新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 96-100.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.019

• 果蔬·花卉专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆甜瓜产业发展现状与趋势分析

王豪杰1(), 杨英2, 毛建才1, 杨君妍1, 李俊华1()   

  1. 1 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院果蔬研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830091
    2 新疆维吾尔自治区设施农业和特色农业研究发展中心, 乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2025-10-10 发布日期:2025-10-29
  • 通信作者: 李俊华(1982-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,正高级农艺师,研究方向为甜瓜遗传育种与栽培,(E- mail) 1506563168@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王豪杰( 1985 -),男,浙江金华人,高级农艺师,研究方向为甜瓜栽培与育种,( E- mail)331008937@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    哈密瓜连作障碍消减与产能提升技术集成与示范(2022A02007-5-3);国家现代农业产业技术体系-西甜瓜产业技术体系喀什综合试验站(CARS-25-2024-Z6);新疆现代农业产业技术体系-西甜瓜产业技术体系喀什综合试验站(XJARS-06-16);喀什地区科技计划项目-基于提质增效的甜瓜栽培模式和相关技术研究及生产示范(KS2023037);新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

Analysis on the current situation and trends of Xinjiang melon industry development

WANG Haojie1(), YANG Ying2, MAO Jiancai1, YANG Junyan1, LI Junhua1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Fruits and Vegetables, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
    2 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Facility Agriculture and Characteristic Agriculture Research and Development Center, Urumqi 830091, China
  • Received:2025-06-20 Published:2025-10-10 Online:2025-10-29
  • Correspondence author: LI Junhua (1982-),male,from Urumqi,Xinjiang,senior agronomist,Xinjiang,mainly engaged in genetic breeding and cultivation technology research of sweet melon,(E- mail) 1506563168@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Integration and Demonstration of Technologies for Mitigating Continuous Cropping Obstacles and Enhancing Production Capacity of Hami Melon(2022A02007-5-3);Kashgar Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Sweet Melon Industry Technology System(CARS-25-2024-Z6);Kashgar Comprehensive Experimentl Station of Xinjiang Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System - Sweet Melon Industry Technology System(XJARS-06-16);Kashgar Science and Technology Plan Project - Research and Production Demonstration of Melon Cultivation Mode and Related Technologies Based on Quality and Efficiency Improvement(KS2023037);Research project of the youth theoretical study group of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences

摘要:

【目的】 分析新疆甜瓜产业现状及存在问题,提出切实可行措施,提升甜瓜产业的核心竞争力。【方法】 通过收集和分析新疆甜瓜产业的相关数据,结合实地调研和访谈,评估产业现状,分析出产业发展中存在的问题,并提出相应的对策和建议。【结果】 新疆甜瓜产业面临着品种同质化、技术推广不均衡、水资源约束、劳动力成本上升、机械化瓶颈、采后损耗率高、深加工能力薄弱、品牌建设不足和销售渠道单一等问题。【结论】 通过科技驱动和全链协同,加强育种攻关、推广先进技术、解决机械化难题、完善加工体系、打造高价值品牌,可以有效提升新疆甜瓜产业的核心竞争力,推动甜瓜产业高质量发展。

关键词: 甜瓜产业; 现状; 发展趋势; 科技驱动

Abstract:

【Objective】 Based on the analysis of the current situation and problems of the melon industry in Xinjiang, practical measures are proposed to enhance the core competitiveness of the melon industry. 【Methods】 By collecting and analyzing relevant data of the melon industry in Xinjiang, combined with field research and interviews, a comprehensive assessment of the current situation of the industry was conducted, the problems in the development of the industry were analyzed, and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward. 【Results】 The melon industry in Xinjiang plays an important role in promoting agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income, rural revitalization and regional economic development, but it is also faced with problems such as homogenization of varieties, uneven promotion of technology, constraints of water resources, rising labor costs, bottlenecks of mechanization, high post-harvest losses, weak deep-processing capacity, insufficient brand building and single sales channels. 【Conclusion】 By promoting science and technology and full-chain coordination, strengthening breeding research, promoting advanced technologies, solving mechanization problems, improving the processing system, and building high-value brands, the core competitiveness of the melon industry in Xinjiang can be effectively enhanced, and the high-quality development of the industry can be promoted.

Key words: melon industry; current situation; development trends; science and technology-driven

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

出版单位:《新疆农业科学》编辑部
地址:乌鲁木齐市南昌路403号新疆农业科学院
邮编:830091
电话:0991-4502046
E-mail:xjnykx-h@xaas.ac.cn


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