9个青贮玉米品种灰色关联综合评价

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.12.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 筛选并综合评价适合新疆阿拉尔地区栽培的青贮玉米品种。【方法】 采用小区试验,测定9个青贮玉米品种的农艺性状、生产性能和营养成分,对其营养品质进行相对饲用价值RFV评价和灰色关联度综合评价。【结果】 9个青贮玉米品种干草产量、粗蛋白(CP)、粗脂肪(EE)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、粗灰分(Ash)及淀粉(Str)含量均差异显著(P<0.05);其中新饲玉12号鲜草产量最高为1.19×10⁵kg/hm²,NDF含量最低为51.87%;新沃1号CP含量最高为7.60%,ADF含量最低为28.53%;机玉336EE含量最高为3.16%,Ash最低为6.06%,Str含量最高为30.87%。【结论】 华牧3号、机玉336、新饲玉11号和屯玉168适宜在新疆阿拉尔地区种植。

关键词: 青贮玉米; 产量; 营养品质

Abstract:

【Objective】 To select silage maize varieties suitable for planting in Aral region of Xinjiang.【Methods】 The nutritional components were determined in lab and the nine silage maize varieties and their nutritional quality was evaluated by RFV and grey correlation degree.【Results】 The results showed that there were significant differences in hay yield, CP (Crude protein), EE (Crude fat), ADF (Acid detergent fiber), NDF (Neutral detergent fiber), ash (Crude ash) and str (Starch) contents among nine silage maize varieties (P< 0.05); The fresh yield of Xinsiyu 12 was the highest up to 1.19×10⁵ kg/hm², the lowest NDF content was 51.87%. CP content of Xinwo No. 1 was the highest up to 7.60%, and the lowest ADF content was 28.53%. EE content of Jiyu 336 was the highest up to 3.16%, the lowest Ash content was to 6.06 %, and Str content was the highest up to 30.87%.【Conclusion】 According to the comprehensive evaluation of field performance and gray analysis, Huamu 3, Jiyu 336, Xinsiyu 11 and Tunyu 168 are suitable for cultivation and planting in Aral area.

Key words: silage maize; yield; nutrition

中图分类号:

S513

何万荣, 孙强, 席琳乔, 段震宇. 9个青贮玉米品种灰色关联综合评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(12): 2948-2956.

HE Wanrong, SUN Qiang, XI Linqiao, DUAN Zhenyu. Variety Comparison Test of Silage Corn in Aral Area[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(12): 2948-2956.

图/表 5

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品种编号 Code	播种期 Sowing date (month. day)	出苗期 Seeding stage (month. day)	抽雄期 Tasseling stage (month. day)	吐丝期 Silking stage (month. day)	收获期 Harvest time (month. day)
新饲玉12号 Xinsiyu 12	04-21	05-03	07-05	07-06	07-25
新饲玉10号 Xinsiyu 10	04-21	05-02	07-05	07-07	07-25
新饲玉11号 Xinsiyu 11	04-21	05-02	07-06	07-07	07-25
京科932 Jinke 932	04-21	05-03	06-30	07-03	07-25
机玉336 Jiyu 336	04-21	05-02	07-01	07-02	07-25
华牧3号 Hua mu 3	04-21	05-02	07-05	07-05	07-25
屯玉168 Tunyu168	04-21	05-05	07-06	07-08	07-25
禾玉9566 Heyu 9566	04-21	05-02	07-02	07-05	07-25
新沃1号 Xinwo 1	04-21	05-02	07-09	07-11	07-25

品种编号 Code	播种期 Sowing date (month. day)	出苗期 Seeding stage (month. day)	抽雄期 Tasseling stage (month. day)	吐丝期 Silking stage (month. day)	收获期 Harvest time (month. day)
新饲玉12号 Xinsiyu 12	04-21	05-03	07-05	07-06	07-25
新饲玉10号 Xinsiyu 10	04-21	05-02	07-05	07-07	07-25
新饲玉11号 Xinsiyu 11	04-21	05-02	07-06	07-07	07-25
京科932 Jinke 932	04-21	05-03	06-30	07-03	07-25
机玉336 Jiyu 336	04-21	05-02	07-01	07-02	07-25
华牧3号 Hua mu 3	04-21	05-02	07-05	07-05	07-25
屯玉168 Tunyu168	04-21	05-05	07-06	07-08	07-25
禾玉9566 Heyu 9566	04-21	05-02	07-02	07-05	07-25
新沃1号 Xinwo 1	04-21	05-02	07-09	07-11	07-25

编号	CP(%)	EE(%)	ADF(%)	NDF(%)	Ash(%)	Str(%)	RFV
新饲玉12号 Xinsiyu 12	7.56±0.02^abc	2.34±0.06^c	28.69±0.12^b	51.87±0.40^b	7.73±0.33^a	26.35±0.66^c	119.35
新饲玉10号 Xinsiyu 10	7.53±0.02^abc	2.74±0.11^abc	29.84±0.37^ab	52.74±0.20^ab	6.96±0.23^ab	28.28±0.60^abc	115.80
新饲玉11号 Xinsiyu 11	7.57±0.01^abc	2.95±0.19^ab	30.34±0.66^ab	53.78±0.23^a	6.30±0.23^b	29.99±0.63^ab	112.89
京科932 Jinke 932	7.56±0.02^abc	2.70±0.23^bc	29.40±0.59^ab	52.78±0.55^ab	6.73±0.42^ab	28.62±1.43^abc	116.31
机玉336 Jiyu 336	7.49±0.01^c	3.16±0.07^a	30.72±0.24^a	53.47±0.09^a	6.06±0.05^b	30.87±0.18^a	113.03
华牧3号 Huamu 3	7.59±0.02^ab	2.55±0.07^bc	29.09±0.25^ab	52.79±0.15^ab	7.13±0.08^ab	27.99±0.53^bc	116.72
屯玉168 Tunyu 168	7.50±0.04^bc	2.99±0.17^ab	30.71±1.15^a	53.08±0.25^a	6.73±0.43^ab	29.27±0.63^ab	113.88
禾玉9566 Heyu 9566	7.56±0.04^abc	2.77±0.09^abc	30.03±0.45^ab	53.14±0.34^a	7.00±0.57^ab	28.92±0.68^abc	114.67
新沃1号 Xinwo 1	7.60±0.00^a	2.48±0.06^c	28.53±0.15^b	52.71±0.36^ab	6.95±0.15^ab	28.01±0.71^bc	117.68

编号	CP(%)	EE(%)	ADF(%)	NDF(%)	Ash(%)	Str(%)	RFV
新饲玉12号 Xinsiyu 12	7.56±0.02^abc	2.34±0.06^c	28.69±0.12^b	51.87±0.40^b	7.73±0.33^a	26.35±0.66^c	119.35
新饲玉10号 Xinsiyu 10	7.53±0.02^abc	2.74±0.11^abc	29.84±0.37^ab	52.74±0.20^ab	6.96±0.23^ab	28.28±0.60^abc	115.80
新饲玉11号 Xinsiyu 11	7.57±0.01^abc	2.95±0.19^ab	30.34±0.66^ab	53.78±0.23^a	6.30±0.23^b	29.99±0.63^ab	112.89
京科932 Jinke 932	7.56±0.02^abc	2.70±0.23^bc	29.40±0.59^ab	52.78±0.55^ab	6.73±0.42^ab	28.62±1.43^abc	116.31
机玉336 Jiyu 336	7.49±0.01^c	3.16±0.07^a	30.72±0.24^a	53.47±0.09^a	6.06±0.05^b	30.87±0.18^a	113.03
华牧3号 Huamu 3	7.59±0.02^ab	2.55±0.07^bc	29.09±0.25^ab	52.79±0.15^ab	7.13±0.08^ab	27.99±0.53^bc	116.72
屯玉168 Tunyu 168	7.50±0.04^bc	2.99±0.17^ab	30.71±1.15^a	53.08±0.25^a	6.73±0.43^ab	29.27±0.63^ab	113.88
禾玉9566 Heyu 9566	7.56±0.04^abc	2.77±0.09^abc	30.03±0.45^ab	53.14±0.34^a	7.00±0.57^ab	28.92±0.68^abc	114.67
新沃1号 Xinwo 1	7.60±0.00^a	2.48±0.06^c	28.53±0.15^b	52.71±0.36^ab	6.95±0.15^ab	28.01±0.71^bc	117.68

品种 Variety	加权关联度 Weighted correlation degree	排序 Sorting
新饲玉12号 Xinsiyu 12	0.646 9	5
新饲玉10号 Xinsiyu 10	0.601 0	9
新饲玉11号 Xinsiyu 11	0.651 8	3
京科932 Jinke 932	0.611 4	7
机玉336 Jiyu 336	0.700 0	2
华牧3号 Huamu 3	0.720 9	1
屯玉168 Tunyu 168	0.650 3	4
禾玉9566 Heyu9566	0.646 8	6
新沃1号 Xinwo 1	0.603 5	8