基于主成分分析比较不同加工番茄品种叶绿素的荧光参数及光合特性

Comparison of chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthetic characteristics of different processed tomato varieties based on principal component analysis

  • 摘要: 【目的】 筛选适宜新疆南疆地区栽培的加工番茄品种。 【方法】 以9个加工番茄为材料,测定比较叶绿素荧光参数、光合参数、叶绿素相对含量以及产量等指标,探究9个加工番茄品种间的差异,利用主成分分析结合聚类分析综合评价各品种的各项指标。 【结果】 T1(佳禾红运)叶绿素荧光参数、叶绿素相对含量、光合参数及产量相较其他品种表现较好,其中Fv/Fm为0.81,qP为0.85,Pn为19.63 μmol/(m2·s),Gs为0.54 mmol/(m2·s),Tr为8.25 mmol/(m2·s),均与其他品种存在显著性差异。 【结论】 佳禾红运光合能力和环境适应能力较强,产量高,适合新疆阿拉尔市栽培。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 To select processed tomato varieties suitable for cultivation in southern Xinjiang. 【Methods】 9 kinds of processed tomatoes were used as test materials, and the differences between 9 processed tomato varieties were explored by comparing the fluorescence parameters, photosynthetic parameters, chlorophyll relative content and yield of 9 processed tomatoes, and the indicators of each variety were comprehensively evaluated and ranked by principal component analysis combined with cluster analysis. 【Results】 The results showed that the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, chlorophyll relative content, photosynthetic parameters and yield of T1 ('Jiahe Hongyun') performed better than other varieties, among which Fv/Fm was 0.81, qP was 0.85, Pn was 19.63 μmol/(m2·s), Gs was 0.54 mmol/(m2·s), and Tr was 8.25 mmol/(m2·s), all of which were significantly different from other varieties. 【Conclusion】 It shows that 'Jiahe Hongyun' has strong photosynthetic ability and environmental adaptability, high yield, so it is suitable for cultivation in Xinjiang Aral City and surrounding areas.

     

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