台值 (C) Partial sill	基台值 (C₀+C) Sill	空间变异比率 C/(C₀+C) Proportion of spatial structure (%)	空间依赖范围 (A) Range (m)	决定系数 (R²) Decisive coefficient	残差平方和 (RSS) Residual sum of squares	分布型 Distribution pattern
城市绿化林 Urban forest	高斯模型	0.98	6.24	7.22	86.40	141.16	0.85	7.72	聚集分布
公园混交林 Park mixed forest	指数模型	3.59	8.60	12.19	70.50	792.90	0.54	12.00	聚集分布
行道林 Street trees	线性模型	0.69	0.00	0.69	0.00	104.76	0.07	0.16	随机分布
公路绿化林 Highway green forest	高斯模型	0.13	1.70	1.84	92.80	153.11	0.77	1.00	聚集分布

图1 城市绿化林白蜡窄吉丁种群半方差函数

Fig.1 Agrilus planipennis population variogram of urban green forest

图2 城市绿化林白蜡窄吉丁种群等值线

Fig.2 Agrilus planipennis population contour plot of urban green forest

图3 公园混交林白蜡窄吉丁种群半方差函数

Fig.3 Agrilus planipennis population variogram of mixed forest

图4 公园混交林白蜡窄吉丁种群等值线

Fig.4 Agrilus planipennis population Contour plot of park mixed forest

图5 行道林白蜡窄吉丁种群半方差函数

Fig.5 Agrilus planipennis population variogram of sidewalk forest

图6 行道林白蜡窄吉丁种群等值线

Fig.6 Agrilus planipennis population contour plot of sidewalk forest

图7 公路绿化林白蜡窄吉丁种群半方差函数

Fig.7 Agrilus planipennis population variogram of highway green forest

图8 公路绿化林白蜡窄吉丁种群等值线

Fig.8 Agrilus planipennis population contour plot of highway green forest

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不同林分类型下白蜡窄吉丁空间格局分析

Analysis of the spatial distribution pattern of Agrilus planipennis in different forest types

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