滴灌条件下棉花对土壤盐分及离子运移的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.12.009

新疆农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 2228-2235.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.12.009

滴灌条件下棉花对土壤盐分及离子运移的影响

祁通¹,张玉玲²,徐菲¹,黄建¹,王新勇¹,马雪琴¹

1.新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所/农业部西北绿洲农业环境重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830091;
2.喀什地区岳普湖县农技推广中心,新疆岳普湖 844400

收稿日期:2018-09-13 发布日期:2019-04-18
作者简介:祁通(1982-),男,甘肃武威人,助理研究员,研究方向农业土壤资源高效利用,(E-mail)tong1982nn@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“滴灌条件下重盐渍化棉田土壤盐分淡化区形成机制及调控”(41461049);自治区重大专项课题“南疆苦咸水综合利用关键技术研究与示范”(2016A03008-1);国家重点研发计划课题“岳普湖盐碱地资源化利用模式及产业示范”(2016YFC0501408)

Effects of Cotton on Soil Salt and Ion Transport under Drip Irrigation

QI Tong¹, ZHANG Yu-ling², XU Fei¹, HUANG Jian¹, WANG Xin-yong¹, MA Xue-qin¹

1.Key Laboratory of Agriculture Environment in Northwest Oasis of Ministry of Agriculture /Research Institute of Soil, Fertilizer and Agricultural Water Conservation, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China;
2. Yopurga County Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Yopurga County Xinjiang 844400, China

Received:2018-09-13 Online:2019-04-18
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China "Study on Multi-quality Nondestructive Testing Mechanism of Dry Hami Jujube Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Machine Vision Information Fusion(61763043)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究棉花对盐分及离子的运移的作用关系,分析滴灌棉田盐分的运移规律和影响机制。【方法】通过田间微区试验,对小区内盐渍化土壤进行混匀,设置种植棉花与未种植棉花试验处理,研究棉田土壤盐分离子的运移特征。【结果】灌溉使得0~40 cm土层土壤盐分、阴、阳离子含量明显下降,在40~60 cm土层浓度增加形成离子聚集区。棉花种植过程对0~30 cm土层土壤总盐分、阴阳离子都有一定的影响,但影响较为显著是10~20 cm土层的总盐分、Cl^-和SO₄^2-离子的含量,减缓了其运移过程,对其他离子的影响均未达到显著水平,对土壤pH值影响不大。【结论】棉花种植过程显著影响土壤10~20 cm土层的总盐分、Cl^-和SO₄^2-离子向下运移过程。

关键词: 棉花; 盐碱地; 离子运移; 滴灌

Abstract: 【Objective】 The purpose of this project is to explore the effect of cotton on salt and ion transport, and to explore the rule and mechanism of salt transport in cotton fields under drip irrigation.【Method】In this porject, the salinized soil in the plot was mixed by field microarea experiment, and the experimental treatment of cotton planting and non-planting cotton was set up to study the characteristics of soil salt ion transport in cotton field. 【Result】The results showed that the contents of soil salt, negative and positive ions in 0-40 cm soil layer decreased significantly due to irrigation, and the concentration increased in 40-60 cm soil layer to form an ion accumulation area. The cotton planting process had a certain impact on the total soil salt and negative and positive ions in the 0-30 cm soil layer, but the significant impact was on the content of total salt, Cl^- and SO₄^2- in the 10-20 cm soil layer. The migration process was slowed down, and the effect on other ions did not reach a significant level, with little effect on soil pH value.【Conclusion】The cotton planting process significantly affected the downward migration of total salt, Cl^- and SO₄^2- ions in the soil layer of 10-20 cm.

Key words: cotton; saline-alkali land; ion migration; drip irrigation

祁通, 张玉玲, 徐菲, 黄建, 王新勇, 马雪琴. 滴灌条件下棉花对土壤盐分及离子运移的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(12): 2228-2235.

QI Tong, ZHANG Yu-ling, XU Fei, HUANG Jian, WANG Xin-yong, MA Xue-qin. Effects of Cotton on Soil Salt and Ion Transport under Drip Irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(12): 2228-2235.

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滴灌条件下棉花对土壤盐分及离子运移的影响

Effects of Cotton on Soil Salt and Ion Transport under Drip Irrigation

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