机采模式下耐旱性不同棉花品种冠层特性对滴水量的响应

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.12.004

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 2888-2898.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.12.004

• 作物遗传育种·耕作栽培·种质资源 • 上一篇下一篇

机采模式下耐旱性不同棉花品种冠层特性对滴水量的响应

张虎梅¹(), 田雨¹, 石峰¹, 李军宏¹, 韩焕勇², 王方永², 罗宏海¹()

1.石河子大学农学院/新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子 832003
2.新疆农垦科学院棉花研究所/农业部西北内陆区棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,新疆石河子 832000

收稿日期:2022-01-10 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2023-01-30
通信作者: 罗宏海(1979-),男,辽宁抚顺人,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为作物高产生理与节水栽培,(E-mail)luohonghai@shzu.edu.cn
作者简介:张虎梅(1998-),女,甘肃武威人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高产生理与节水栽培,(E-mail)1026386718@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31760369)

Response of Canopy Characteristics of Different Cotton Varieties with Drought Tolerance to Drip Irrigation Amount in Machine-picked Model

ZHANG Humei¹(), TIAN Yu¹, SHI Feng¹, LI Junhong¹, HAN Huanyong², WANG Fangyong², LUO Honghai¹()

1. Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-Agriculture of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps / College of Agronomy, Shihezi University, Shihezi Xinjiang 832003, China
2. Northwest Inland Region Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/ Cotton Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China

Received:2022-01-10 Published:2022-12-20 Online:2023-01-30
Correspondence author: LUO Honghai(1979-), male, professor, doctoral supervisor, research direction is the theory and technology of crop high-yield cultivation, (E-mail)luohonghai@shzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31760355)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】 研究等行距密植机采模式下不同耐旱性棉花品种冠层特性对滴水量的响应及作用机理,为干旱区棉花节水灌溉和耐旱性品种选择提供理论依据。【方法】 选用耐旱性强的品种新陆早22号和耐旱性弱的品种新陆早17号为试材,设亏缺滴灌(W₁)、限量滴灌(W₂)、常规滴灌(W₃)处理,研究滴水量对耐旱性不同棉花品种棉花冠层结构、光分布、群体光合和呼吸速率以及产量的影响。【结果】 叶绿素含量(Chl)、群体光合(CAP)和呼吸速率(CR)随滴水量的增加呈显著上升趋势,在W₃处理下表现为最大值,其中新陆早22号在盛花至盛铃后期上述参数在W₂、W₃条件下无显著差异,但均显著低于W₁处理;冠层开度(DIFN)和冠层PAR透过率则随滴水量的增加呈下降趋势,各处理间均表现为W₁>W₂、W₃;新陆早17号和新陆早22号分别在W₃、W₂处理下籽棉产量最高,W₂处理下水分利用效率最高。品种间,新陆早22号的Chl、叶面积指数(LAI)、CAP和CR在盛花至吐絮期比新陆早17号高0.8%~10.5%、3.4%~15.0%、1.3%~16.7%、2.9%~22.9%,籽棉产量和水分利用效率分别比新陆早17号高8.9%、9.2%。籽棉产量与LAI、CAP、CR、Chl均呈正相关,与DIFN呈负相关。【结论】 在等行距密植条件下,根据棉花品种对水分的敏感性不同,灌水量控制在3 900~4 800 m³/hm²时,可以使棉花在生育中期维持较高的叶绿素含量和叶面积指数、适宜的冠层开度以及均匀的光分布,促进光合速率的提升,在不显著降低棉花产量的前提下提高水利用效率。

关键词: 滴水量; 耐旱性品种; 冠层特性; 产量

Abstract:

【Objective】 The objective of this study is to explore the response of different canopy characteristics of drought-tolerant cotton varieties to drip water quantity and the mechanism of action under the equidistant row spacing dense machine harvesting model in the hope of providing a theoretical basis for the selection of water-saving irrigation and drought-tolerant varieties for cotton in arid areas.【Methods】 The cultivars Xinluzao 22 with drought-tolerant cultivar and Xinluzao 17 with drought sensitive cultivar were selected as test varieties and the impacts of drip irrigation treatments: deficient drip irrigation (W₁), limited drip irrigation(W₂) and conventional drip irrigation(W₃) on cotton canopy structure, light distribution, canopy apparent photosynthetic rate, canopy respiration rate and yield of different drought-tolerant cotton varieties were studied.【Results】 With the increase of dripping water, cotton chlorophyll content(Chl), canopy apparent photosynthetic rate(CAP)and canopy respiration rate(CR)all showed a significant upward trend and maximum under W₃ treatment. Among them, Xinluzao 22 was not significantly different from the above parameters under W₂ and W₃ conditions from peak flowering stage to later full boll stage, but both were significantly lower than W₁ treatment. Difuse non-interceptance(DIFN)and transmitted PAR rate showed a decreasing trend with the increase drip water, with W₁> W₂,W₃ among all treatments. Xinluzao 17 and Xinluzao 22 had the highest yield under W₃ and W₂ treatments, respectively. And the irrigation water use efficiency was highest by W₂. Among the cultivars, Chl, LAI, CAP and CR of Xinluzao 22 were 0.8%~10.5%, 3.4%~15.0%, 1.3%~16.7%, 2.9%~22.9% higher than Xinluzao 17 from the peak flowering to the boll opening stage, the yield and irrigation water use efficiency were 8.9%, 9.2% higher than Xinluzao 17. Correlation analysis showed that Chl, LAI, CAP and CR were positively correlated with yield, and DIFN was negatively correlated.【Conclusion】 Under equidistant row spacing with high density conditions,depending on the moisture sensitivity of the variety, drip irrigation of 3,900-4,800 m³/hm² could maintain higher chlorophyll content and leaf area index, which is suitable difuse non-interceptance, and uniform light distribution of cotton in the middle of reproduction, thus enhanci canopy apparent photosynthetic rate and water use efficiency without sacrificing yield.

Key words: machine-picked cotton; drip irrigation amount; drought tolerant varieties; canopy characteristics; yield

中图分类号:

S562

张虎梅, 田雨, 石峰, 李军宏, 韩焕勇, 王方永, 罗宏海. 机采模式下耐旱性不同棉花品种冠层特性对滴水量的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(12): 2888-2898.

ZHANG Humei, TIAN Yu, SHI Feng, LI Junhong, HAN Huanyong, WANG Fangyong, LUO Honghai. Response of Canopy Characteristics of Different Cotton Varieties with Drought Tolerance to Drip Irrigation Amount in Machine-picked Model[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(12): 2888-2898.

图/表 9

参考文献 34

[1]	魏鑫. 种植模式对机采棉花产量形成及采收效果的影响[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2017.
	WEI Xin. Effect of row planting pattern on machine-harvested cotton yield formation and harvest quality[D]. Urumuqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2017.
[2]	张娜. 新疆农业高效节水灌溉发展现状及"十三五"发展探讨[J]. 中国水利, 2018,(13):36-38, 45.
	ZHANG Na. High-efficient water-saving irrigation development and 13th five-year plan in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J]. China Water Resources, 2018,(13):36-38, 45.
[3]	宁松瑞, 左强, 石建初, 等. 新疆典型膜下滴灌棉花种植模式的用水效率与效益[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(22):90-99.
	NING Songrui, ZUO Qiang, SHI Jianchu, et al. Water use efficiency and benefit for typical planting modes of drip-irrigated cotton under film in Xinjiang[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2013, 29(22): 90-99.
[4]	黄程琪. 新疆农业水资源利用效率及影响因素分析[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2019.
	HUANG Chengqi. Analysis on Utilization Efficiency and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Water Resources in Xinjiang[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2019.
[5]	谭代军, 熊康宁, 张俞, 等. 喀斯特石漠化地区枇杷冠层结构特征[J]. 南方农业学报, 2018, 49(9):1753-1759.
	TAN Daijun, XIONG Kangning, ZHANG Yu, et al. Canopy structure characteristics of loquat in Karst rocky desertification area[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2018, 49(9):1753-1759.
[6]	谭娟, 郭晋川, 吴建强, 等. 不同灌溉方式下甘蔗光合特性[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(11):150-158.
	TAN Juan, GUO Jinchuan, WU Jianqiang, et al. Photosynthetic characteristics of sugarcane under different irrigation modes[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2016, 32(11): 150-158.
[7]	杜刚锋. 灌溉方式和灌水量对棉花冠层结构指标及群体光合生产力的影响[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2019.
	DU Gangfen. Effects of irrigation methods and irrigation amount on canopy structure and canopy photosynthetic oroduction in cotton[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2019.
[8]	徐守振, 杨延龙, 陈民志, 等. 北疆棉区滴水量对化学打顶棉花冠层结构及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2017, 54(6):988-997.
	XU Shouzheng, YANG Yanlong, CHEN Mingzhi, et al. Effect of drip irrigation amount on canopy structure and yield of chemical topping cotton in northern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 54(6):988-997.
[9]	马富裕, 李蒙春, 杨建荣, 等. 花铃期不同时段水分亏缺对棉花群体光合速率及水分利用效率影响的研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2002,(12):1467-1472.
	MA Fuyu, LI Mengchun, YANG Jianrong, et al. A study of effect of water deficit of three period during cotton anthesis on canopy apparent photosynthesis and WUE[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002,(12):1467-1472.
[10]	Drewry D T, Kumar P, Long S, et al. Ecohydrological responses of dense canopies to environmental variability: 1.Interplay between vertical structure and photosynthetic pathway[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences, 2010a, 115(G4):985-989
[11]	牛玉萍, 陈宗奎, 陈厚川, 等. 不同滴灌模式下种植密度对棉花冠层结构特性的调节[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2016, 53(10):1765-1777.
	NIU Yunping, CHEN Zongkai, CHEN Houchuan, et al. Effect of planting density on canopy Structure characteristics of cotton under different drip irrigation patterns[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 53(10):1765-1777.
[12]	高宏云, 李军宏, 王远远, 等. 2个不同耐旱性棉花品种光合特性和干物质累积对干旱的响应[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(2):233-244. DOI
	GAO Hongyun, LI Junhong, WANG Yuanyuan, et al. Response of photosynthetic characteristics and dry matter accumulation to drought of two cotton varieties with different drought resistance[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(2):233-244. DOI
[13]	田雨, 王旭文, 韩焕勇, 等. 施氮量对等行距密植棉花气体交换和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(11):1987-1997. DOI
	TIAN Yu, WANG Xuwen, HAN Huanyong, et al. Effects of nitrogen application rates on gas exchange and chlorophyll Fluorescence parameters of cotton under wide-row spacing with High Density[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 57(11):1987-1997. DOI
[14]	王聪. 棉花机采模式下行距变化对植株生长发育和产量形成的影响[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2015.
	WANG Chong. A research of Machine-picked cotton growth and yield formation under different row space[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2015.
[15]	田雨, 陈献丘, 夏军, 等. 滴水量对等行距密植机采棉产量和脱叶吐絮的影响[J]. 石河子大学学报, 2020, 38(4):471-478.
	TIAN Yu, CHEN Xianqiu, XIA Jun, et al. Effects of drip irrigation amount on yield,defoliation and boll opening inmachine-harvested cotton under wide-row spacing with high density[J]. Journal of Shihezi University, 2020, 38(4):471-478.
[16]	Lichtenthaler H K. Chlorophylls and carotenoids pigments of photosynthetic bio-membranes[J]. Methods Enzymology, 1987,(148):350-382.
[17]	Malone S, Herbert Jr D A, Holshouser D L. Evaluation of the LAI-2000 plant canopy analyzer to estimate leaf area in manually defoliated soybean[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2002, (94): 1012-1019.
[18]	高亮之, 李林. 水稻气象生态. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1992.
	GAO Liangzhi, LI Ling. Meteorological ecology of rice[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press,1992.
[19]	马富裕, 张旺锋, 李锦辉, 等. 棉花群体光合作用测定方法探讨[J]. 石河子大学学报(自然科学版), 1998,(S1):46-50.
	MA Fuyu, ZHANG Wangfen, LI Jinhong, et al. Dicussion on the determination method of photosynthesis in cotton population[J]. Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science Ed.), 1998,(S1):46-50.
[20]	Dagdelen N, Bas A H, et al. Different drip irrigation regimes affect cotton yield,water use efficiency and fiber quality in western Turkey[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2009,(96):111-120
[21]	成国鹏, 孙红春, 张永江, 等. 群体冠层结构对棉花光合特性及产量性状的影响效应研究[J]. 河北农业大学学报, 2015, 38(4):1-7.
	CHEN Guopeng, SUN Hongchun, ZHANG Yongjian, et al. Effects of canopy structure on photosynthesis and yield in cotton[J]. Journal of Agricultural University of Heibei, 2015, 38(4):1-7.
[22]	王本洋, 余世孝. 种群分布格局的多尺度分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2005,(2):235-241. DOI
	WANG Benyang, YU Shixiao. Multi-scale analyses of population distribution patterns[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2005,(2):235-241.
[23]	杜刚锋, 汪江涛, 孙雪冰, 等. 不同灌溉方式和灌水量对棉花冠层叶铃配置的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(7):1177-1186. DOI
	DU Gangfen, WANG Jiangtao, SUN Xuebing, et al. Effects of Irrigation Method and Irrigation Amount on Cotton Crown Leaf Boll Configuration[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(7):1177-1186. DOI
[24]	郑重, 马富裕, 白萍, 等. 膜下滴灌不同水肥条件下棉花群体冠层结构分析[J]. 西北农业学报, 2001,(1):84-87.
	ZHENG Zhong, MA Fuyu, BAI Ping, et al. Analysis of cotton canopy structure with treatments of different water and fertilizers under mulch drip irrigation[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2001,(1):84-87.
[25]	姚贺盛. 新疆棉花机采模式下高光效冠层结构特征及调控研究[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2018.
	YAO Hesheng. Research on the Canopy Structure Characteristics of High Photosynthetic Efficiency and Its Regulation Mechanism in Machine-Harvested Cotton[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2018.
[26]	王秀媛, 马卉, 高宏云, 等. 新疆北部棉花冠层结构特征对滴灌定额的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(12):4169-4176. DOI
	WANG Xiuyuan, MA Hui, GAO Hongyun, et al. Responses of cotton canopy structure characteristics to drip irrigation quota in north Xinjiang, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(12):4169-4176. DOI
[27]	张旺锋, 王振林, 余松烈, 等. 种植密度对新疆高产棉花群体光合作用、冠层结构及产量形成的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2004,(2):164-171. DOI
	ZHANG Wangfen, WANG Zhengling, YU Songlie, et al. Effects of planting density on canopy photosynthesis,canopy structure and yield formation of high-yield cotton in Xinjiang, China[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2004,(2):164-171.
[28]	杨成勋. 化学打顶对棉花植株形态、冠层结构及群体光合生产的影响[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2016.
	YANG Chengxun. Effects of chemical topping on plant morphological, canopy structure, and canopy photosynthetic production of cotton[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2016.
[29]	王娟, 胡强, 徐雅光, 等. 不同灌水量对棉铃空间分布及产量的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2014, 23(3):62-66.
	WANG Juan, HU Qiang, XU Yaquang, et al. The influences of irrigation quantity on spatial distribution of cotton bolls and yield[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2014, 23(3):62-66.
[30]	Rautiainen M M,? ttus M, Stenberg P. On the relationship of canopy LAI and photon recollision probability in boreal forests[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2009, (113): 458-461.
[31]	韩焕勇, 王方永, 陈兵, 等. 不同种植密度下棉花叶面积指数与群体透光率的关系研究[J]. 中国棉花, 2014, 41(7):14-16.
	HAN Huanyong, WANG Fangyong, CHEN Bing, et al. Study on cotton leaf area index and transmittance application of different planting density[J]. China Cotton, 2014, 41(7):14-16.
[32]	辛明华, 李小飞, 韩迎春, 等. 不同行距配置对南疆机采棉生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 中国棉花, 2020, 47(2):13-17.
	XIN Minghua, LI Xiaofei, HAN Yingchun, et al. Effects of Different Row Spacing Configurations on the Growth and Development and Yield of Machine-Picked Cotton in Southern Xinjiang[J]. China Cotton, 2020, 47(2):13-17.
[33]	刘梅先, 杨劲松, 李晓明, 等. 膜下滴灌条件下滴水量和滴水频率对棉田土壤水分分布及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(12):3203-3210. PMID
	LIU Meixian, YANG Jinsong, LI Xiaoming, et al. Effects of irrigation amount and frequency on soil water distribution and water use efficiency in a cotton field under mulched drip irrigation[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(12):3203-3210. PMID
[34]	Fereres E, Soriano M A. Deficit irrigation for reducing agricultural water use[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2007, (58):147-159.

水肥供应 Irrigation and fertilizer supply		6月16日	6月24日	7月4日	7月14日	7月25日	8月4日	8月13日	8月23日	总量 Total
磷酸二氢钾		29	29	42	42	42	15	15	15	230
氮(kg/hm²)		36	36	72	72	72	24	24	24	360
灌水量 (m³/hm²)	W₁	375	315	315	405	405	405	405	375	3 000
	W₂	480	420	420	525	525	525	525	480	3 900
	W₃	600	510	510	645	645	645	645	600	4 800

水肥供应 Irrigation and fertilizer supply		6月16日	6月24日	7月4日	7月14日	7月25日	8月4日	8月13日	8月23日	总量 Total
磷酸二氢钾		29	29	42	42	42	15	15	15	230
氮(kg/hm²)		36	36	72	72	72	24	24	24	360
灌水量 (m³/hm²)	W₁	375	315	315	405	405	405	405	375	3 000
	W₂	480	420	420	525	525	525	525	480	3 900
	W₃	600	510	510	645	645	645	645	600	4 800

处理 Treatment	叶面积指数(LAI)				冠层开度(冠层开度)
处理 Treatment	PF	FB	LFB	BO	PF	FB	LFB	BO
W₁	2.63^b	2.85^c	2.79^c	2.75^c	0.06^a	0.05^a	0.10^a	0.11^a
W₂	5.42^a	5.67^b	5.18^b	4.11^b	0.02^b	0.01^b	0.05^b	0.08^b
W₃	5.62^a	6.23^a	5.98^a	5.01^a	0.02^b	0.02^b	0.04^b	0.05^c
新陆早17号 Xinluzao 17	4.24^b	4.71^b	4.39^b	3.89^a	0.04^a	0.03^a	0.06^b	0.09^a
新陆早22号 Xinluzao 22	4.87^a	5.13^a	4.91^a	4.02^a	0.03^b	0.03^a	0.07^a	0.07^b
W₁-新陆早17号 W₁-Xinluzao 17	2.58^c	2.72^d	2.60^e	2.58^c	0.07^a	0.05^a	0.10^a	0.12^a
W₂-新陆早17号 W₂-Xinluzao 17	5.00^b	5.29^c	4.76^c	4.04^b	0.03^c	0.01^b	0.04^cd	0.08^bc
W₃-新陆早17号 W₃-Xinluzao 17	5.12^b	6.12^ab	5.81^b	5.06^a	0.02^c	0.01^b	0.03^d	0.06^d
W₁-新陆早22号 W₁-Xinluzao 22	2.67^c	2.98^d	2.97^d	2.93^c	0.05^b	0.04^a	0.10^a	0.10^b
W₂-新陆早22号 W₂-Xinluzao 22	5.84^ab	6.06^b	5.60^b	4.19^b	0.02^c	0.02^b	0.06^b	0.07^cd
W₃-新陆早22号 W₃-Xinluzao 22	6.11^a	6.34^a	6.15^a	4.95^a	0.02^c	0.02^b	0.05^bc	0.04^e
W	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
P	0.013	<0.001	<0.001	ns	0.03	ns	0.028	0.001
W×P	ns	0.011	ns	ns	ns	ns	0.047	ns

处理 Treatment	叶面积指数(LAI)				冠层开度(冠层开度)
处理 Treatment	PF	FB	LFB	BO	PF	FB	LFB	BO
W₁	2.63^b	2.85^c	2.79^c	2.75^c	0.06^a	0.05^a	0.10^a	0.11^a
W₂	5.42^a	5.67^b	5.18^b	4.11^b	0.02^b	0.01^b	0.05^b	0.08^b
W₃	5.62^a	6.23^a	5.98^a	5.01^a	0.02^b	0.02^b	0.04^b	0.05^c
新陆早17号 Xinluzao 17	4.24^b	4.71^b	4.39^b	3.89^a	0.04^a	0.03^a	0.06^b	0.09^a
新陆早22号 Xinluzao 22	4.87^a	5.13^a	4.91^a	4.02^a	0.03^b	0.03^a	0.07^a	0.07^b
W₁-新陆早17号 W₁-Xinluzao 17	2.58^c	2.72^d	2.60^e	2.58^c	0.07^a	0.05^a	0.10^a	0.12^a
W₂-新陆早17号 W₂-Xinluzao 17	5.00^b	5.29^c	4.76^c	4.04^b	0.03^c	0.01^b	0.04^cd	0.08^bc
W₃-新陆早17号 W₃-Xinluzao 17	5.12^b	6.12^ab	5.81^b	5.06^a	0.02^c	0.01^b	0.03^d	0.06^d
W₁-新陆早22号 W₁-Xinluzao 22	2.67^c	2.98^d	2.97^d	2.93^c	0.05^b	0.04^a	0.10^a	0.10^b
W₂-新陆早22号 W₂-Xinluzao 22	5.84^ab	6.06^b	5.60^b	4.19^b	0.02^c	0.02^b	0.06^b	0.07^cd
W₃-新陆早22号 W₃-Xinluzao 22	6.11^a	6.34^a	6.15^a	4.95^a	0.02^c	0.02^b	0.05^bc	0.04^e
W	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
P	0.013	<0.001	<0.001	ns	0.03	ns	0.028	0.001
W×P	ns	0.011	ns	ns	ns	ns	0.047	ns

生育时期		Chl	LPAR	MPAR	UPAR	LAI	冠层开度	CAP	CR	Yield
盛花期 FF	Chl	1.000	0.592	0.717	0.739	-0.915^*	0.774	-0.589	-0.390	-0.717
	LPAR		1.000	0.618	0.409	-0.819^*	0.848^*	-0.824^*	-0.766	-0.783
	MPAR			1.000	0.749	-0.765	0.819^*	-0.431	-0.289	-0.670
	UPAR				1.000	-0.659	0.437	-0.047	0.157	-0.234
	LAI					1.000	-0.890^*	0.751	0.604	0.8226^*
	冠层开度						1.000	-0.870^*	-0.772	-0.968^**
	CAP							1.000	0.973^*	0.942^**
	CR								1.000	0.871^*
盛铃期 FB	Chl	1.000	-0.479	-0.281	-0.208	0.415	-0.416	0.972^**	0.870^*	0.828^*
	LPAR		1.000	0.947^**	0.912^*	-0.884^*	0.979^**	-0.633	-0.706	-0.832^*
	MPAR			1.000	0.987^**	-0.830^*	0.938^**	-0.426	-0.539	-0.719
	UPAR				1.000	-0.797	0.914^*	-0.346	-0.487	-0.655
	LAI					1.000	-0.954^**	0.599	0.782	0.836^*
	冠层开度						1.000	-0.590	-0.726	-0.826^*
	CAP							1.000	0.941^**	0.912^*
	CR								1.000	0.958^**
盛铃后期 FBL	Chl	1.000	-0.872^*	-0.642	-0.834^*	0.545	-0.754	0.616	0.854^*	0.899^*
	LPAR		1.000	0.905^*	0.985^**	-0.633	0.925^**	-0.159	-0.632	-0.774
	MPAR			1.000	0.940^**	-0.456	0.901^*	0.121	-0.417	-0.613
	UPAR				1.000	-0.660	0.968^**	-0.109	-0.651	-0.805
	LAI					1.000	-0.761	0.008	0.615	0.676
	冠层开度						1.000	-0.041	-0.686	-0.823^*
	CAP							1.000	0.708	0.571
	CR								1.000	0.966^**
吐絮期 BO	Chl	1.000	-0.101	-0.129	0.142	0.560	-0.252	0.231	0.371	0.485
	LPAR		1.000	0.990^**	0.760	0.583	0.784	-0.103	-0.550	-0.749
	MPAR			1.000	0.777	0.620	0.808	-0.185	-0.580	-0.751
	UPAR				1.000	0.559	0.291	0.152	-0.059	-0.218
	LAI					1.000	0.576	-0.390	-0.423	-0.320
	冠层开度						1.000	-0.604	-0.910^*	-0.940^**
	CAP							1.000	0.825^*	0.555
	CR								1.000	0.923^**
	Yield									1.000

机采模式下耐旱性不同棉花品种冠层特性对滴水量的响应

Response of Canopy Characteristics of Different Cotton Varieties with Drought Tolerance to Drip Irrigation Amount in Machine-picked Model

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 34

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	张泽华, 叶含春, 王振华, 李文昊, 李海强, 刘健. 等氮配施脲酶抑制剂对滴灌棉花生长发育和产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2103-2111.
[2]	陈瑞杰, 罗林毅, 阮向阳, 冶军. 腐植酸对滴灌棉田土壤养分和棉花产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2112-2121.
[3]	黄铂轩, 李鹏程, 郑苍松, 孙淼, 邵晶晶, 冯卫娜, 庞朝友, 徐文修, 董合林. 不同氮素抑制剂对棉花生长发育、氮素利用与产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2122-2131.
[4]	张鸟, 王卉, 冯国郡, 再吐尼古丽·库尔班. 不同粒用高粱品种产量和农艺性状及品质的差异性分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2160-2167.
[5]	陈芳, 李字辉, 孙孝贵, 张庭军. 不同剂量的微生物菌剂对加工番茄产量及品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(9): 2285-2289.
[6]	张承洁, 胡浩然, 段松江, 吴一帆, 张巨松. 氮肥与密度互作对海岛棉生长发育及产量和品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1821-1830.
[7]	候丽丽, 王伟, 崔新菊, 周大伟. 有机无机肥配施对冬小麦产量和土壤养分及酶活性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1845-1852.
[8]	陈芳, 李字辉, 王兵跃, 孙孝贵, 张庭军. 微生物菌剂对冬小麦生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1853-1860.
[9]	袁莹莹, 赵经华, 迪力穆拉提·司马义, 杨庭瑞. 基于apriori算法对盆栽春小麦生理指标及产量的分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1861-1871.
[10]	牛婷婷, 马明生, 张军高. 秸秆还田和覆膜对旱作雨养农田土壤理化性质及春玉米产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1896-1906.
[11]	赵敏华, 宋秉曦, 张宇鹏, 高志红, 朱勇勇, 陈晓远. 旱作条件下氮肥减施对水稻产量及氮肥偏生产力的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1907-1915.
[12]	李锁丞, 柳延涛, 董红业, 孙振博, 李紫薇, 张春媛, 王开勇, 李强, 杨明凤. 不同施钾量对滴灌花生光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 1926-1936.
[13]	张彩虹, 王国强, 姜鲁艳, 刘涛, 德贤明. 低能耗组装式深冬生产型日光温室环境因子变化及番茄性状分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(8): 2043-2053.
[14]	杨梅, 赵红梅, 迪丽热巴·夏米西丁, 杨卫君, 张金汕, 惠超. 氮肥减量配施生物质炭对春小麦群体结构、光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(7): 1582-1589.
[15]	鲁伟丹, 周远航, 马小龙, 高江龙, 樊晓琴, 郭建富, 李健强, 林明. 不同比例有机肥替代化肥对甜菜植株养分及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(7): 1631-1639.