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农场种养殖结构模式优化初探

王显瑞;安沙舟;李学贤;刘小卡   

  1. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆草地资源与生态实验室,乌鲁木齐,830052;伊犁华迪农林牧有限公司,新疆察布查尔,835000
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-25 修回日期:2009-06-25 出版日期:2009-06-25 发布日期:2009-06-25

Preliminary Discussion on Optimization of Growing,Livestock and Cultivation Structure of Farm

WANG Xian-rui;AN Sha-zhou;LI Xue-xian;LIU Xiao-ka   

  • Received:2009-06-25 Revised:2009-06-25 Published:2009-06-25 Online:2009-06-25

摘要: [目的]通过对井灌区的生产模式进行调查研究,找出伊犁察布查尔县种羊场井灌区农场(户)最优农业生产结构模式.[方法]设计了两年三熟+养殖的系统,运用线性规划对模式进行了优化,对6种生产模式进行了评价.[结果]两年三熟+育肥牛(羊)模式分别比单独种植小麦模式要高5 479.80(8 959.15)元/2年·hm~2.[结论]两年三熟+育肥牛(羊)模式为伊犁河谷南岸大渠的土地开发提供了良好的农业生产模式,不但为减轻天然草场放牧压力提供了解决方案,而且有利于经济效益、生态效益、社会效益的提升,有利于伊犁河谷农业和畜牧业的可持续发展.

Abstract: [Objective]To find the better structure mode of agricultural production of the Farm in the Jingguanqu of Chabuchaer county of Ili River Valley ,the mode of Jingguanqu were investigated and discussed, [Method]some mode about three harvests in two years and livestock were designed, [Result]the modes were optimized by linear plan, the six modes were compared and analyzed, the mode of three harvests in two years and the fatiened cattle(or sheep) had better economic returns, ecological benefit and social effects than that of alone mode of cultivate wheat, the income of the former mode is 5 479.80 (8 959.15) yuan per 2 years in one hectare higher than that of the latter mode, [Conclusion]the mode three harvests in two years and the cattle(or sheep)can be applied by the people of Ili River Valley, which not only decreased the pressure of grassland,but also enhanced the economic returns, ecological benefit and social effects and were advantageous to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry on both banks of Ili River Valley.


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

出版单位:《新疆农业科学》编辑部
地址:乌鲁木齐市南昌路403号新疆农业科学院
邮编:830091
电话:0991-4502046
E-mail:xjnykx-h@xaas.ac.cn


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