浅析智慧农业:技术进展与实践案例

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.036

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (S1): 238-244.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.036

浅析智慧农业:技术进展与实践案例

王冰¹(), 郭君¹, 许士东¹(), 蒋国伟¹(), 李云云¹, 王翔¹, 李琼诗¹, 丁玉红²

1.新疆农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆农业科学院综合试验场,乌鲁木齐 830013

收稿日期:2024-07-05 出版日期:2024-10-10 发布日期:2024-11-15
通信作者: 蒋国伟(1982-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为智慧农业技术应用,农业经济与信息分析,(E-mail)70650068@qq.com;
许士东(1982-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为智慧农业技术应用,农业经济与信息分析,(E-mail)xsd@xaas.ac.cn
作者简介:王冰(1988-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为智慧农业技术应用,农业经济与信息分析,(E-mail)1795980696@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆农业科学院农业科技创新稳定支持专项(XJNKYWDZC-2023007);新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发专项课题(2023B02041-2)

Analysis of smart agriculture: technical progress and practical cases

WANG Bing¹(), GUO Jun¹, XU Shidong¹(), JIANG Guowei¹(), LI Yunyun¹, WANG Xiang¹, LI Qiongshi¹, DING Yuhong²

1. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Scientific and Technological Information, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
2. Comprehensive Test Field, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830013, China

Received:2024-07-05 Published:2024-10-10 Online:2024-11-15
Correspondence author: JIANG Guowei(1982-),male, from Urumqi, Xinjiang , associate researcher , master's degree, research direction:application of smart agricultural technology, Agricultural economy and Information Analysis, (E-mail) 70650068@qq.com XU Shidong (1982-), male, from Urumqi, Xinjiang , associate researcher , master's degree, research direction:application of smart agricultural technology, Agricultural economy and Information Analysis, (E-mail) xsd@xaas.ac.cn
Supported by:
Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Stability Support Special Project(XJNKYWDZC-2023007);Key Research and Development Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2023B02041-2)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】了解智慧农业的关键技术和应用,包括物联网、传感器技术、遥感技术、人工智能与机器学习、大数据技术以及大规模技术,以及在农业管理水平的精准化、自动化和智能化。分析智慧农业的实践经验和启示。【方法】文献资料收集、汇总与整理。运用统计学方法分析智慧农业的关键技术及应用案例。【结果】物联网技术是智慧农业的基石,用户可以远程监控作物生长状况和环境变化,及时做出相应的管理。传感器技术用于实时监测作物生长环境和生物信息,农业传感器是数字农业、信息农业、智慧农业等现代农业发展模式的源头技术。遥感技术为农业生产提供了宏观的监测手段。【结论】人工智能和机器学习技术为智慧农业带来智能化的决策支持,大数据技术在智慧农业中扮演着分析和决策支持的角色。

关键词: 文献综述; 智慧农业; 经验; 实践

Abstract:

【Objective】 To understand the key technologies and applications of smart agriculture, including the Internet of Things, sensor technology, remote sensing technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, big data technology and large-scale modeling technology, as well as the precision, automation and intelligence at the agricultural management level. Analyze the practical experience and enlightenment of smart agriculture. 【Methods】 Literature data were collected, summarized and sorted out. The key technologies and application cases of smart agriculture were analyzed by statistical methods. 【Results】 The Internet of Things technology is the cornerstone of smart agriculture, and users can remotely monitor crop growth conditions and environmental changes, and timely make corresponding management. Sensor technology is used to monitor the crop growing environment and biological information in real time, and agricultural sensor is the source technology of modern agricultural development mode such as digital agriculture, information agriculture, and smart agriculture. Remote sensing technology provides macroscopic monitoring means for agricultural production. 【Conclusion】 Artificial intelligence and machine learning technology bring intelligent decision support to smart agriculture, and big data technology plays the role of analysis and decision support in smart agriculture.

Key words: literature review; smart agriculture; experience; practice

中图分类号:

王冰, 郭君, 许士东, 蒋国伟, 李云云, 王翔, 李琼诗, 丁玉红. 浅析智慧农业:技术进展与实践案例[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(S1): 238-244.

WANG Bing, GUO Jun, XU Shidong, JIANG Guowei, LI Yunyun, WANG Xiang, LI Qiongshi, DING Yuhong. Analysis of smart agriculture: technical progress and practical cases[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 238-244.

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浅析智慧农业:技术进展与实践案例

Analysis of smart agriculture: technical progress and practical cases

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