新疆畜禽养殖面源污染及资源化利用现状

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.041

新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 207-211.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.041

新疆畜禽养殖面源污染及资源化利用现状

代金平(), 赵茜, 姚瑞, 王蕾, 杨斌, 杨新平(), 冯耀祖()

新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院微生物研究所/新疆特殊环境微生物实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2025-10-10 发布日期:2025-10-29
通信作者: 杨新平(1968-),男,山西平遥人,研究员,研究方向为农业微生物应用,(E-mail)yangxin9337@163.com;
冯耀祖(1973-),男,甘肃武威人,研究员,研究方向为土壤与农业工程,(E-mail)383820613@qq.com
作者简介:代金平(1987-),女,河南淮阳人,副研究员,研究方向为养殖环境微生物处理,(E-mail)383691178@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”培养计划任务(2023TSYCCX0030);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02056-3);新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院农业科技创新稳定支持专项(xjnkywdzc-2025001-75);新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

Current situation of non-point source pollution and resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding in Xinjiang - A case study of Kashgar region

DAI Jinping(), ZHAO Xi, YAO Rui, WANG Lei, YANG Bin, YANG Xinping(), FENG Yaozu()

Xinjiang Special Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Institute of Microbial, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2025-06-20 Published:2025-10-10 Online:2025-10-29
Correspondence author: YANG Xinping(1968-),male,from Pingyao,Shanxi,researcher,research direction:agricultural microorganisms should,(E-mail)yangxin9337@163.com;
FENG Yaozu(1973-),male,from Wuwer,Gansu,researcher,research direction:Soil and agricultural engineering,(E-mail)383820613@qq.com
Supported by:
"Tianshan Talents" program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy(2023TSYCCX0030);Key Research and Development Program of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022B02056-3);Project of Fund for Stable Support to Agricultural Sci-Tech Renovation(xjnkywdzc-2025001-75);Research project of the youth theoretical study group of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 浅析新疆喀什地区畜禽养殖污染及资源化利用现状、存在的问题以及对畜牧业发展的影响,为提高该地区畜禽养殖污染及促进畜牧业健康可持续发展提供参考。【方法】 以新疆喀什地区为例,基于对畜禽养殖企业和农户、畜禽养殖、粪污产生和利用情况进行现场调研,针对该地区存在的问题,结合当前成熟的处理技术进行改进,并提出相应对策。【结果】 喀什地区各县的畜禽粪污排放量存在一定地理差异性,粪污利用率总体差异较小,全区粪污综合利用率85.43%。【结论】 不同规模养殖场区粪污处理环节和利用模式差异较大,“就地还田”是最常见的方式,少部分规模化养殖场能够实现粪污肥料化商品生产模式,但产品质量存在差异。

关键词: 畜牧业; 面源污染; 资源化利用

Abstract:

【Objective】 This study takes the Kashgar region of Xinjiang as a case study to assess the current status of pollution from livestock and poultry breeding, resource-oriented utilization of waste, existing problems, and their impacts on the development of the animal husbandry sector. 【Methods】 Based on field investigations of livestock breeding enterprises and farmers, including data on breeding scales, manure and wastewater generation, and utilization practices, this study analyzes the region's challenges.It proposes improvements by integrating established treatment technologies and suggests corresponding countermeasures. 【Results】 Significant geographical disparities exist in the discharge volume of livestock manure and wastewater across counties in Kashgar.However, the overall utilization rate shows less variation, with the regional comprehensive utilization rate reaching 85.43%. 【Conclusion】 Manure treatment processes and utilization models vary considerably among farms of different scales."On-site land application" remains the most prevalent method.A small proportion of large-scale farms have adopted commercial fertilizer production models utilizing manure resources, though product quality varies.This research provides references for mitigating pollution from livestock and poultry breeding and promoting the healthy, sustainable development of the animal husbandry industry in the region.

Key words: non-point source pollution; animal husbandry; resource utilization

中图分类号:

代金平, 赵茜, 姚瑞, 王蕾, 杨斌, 杨新平, 冯耀祖. 新疆畜禽养殖面源污染及资源化利用现状[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 207-211.

DAI Jinping, ZHAO Xi, YAO Rui, WANG Lei, YANG Bin, YANG Xinping, FENG Yaozu. Current situation of non-point source pollution and resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding in Xinjiang - A case study of Kashgar region[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 207-211.

图/表 2

图1 喀什地区养殖场户信息注:A为喀什地区畜禽养殖场户数量统计;B为喀什地区各县市畜禽养殖场户情况统计;C为喀什地区羊养殖场户分布情况统计;D为喀什地区牛养殖场户分布情况统计;E为喀什地区家禽养殖场户分布情况统计;F为喀什地区生猪养殖场户分布情况统计;G为喀什地区特禽养殖场户分布情况统计

Fig.1 Information of livestock farms and households in Kashgar Prefecture Notes: A shows the statistical chart of the number of livestock and poultry farm households in Kashgar area; B shows the statistics chart of livestock and poultry farm households in the counties and cities of Kashgar region; C is the statistical chart of the distribution of sheep farmers in Kashgar area; D shows the statistical chart of the distribution of cattle farmers in Kashgar area; E shows the statistical chart of household distribution of poultry farms in Kashgar; F shows the statistical chart of the distribution of pig farmers in Kashgar region; G shows the statistical chart of the distribution of special poultry farm households in Kashgar

图2 喀什地区畜禽存栏量及粪污利用情况注:A为喀什地区各县市2023、2024年畜禽存栏情况统计;B为喀什地区各县市2023、2024年年均粪污产生量情况统计;C为喀什地区各县市2023、2024年年均粪污利用量统计;D为喀什地区各县市粪污利用率统计

Fig.2 The inventory of livestock and poultry and the utilization of manure and sewage in Kashgar Prefecture Notes: A shows the statistical chart of livestock and poultry stocking in the counties and cities of Kashgar region in 2023 and 2024; B shows the statistical chart of the annual average fecal pollution production of counties and cities in Kashgar region in 2023 and 2024; C is the statistical chart of the annual average manure utilization of counties and cities in Kashi region in 2023 and 2024; D shows the statistical chart of the utilization rate of fecal pollution in the counties and cities of Kashgar region

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新疆畜禽养殖面源污染及资源化利用现状

Current situation of non-point source pollution and resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding in Xinjiang - A case study of Kashgar region

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