果树种植区梨/李小食心虫性引诱剂应用技术分析

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.04.019

新疆农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 942-949.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.04.019

果树种植区梨/李小食心虫性引诱剂应用技术分析

木尼热·买买提¹(), 索银·图雅¹, 阿地力·沙塔尔¹(), 阿洪江·吾斯曼²

1.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐 8430052
2.新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州林业与草原局,新疆阿图什 845350

收稿日期:2021-07-13 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-04-24
通信作者: 阿地力·沙塔尔(1968-),男,新疆人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为林业外来有害生物监测与防控,(E-mail) adl1968@126.com
作者简介:木尼热·买买提(1994-),女,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为林业外来有害生物监测与防控,(E-mail) 935404333@qq.com
基金资助:
2018年自治区农业技术推广项目“基于性信息素的杏树食心虫监测及防控技术的示范推广”

Applied Technology Research into Sex Attractant for Grapholita molesta and Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke in the Fruit Tree Planting Area of Southern Xinjiang

Munire Maimaiti¹(), Suoyin Tuya¹, Adili Shataer¹(), Ahongjiang Wusiman²

1. College of Forestry and Horticulture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China
2. Kezilsu Kirgiz Autonomic Prefecture Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Atushi City Xinjiang 845350, China

Received:2021-07-13 Published:2022-04-20 Online:2022-04-24
Supported by:
2018 Autonomous Region Agricultural Technology Extension Project “Demonstration and Promotion of Monitoring and control Technology of Apricot Soybean Moth Insects Based on Sex Pheromone”

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究新疆南疆林果种植区梨/李小食心虫性信息素监测技术。【方法】试验区分别按4、8、12个/667m²的密度悬挂含有梨/李小食心虫诱芯的诱捕器,另设置3种不同类型诱捕器,在杏园不同密度、不同类型诱捕器对梨/李小食心虫的诱捕效果进行对比,对诱捕器粘虫板和诱芯更换期进行试验。【结果】诱捕器密度4、8、12个/667m²试验区杏子采摘前蛀果率分别为11.33%、7.20%、5.60%,诱捕器密度4个/667m²与8、12个/667m²之间有显著性差异。诱捕器密度8和12个/667m²个之间无显著差异。不同类型诱捕器对梨/李小食心虫的诱捕效果有明显差异。其中,盆式诱捕器对梨/李小食心虫诱捕效果最好,三角形诱捕器次之,盆式诱捕器和三角形诱捕器之间无显著差异,瓶式诱捕器的诱捕效果显著差于三角形诱捕器和盆式诱捕器。粘虫板和诱芯持效期对梨/李小食心虫诱捕效果有一定的影响。粘虫板更换期5 d和诱芯更换期10 d诱捕效果最佳。【结论】在南疆高温干旱区域杏园以性引诱剂来防治梨/李小食心虫无法达到有效控制其危害的目的。尽管盆式诱捕器诱捕效果好,但是每日需要加水,采用三角形诱捕器,粘虫板和诱芯更换期对诱捕效果影响很大,7~10 d更换1次粘虫板、30 d更换1次诱芯。

关键词: 林果种植区; 梨小食心虫; 李小食心虫; 诱捕器; 诱芯

Abstract:

【Objective】 To provide scientific basis for sex pheromone monitoring and control of Grapholita molesta and Grapholitha funebrana in fruit tree planting areas of southern Xinjiang.【Method】 Traps containing Grapholita molesta and Grapholitha funebrana and three different types of traps were hung at the density of 4 traps per 667m ², 8 traps per 667m²and 12 traps per 667m², respectively.The trapping effects of different densities and different types of traps on Grapholita molesta and Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke were compared in apricot orchard, and the stick insect of the insect and replacement period of the trap core were also tested.【Result】 In the experimental area with 4 traps per 667m ², 8 traps per 667m² and 12 traps per 667m², the fruit decay rates before picking were 11.33%, 7.20%, 5.60%, respectively, and there was significant difference in the trap densities of 4 traps per 667m²with 8 traps per 667m² and 12 traps per 667 m².There was no significant difference between 8 traps per 667m² and 12 traps per 667m².The trapping effects of different traps on the Grapholita molesta and Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke were obviously different.Among them, the pot trap had the best trapping effect on the Grapholita molesta/Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke, followed by the triangle trap.There was no significant difference between the pot trap and the triangle trap.The trapping effect of the bottle trap was significantly worse than that of the triangle trap and the pot trap.Stick insect and duration of trap core had certain influence on trapping effects on Grapholita molesta and Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke.The best trapping effect was found in stick insect replacement period of 5 d and trap core replacement period of 10 d.【Conclusion】 Using sexual attractant to control the Grapholita molesta and Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke in apricot orchard in arid and high temperature areas of southern Xinjiang cannot achieve the goal of effectively controlling its harm.Although the pot trap had good trapping effect, it needs to be added water every day, so it is suggested to use triangle trap.Stick insect and the replacement period of trap core have great influence on the trapping effects.It is suggested that the stick insect should be replaced once every 7 to 10 d and the trap core should be replaced once every 30 days.

Key words: forest and fruit planting areas; Grapholita molesta; Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke; trap; sex pheromone

中图分类号:

S436.611

木尼热·买买提, 索银·图娅, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 阿洪江·吾斯曼. 果树种植区梨/李小食心虫性引诱剂应用技术分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(4): 942-949.

Munire Maimaiti, Suoyin Tuya, Adili Shataer, Ahongjiang Wusiman. Applied Technology Research into Sex Attractant for Grapholita molesta and Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke in the Fruit Tree Planting Area of Southern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(4): 942-949.

图/表 6

参考文献 22

[1]	程卫东, 吕国华, 李琳, 等. 新疆小白杏资源的综合利用及其产业化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2006, (9):241-244.
	CHENG Weidong, LÜ Guohua, LI Lin, et al. Integrated utilization and industrialization of Xinjiang little white apricot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2006, (9):241-244.
[2]	杨磊. 新疆食心虫种类与分布调查研究[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2017.
	YANG Lei. The species and distribution of fruit borers in Xinjiang[D]. Shihezhi: Shihezhi University, 2017.
[3]	杨磊, 孙惠敏, 林河州, 等. 石河子垦区果树食心虫种类及其种群动态[J]. 北方园艺, 2017,(12):132-135.
	YANG Lei, SUN Huimin, LIN Hezhou, et al. Species and Population Dynamics of Fruit Borer in Shihezi Reclamation Zone[J]. Northen Horticulture, 2017,(12):132-135.
[4]	唐永清, 王佩玲, 王少山, 等. 伊犁河谷果树食心虫发生种类及消长动态初步研究[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2016,(5):73-76.
	TANG Yongqing, WANG Peiling, WANG Shaoshan, et al. A Preliminary Study on the Species and Population Dynamics of Fruit Borer in Yili River Valley Region[J]. Helongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2016,(5):73-76.
[5]	唐永清. 伊犁垦区苹果、桃园食心虫种类调查及综合防治技术研究[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2016.
	TANG Yongqing. Research on species and integrated control techniques of fruit-borer in Yili reclamation area[D]. Shihezhi: Shihezhi University, 2016.
[6]	阿地力·沙塔尔, 陶万强, 张新平, 等. 5种引诱剂田间诱捕苹果蠹蛾效果比较[J]. 西北农业学报, 2011, 20(3):203-206.
	Adil Sattar, TAO Wanqiang, ZHANG Xinping, et al. Field Trapping efficacy contrast of 5 sex lures for Laspeyresia pomonella[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2011, 20(3):203-206.
[7]	岳朝阳, 张新平, 杨森, 等. 喀什地区杏园内食心虫消长动态及赤眼蜂防治初探[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2010, 47(12):2376-2380.
	YUE Chaoyang, ZHANG Xinping, YANG Sen, et al. Primary Discussion on Growth and Decline Dynamics of Grapholitha molesta Busck and Prevention and Control of Trichogramma in Apricot Orchard in Kashi Region[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 47(12):2376-2380.
[8]	王敏, 朱生秀, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 等. 利用性诱剂监测梨小食心虫在克拉玛依地区的发生动态[J]. 新疆农业大学学报, 2010, 33(2):133-136.
	WANG Min, ZHU Shengxiu, Adil Sattar, et al. Monitoring on Growth and Decline Trends of Grapholitha molesta Busck by pheromone Trap in Karamay[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultulral University, 2010, 33(2):133-136.
[9]	林伟丽, 于江南, 薛光华, 等. 新疆阿克苏地区苹果蠹蛾和梨小食心虫消长规律的研究[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2006, 43(2):100-102.
	LIN Weili, YU Jiangnan, XUE Guanghua, et al. Study on Population Fluctuations of Cydia pomonella (L.) and Grapholitha molesta Busck in Aksu, Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 43(2):100-102.
[10]	孟先佐, 胡菊华, 李平淑. 用顺-8-十二碳烯醋酸酯诱捕梨小食心虫和棉卷蛾的田间试验[J]. 昆虫学报, 1987, 21(1):7-12.
	MENG Xianzuo, HU Juhua, LI Pingshu. Field trials for trapping the oriental fruit moth and summer fruit tortrix with the siynthetic pheromone, CIS-8-dodecenyl acetate[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1987, 21(1):7-12.
[11]	胡增丽, 李海芳. 桃园梨小食心虫发生规律研究初报[J]. 山西农业科学, 2010, 38(6):46-47.
	HU Zhenli, LI Haifang. A Preliminary Report on the Occurrence Regularity of Oriental Fruit Moth in Peach Orchard[J]. Shangxi Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 38(6):46-47.
[12]	赵巧芝, 刘金利, 徐金涛. 性信息素诱捕器对梨小食心虫诱捕试验[J]. 河北果树, 2012,(6): 5, 7.
	ZHAO Qiaozhi, LIU Jinli, XU Jintao. Sex pheromone trap on pear diet worm trap experiment[J]. Hebei Fruits, 2012,(6): 5, 7.
[13]	李丽莉, 张思聪, 张安盛, 等. 几种因素对梨小食心虫性诱剂诱捕量的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2012, 44(7):95-97.
	LI Lili, ZHANG Sichong, ZHANG Ansheng, et al. Effects of several factors on trapped quantity of graphofitha molesta with sex pheromone[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 44(7):95-97.
[14]	张新平, 岳朝阳, 刘爱华, .等. 不同诱捕方法对苹果蠹蛾和梨小食心虫的诱捕效果[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2011, 48(2):306-310.
	ZHANG Xinping, YUE Chaoyang, LIU Aihua, et al. Trapping efficiency of cydia pomonella l.and grapholitha molesta Busck by different trapping methods[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 48(2):306-310.
[15]	Yin H L, Liu X Q, Ma R Y, et al. Factors influencing on trapping efficiency of sex pheromone for carposina sasakii in fields[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2011, 27(1):63-67.
[16]	Zhu G R, Wang X W, Fang W C, et al. Oc currence regularity of oriental fruit moth and its taxis to different catchers’ applied in peach orchard[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2014, 31(2):282-287.
[17]	Zhang X P, Yue C Y, Liu A H, et al. Trapping efficiency of cydia pomonella l. and grapholitha molesta Busck by different trapping methods[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 48(2):306-310.
[18]	Zhao Z G, Wang X, Feng S, et al. Research on the effects of the different side length of triangle trap on catching the oriental fruit moth (Grapholitha molesta (Busck))[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University, 2013, 33(2):140-143.
[19]	Li L L, Zhang S C, Zhang A S, et al. Effects of several factors on trapped quantity of graphofitha molesta with sex pheromone[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 44(7):95-97.
[20]	Wang A Z, Li D H, Liang T T, et al. The survey of sex pheromone trapping effects and the occurence for grapholitha molesta (Busck)[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2012, 21(11):203-206.
[21]	Feng Y T, Yu Q, Liu Z F, et al. Research on the field application of sex pheromones of the oriental fruit moth[J]. Entomological Knowledge, 2013, 50(6):1559-1563.
[22]	Kehat M, Anshelevich L, Dunkelblum E, et al. Sex pheromone traps for monitoring the codling moth: effect of dispenser type, field aging of dispenser, pheromone dose and type of trap on male captures[J]. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 1994, 70(1):55-62. DOI URL

编辑推荐

Metrics

阅读次数

全文

HTML			PDF

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版	最新录用	在线预览	正式出版
0	0	12	0	0	52

来源	本网站	其他网站

次数	50	14
比例	78%	22%

摘要

251

最新录用	在线预览	正式出版

0	0	251

来源	本网站	其他网站

次数	137	114
比例	55%	45%

诱捕器类型 Trap type	梨小食心虫 Grapholitha molesta			李小食心虫 Grepholitha funebran
诱捕器类型 Trap type	总诱捕量 (头) Total trap	单日最高诱蛾量 (头/只) Maximum daily catch	平均诱捕量 (头/只) Average catch	总诱捕量 (头) Total trap	单日最高诱蛾量 (头/只) Maximum daily catch	平均诱捕量 (头/只) Average catch
盆式诱捕器 Basin trap	678	55	27.15±8.60^a	516	50	20.64±8.27^a
三角形诱捕器 Triangle trap	553	54	22.15±3.68^a	441	49	17.67±8.48^a
瓶式诱捕器 Bottle trap	185	18	7.43±9.59^b	120	12	4.83±2.02^b

诱捕器类型 Trap type	梨小食心虫 Grapholitha molesta			李小食心虫 Grepholitha funebran
诱捕器类型 Trap type	总诱捕量 (头) Total trap	单日最高诱蛾量 (头/只) Maximum daily catch	平均诱捕量 (头/只) Average catch	总诱捕量 (头) Total trap	单日最高诱蛾量 (头/只) Maximum daily catch	平均诱捕量 (头/只) Average catch
盆式诱捕器 Basin trap	678	55	27.15±8.60^a	516	50	20.64±8.27^a
三角形诱捕器 Triangle trap	553	54	22.15±3.68^a	441	49	17.67±8.48^a
瓶式诱捕器 Bottle trap	185	18	7.43±9.59^b	120	12	4.83±2.02^b

处理组 Treatment	梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta				李小食心虫Grepholitha funebran
处理组 Treatment	单位时间内总诱捕量 (头) Total trap	每2 d日平均诱捕量 (头) Average catch	每2 d单日最少诱蛾量 (头/只) Minimum 2 d catch	每2单日最多诱蛾量 (头/只) Maximum 2 d catch	单位时间内总诱捕量 (头) Total trap	每2 d日平均诱捕量 (头) Average catch	每2 d单日最少诱蛾量 (头/只) Minimum 2 d catch	每2单日最多诱蛾量 (头/只) Maximum 2 d catch
1	1 498	59.92	1	74	634	25.36	0	25
	1 958	78.32	1	101	658	26.32	0	34
	1 663	66.52	1	65	653	26.12	0	26
2	2 834	113.36	1	115	1 100	44.00	0	70
	3 008	120.32	2	183	1 117	44.68	0	113
	2 775	111.00	1	118	963	38.52	0	86
3	3 477	139.08	0	162	1 579	63.16	0	72
	3 842	153.68	0	294	1 625	65.00	0	64
	2 828	113.12	0	74	1 418	56.72	0	45

处理组 Treatment	梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta				李小食心虫Grepholitha funebran
处理组 Treatment	单位时间内总诱捕量 (头) Total trap	每2 d日平均诱捕量 (头) Average catch	每2 d单日最少诱蛾量 (头/只) Minimum 2 d catch	每2单日最多诱蛾量 (头/只) Maximum 2 d catch	单位时间内总诱捕量 (头) Total trap	每2 d日平均诱捕量 (头) Average catch	每2 d单日最少诱蛾量 (头/只) Minimum 2 d catch	每2单日最多诱蛾量 (头/只) Maximum 2 d catch
1	1 498	59.92	1	74	634	25.36	0	25
	1 958	78.32	1	101	658	26.32	0	34
	1 663	66.52	1	65	653	26.12	0	26
2	2 834	113.36	1	115	1 100	44.00	0	70
	3 008	120.32	2	183	1 117	44.68	0	113
	2 775	111.00	1	118	963	38.52	0	86
3	3 477	139.08	0	162	1 579	63.16	0	72
	3 842	153.68	0	294	1 625	65.00	0	64
	2 828	113.12	0	74	1 418	56.72	0	45

处理组 Treatment	密度 (只/667m²) Density	单个诱捕器平均诱捕量(头/只/日) Average trapping
处理组 Treatment	密度 (只/667m²) Density	梨小食心虫 Grapholitha molesta	李小食心虫 Grepholitha funebrana
1	4	34.13±33.79^a	12.97±12.55^a
2	8	28.72±22.75^a	10.60±10.73^a
3	12	22.25±18.02^a	10.27±9.90^a

果树种植区梨/李小食心虫性引诱剂应用技术分析

Applied Technology Research into Sex Attractant for Grapholita molesta and Grapholitha funebrana Treitscheke in the Fruit Tree Planting Area of Southern Xinjiang

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 22

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

更换间隔期 Replace the interval (d)	梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta			李小食心虫Grepholitha funebrana
更换间隔期 Replace the interval (d)	总诱蛾量 (头) Total trap	平均诱蛾量 (头) Average catch	单日最高诱蛾量 (头) Maximum daily trapping	总诱蛾量 (头) Total trap	平均诱蛾量 (头) Average catch	单日最高诱蛾量 (头) Maximum daily trapping
10	904	23.79±0.85^a	39	580	15.26±0.98^a	35
20	738	19.42±1.03^b	33	420	11.05±0.48^b	21
30	713	18.76±0.96^b	32	398	10.47±0.65^b	17

[1]	亚森·吐尔迪, 马天宇, 图尔迪麦麦提·努尔麦麦提, 阿地力·沙塔尔. 苹果蠹蛾和梨小食心虫迷向丝在核桃园中的使用模式[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(7): 1757-1765.
[2]	刘雨萍, 徐兵强, 宋博, 李海强, 陈浩宇, 郝敬喆, 朱晓锋, 任金龙. 李小食心虫在果园的空间分布变化及其最适抽样数的分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(7): 1772-1777.
[3]	魏杨, 陈国祥, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 买买托合提·吐孙, 田光宇. 5种农药对梨小食心虫的室内毒力测定及田间药效评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(3): 665-671.
[4]	赵雯慧, 刘旭坤, 阿尔孜姑丽·肉孜, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 付开赟, 丁新华, 贾尊尊, 阿地力·沙塔尔, 郭文超. 不同类型和密度的诱捕器对桃小食心虫诱捕效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(12): 3025-3031.
[5]	谈钇汐, 付开赟, 贾尊尊, 李爱梅, 丁新华, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 冯宏祖, 郭文超. 诱捕器颜色、悬挂高度与位置对番茄潜叶蛾诱捕效果评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1144-1155.
[6]	秦欢, 乔力潘·也森太, 塔马夏·吾拉力别克, 孙惠敏, 冯丽凯, 王少山. 不同防治措施下2种诱捕器对苹果蠹蛾田间诱集效果比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(3): 683-690.
[7]	杨柳, 张广杰, 郭佩佩, 任豪辉, 依明江·图尔迪, 马少军, 王云鹤, 马德英. 不同引诱物及诱捕器对葡萄园白星花金龟诱集效果比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(10): 2554-2561.
[8]	阿米热·牙生江, 阿地力·沙塔尔. 白蜡窄吉丁成虫植物源引诱剂与粘虫板的筛选及发生动态分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(10): 2532-2537.
[9]	崔笑雄, 李志雄, 麻正辉, 吾不拉依木·卡那提别克, 熊仁次, 姚永生. 香梨园苹果蠹蛾和梨小食心虫性诱集技术[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(3): 519-527.
[10]	李兴龙, 张馨月, 雷岳杰, 肖小容, 杨永棒, 张振兴, 孙惠敏, 王少山. 石河子垦区果树食心虫迷向技术[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2020, 57(1): 173-180.
[11]	王玉兰;岳朝阳;张静文;唐丽;张新平;阿里木;刘爱华;晁岱容. 温棚油桃梨小食心虫消长规律及不同诱捕器诱杀试验[J]. , 2011, 48(8): 1486-1490.
[12]	谭博;王岩;曹晓艳;刘怀锋;马兵钢. 利用性诱剂监测新疆果树食心害虫的消长动态[J]. , 2011, 48(7): 1287-1291.
[13]	王玉兰;唐丽;岳朝阳;张静文;张新平;阿里木;刘爱华;晁岱容. 性诱剂不同悬挂高度及田间风向对梨小食心虫诱集效果的影响[J]. , 2011, 48(7): 1283-1286.
[14]	张新平;岳朝阳;刘爱华;杨明禄;盛承发;阿里木;张静文. 不同诱捕方法对苹果蠢蛾和梨小食心虫的诱捕效果[J]. , 2011, 48(2): 306-310.
[15]	张仁福;于江南;方斌;阿不都热依木·依不拉音;张群雁. 性诱剂在杏园梨小食心虫防治中的应用[J]. , 2010, 47(8): 1517-1521.