新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (10): 2583-2592.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.10.026

• 微生物·畜牧兽医·农业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于国际比较的我国新疆农业高质量发展评价指标体系构建

田聪华1(), 苗红萍1, 张利召1, 戴健2()   

  1. 1.新疆农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
    2.新疆农业科学院,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20 出版日期:2024-10-20 发布日期:2024-11-07
  • 通信作者: 戴健 (1962-),男,甘肃武威人,研究员,研究方向为农业经济,(E-mail)Daijian@xaas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:田聪华(1978-),女,甘肃武威人,研究员,硕士,研究方向为农业经济,(E-mail)391253466@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费项目(KY2022023);第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2021xjkk020041);新疆农业科学院自主培育项目(nkyzzkj-020)

Construction of evaluation indicator system of agricultural High-Quality development based on international comparison

TIAN Conghua1(), MIAO Hongping1, ZHANG Lizhao1, DAI Jian2()   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Agricultural Economy and Scientific Technical Information, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
    2. Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
  • Received:2024-03-20 Published:2024-10-20 Online:2024-11-07
  • Correspondence author: DAI Jian (1962-), male, from Wuwei, Gansu, researcher,research direction: agricultural economics,(E-mail) Daijian@xaas.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    Basic Scientific R & D Program Project of Public Welfare Research Institutions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(KY2022023);Third Xinjiang Integrated Scientific Research Project(2021xjkk020041);Independent Cultivation Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences(nkyzzkj-020)

摘要:

【目的】 围绕高质高效、结构优化、绿色低碳和要素融合4个方面构建农业高质量发展评价指标体系,实证评价我国31个省区市农业发展质量水平,为农业高质量发展提供决策参考依据。【方法】 采用熵值法和综合评价法,选取美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、法国、德国、日本、荷兰和韩国等8个国家与中国农业发展高质量发展进行对比分析,并通过对中国31个省区市农业高质量发展的评价,判断新疆农业高发展质量水平。【结果】 中国与8个国家农业发展质量相比仍有一定差距,实现度为8国平均水平的56.1%;我国新疆农业发展质量在全国31个省区市中排名第18位,实现度是全国平均水平的76.7%,其中,绿色低碳发展水平最差,仅为全国平均水平的68.04%,高质高效发展水平仅达到68.32%,结构优化发展水平仅达到70.30%,要素融合发展水平与全国基本相当。【结论】 我国新疆农业高质高效、结构优化和绿色低碳等方面还存在短板。需发展农产品加工业持续优化农业结构,健全和完善相互支撑的现代化产业体系,推进农业绿色发展和优化资源配置提高农业要素生产效率。

关键词: 农业; 高质量发展; 指标体系构建; 国际比较评价; 熵值法

Abstract:

【Objective】 This project aims to construct an evaluation index system for agricultural high-quality development around high-quality and efficient, structural optimization, green and low-carbon, and factor integration, to carry out empirical evaluation of the quality level of agricultural development 31 provinces and regions in China, clarify the development shortcomings, and provide reference for decision-making of high-quality agricultural development in the new stage of development. 【Methods】 Entropy method and comprehensive evaluation method were used to compare and evaluate the agricultural development quality of eight countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and South Korea, and our whole country. Then, the agricultural development quality level of Xinjiang was judged by evaluating the high-quality agricultural development of 31 provinces and regions in China. 【Results】 The evaluation results indicated that the overall level of agricultural development quality in Xinjiang was relatively low, and compared to the 8 developed countries, with a realization rate only 56.1% of the average level of the 8 developed countries. Among them, the level of green and low-carbon development was the worst, reaching only 68.04% of the national average, high-quality and efficient development was only 68.32%, the level of structural optimization development was only 70.30%, and the level of factors integration development was basically equal to that of the national average. 【Conclusion】 There are still obvious shortcomings in high quality and efficiency, structural optimization and green and low-carbon agriculture in China and Xinjiang. In order to achieve the high-quality development, Xinjiang agriculture should take science and technology as the lead to create quality agriculture and brand products. We should actively develop the agricultural product processing industry and continuously optimize the agricultural structure, improve and perfect the modern industrial system that supports each other, change the development mode to promote green agricultural development and optimize the resource allocation to improve the efficiency of agricultural factors production.

Key words: agriculture; high-quality development; indicator system construction; international comparative evaluation; entropy method

中图分类号: 


ISSN 1001-4330 CN 65-1097/S
邮发代号:58-18
国外代号:BM3342
主管:新疆农业科学院
主办:新疆农业科学院 新疆农业大学 新疆农学会

出版单位:《新疆农业科学》编辑部
地址:乌鲁木齐市南昌路403号新疆农业科学院
邮编:830091
电话:0991-4502046
E-mail:xjnykx-h@xaas.ac.cn


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