塔里木河流域上游水库鲤年龄与生长

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.02.019

新疆农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 373-380.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.02.019

塔里木河流域上游水库鲤年龄与生长

余春元^1,2, 姚娜², 马良², 宋勇², 岳城¹, 陈生熬²

1.新疆农业大学动物医学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
2.塔里木大学动物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

收稿日期:2018-11-15 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-05-22
通信作者: 陈生熬(1980-),男,青海人,副教授,硕士,研究方向为渔业资源与环境,(E-mail)chenshengao@163.com
作者简介:余春元(1984-),男,新疆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水产生物学,(E-mail)cywtaru@sohu.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31360635)

Age and Growth of Cyprinus carpio Linnaes in Upstream Reservoirs in Tarim River Basin

YU Chun-yuan^1,2, YAO Na², MA Liang², SONG Yong², YUE Cheng¹, CHEN Sheng-ao²

1.College of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China;
2.College of Animal Science, Tarim University, Alar Xinjiang 843300, China

Received:2018-11-15 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-05-22
Correspondence author: CHEN Sheng-ao (1980- ),male, native place:Qinghai,associate professor,Master,fishery resources and envionment,(E-mail)chenshengao@163.com.
Supported by:
NSFC (31360635)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究塔里木河流域上游水库鲤的年龄与生长。【方法】2015～2016年,采样观察对塔里木河流域上游水库鲤,运用传统生物学测量方法鉴定年龄,分析其生长特征。【结果】塔里木河流域上游水库的鲤,年龄均值为2.80±0.286⁺,年龄结构不符合正太分布,优势年龄个体1⁺;体长和体重相关方程为:W=0.087 2L^2.506(R²=0.878);体长和肠长的关系式为: L_I =3.091 3 L-50.588(R²=0.795 5);上游水库鲤的渐进体长L∞=69.57 cm,生产系数k=0.12,W∞=3 610.79 g,t₀ = - 0.65,t_i=1.65⁺ ;种群总体(n=40)体长和体重生长方程为:L_t = 69.58 (1-e^{-0.12 (t + 0.65)}) 和W_t = 3 610.79 (1-e^{-0.12 (t + 0.65)})^2.506。种群总体成熟系数和丰满度:GSI＝(12.38±1.69)和K＝(72.71±1.62)。【结论】塔里木河流域上游水库鲤属于异速生长,适应性较强,生长性状不稳定,在种群动态和渔业生态平衡,起到了一定的作用。

关键词: 鲤; 上游水库; 年龄与生长

Abstract: 【Objective】 To research the age and growth of Cyprinus carpio Linnaes in upstream reservoirs in Tarim River Basin. 【Method】From 2015 to 2016, through sampling observation, the age of Cyprinus Carpio Linnaes in upstream reservoirs in Tarim River Basin was determined and the growth characteristics was analyzed by traditional biological measurements. 【Result】The average age of Cyprinus carpio Linnaes in upstream reservoirs in Tarim River Basin was 2.80±0.286⁺, whose structure did not conform to positive distribution; The dominant individual age was 1+; The correlation equation between body length and body weight was W=0.087,2 L^2.506(R²=0.878); The relationship of body length and intestinal length was L_I=3.091,3 L-50.588(R²=0.795 5). The progressive length was L∞=69.57 cm, and the coefficient of growth was k=0.12, W∞=3,610.79 g, t₀=－0.65, t_i=1.65⁺; The relationship of progressive length and weight growth of the population was L_t = 69.58 (1-e^{-0.12 (t + 0.65)}) , W_t = 3,610.79 (1-e^{-0.12 (t + 0.65))2.506}. The maturity coefficient and fullness of the population was GSI＝(12.38±1.69), K=(2.851,8±0.210,8). 【Conclusion】Cyprinus carpio Linnaes in the upstream reservoirs, which belongs to allometric growth, has strong adaptability and unstable growth characters. It plays a certain role in population dynamics and fishery ecological balance.

Key words: upstream reservoir; Cyprinus carpio Linnaes; age and growth

中图分类号:

S917

余春元, 姚娜, 马良, 宋勇, 岳城, 陈生熬. 塔里木河流域上游水库鲤年龄与生长[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2019, 56(2): 373-380.

YU Chun-yuan, YAO Na, MA Liang, SONG Yong, YUE Cheng, CHEN Sheng-ao. Age and Growth of Cyprinus carpio Linnaes in Upstream Reservoirs in Tarim River Basin[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(2): 373-380.

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塔里木河流域上游水库鲤年龄与生长

Age and Growth of Cyprinus carpio Linnaes in Upstream Reservoirs in Tarim River Basin

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