弱光条件下不同补光方式对设施番茄幼苗生长的影响

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.04.008

新疆农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 655-663.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.04.008

弱光条件下不同补光方式对设施番茄幼苗生长的影响

韩文,郭鹏飞,张坤,刁明

石河子大学农学院园艺系/特色果蔬栽培生理与种质资源创新利用兵团重点实验室,新疆石河子 832000

收稿日期:2018-03-16 出版日期:2018-04-20 发布日期:2018-07-18
通信作者: 刁明(1968-),男,教授,研究方向为园艺作物生理生态与信息农业,(E-mail)diaoming@shzu.edu.cn
作者简介:韩文(1993-),男,新疆哈密人,硕士研究生,研究方向为设施蔬菜生理生态,(E-mail)hanhan93925@qq.com
基金资助:
国家星火重点项目(2015GA891008);国家自然科学基金项目(31360478)

Effects of Different LED Light Compensation Modes on Growth and Development of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Condition

HAN Wen, GUO Peng-fei, ZHANG Kun, DIAO Ming

Department of Horticulture of College of Agronomy,Shihezi University/Key Laboraroaty of Cultivation Physiology of Featured Fruits and Vegetables and Innovative Utilization of Germplasm Resources of XPCC, Shehezi Xinjiang 832000, China

Received:2018-03-16 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-07-18
Correspondence author: Diao Ming(1968-), male, professor, Gardening Ecology and Information Agricultural Research, (E-mail)diaoming@shzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
The National Spark Key Projects (2015GA891008) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (31360478)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究弱光条件下不同补光方式,对冬季设施栽培番茄幼苗生长指标及光合特性的影响。【方法】以时研番茄为试材,三种不同补光方式处理,CK:自然光照条件;T1:8 h非连续补光07:00~11:00、19:00~23:00延长早晚补光方式;T2:12 h连续补光07:00~19:00的辅助日光补光方式,对设施内番茄幼苗生长的影响。【结果】非连续光照8 h(07:00~11:00、19:00~23:00)早晚延长补光方式,即在自然光照条件下,打破黑暗3~4 h较连续光照(07:00~19:00)辅助日光补光方式,番茄幼苗的叶面积增长16.17%,叶面积增长速率加快,干物质积累显著提高23.39%,光合能力增强约22.22%,壮苗指数明显增加。【结论】打破黑暗3~4 h补光方式使幼苗品质得到了提高,并减少能耗,节约能源,为最优处理。

关键词: 番茄幼苗; LED补光; 壮苗指数

Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of different light compensation patterns on the growth index and photosynthetic characteristics of tomato seedlings in greenhouses with the low light.【Method】Three different ways of light supplementation: CK: natural light condition; T1: 8 h discontinuous compensation of light 07: 00-11:00: 19:00-23:00 extension of morning and evening supplementation mode; T2: 12 h continuous supplemental sunlight 07: 00-19: 00 auxiliary sunlight supplement mode to exert effects pm the growth of tomato seedlings in facilities.【Result】Discontinuous illumination 8h, extension of light supply in the morning and evening (07:00-11:00, 19:00-23:00), namely, breaking the darkness under natural light condition (07:00-19:00) increased the leaf area of tomato seedlings by 16.17%, accelerated the growth rate of leaf area, significantly raised the accumulation of dry matter by 23.39%, the photosynthetic ability of tomato seedlings was increased about 22.22%, and the index of strong seedling increased remarkably.【Conclusion】Breaking the 3-4 h darkness improves seedling quality, reduced energy consumption and saved energy, which might be the optimal treatment.

Key words: tomato seedlings;LED light; strong seedling index

中图分类号:

S641.2

韩文,郭鹏飞,张坤,刁明. 弱光条件下不同补光方式对设施番茄幼苗生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(4): 655-663.

HAN Wen, GUO Peng-fei, ZHANG Kun, DIAO Ming. Effects of Different LED Light Compensation Modes on Growth and Development of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Condition[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(4): 655-663.

参考文献

[1] 胡永光,李萍萍,邓庆安,等 . 温室人工补光效果的研究及补光光源配置设计[J]. 江苏理工大学学报,2001,22(3):37-40.
   HU Yong-guang, LI Ping-ping, DENG Qing-an, et al. (2001). Study on the Effect of Artificial Light in Greenhouse and the Design of Light Source Configuration [J]. Journal of Jiangsu University of Technology, 22(3): 37-40. (in Chinese)
[2] 王洪安. 北方温室人工补光光源特性及优化配置研究[J]. 吉林农业, 2011,(1):33-34.
   WANG Hong-an. (2001). Research on Characteristics and Optimal Allocation of Artificial Light Source in North Greenhouse [J]. Jinlin Nongye, (1): 33-34. (in Chinese)
[3]令狐伟, 刘厚诚, 宋世威,等. LED绿光补光对黄瓜和番茄幼苗生长的影响[J]. 农业工程技术, 2015,(28):37-38.
   LING Hu-wei, LIU Hou-cheng, SONG Shi-wei, et al. (2015). Effects of Supplemental LED Green Light on the Growth of Cucumber and Tomato Seedlings [J]. Agricultural Engineering Technology (Greenhouse Horticultore) ,(28):37-38. (in Chinese)
[4]刘淑艳, 于振良, 陶延怀,等. LED补光对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2013,(23):58-60.
   LIU Shu-yan, YU Zhen-liang, TAO Yan-huai, et al. (2013). Effect of LED fill light on tomato seedling growth [J]. Northern Gardening, (23):58-60. (in Chinese)
[5]张振贤,王培伦,刘世琦,等. 蔬菜生理[M]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社,1993.
   ZHANG Zhen-xian, WANG Pei-lun, LIU Shi-qi, et al. (1993). Vegetable physiology[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. (in Chinese)
[6]刘祖贵,段爱旺,吴海卿,等.水肥调配施用对温室滴灌番茄产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].中国农村水利水电,2003,(1):10-12.
   LIU Zu-gui, DUAN Ai-wang, WU Hai-qing, et al. (2003). Effect of Water and Fertilizer Allocation on Tomato Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Drip Irrigation in Greenhouse [J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, (1):10-12. (in Chinese)
[7]龚婷, 黄升雄, 罗伟,等. 不同光照条件对茄果类蔬菜幼苗生长发育的影响[J]. 农业工程技术, 2016,(31):35-41.
   GONG Ting, HUANG Sheng-xiong, LUO Wei, et al. (2016). Effects of Different Light Conditions on Growth and Development of Solanaceous Vegetable Seedlings [J]. Agricultural Engineering Technology, (31):35-41. (in Chinese)
[8] 靳志勇, 王硕硕, 刘娜,等. 不同补光时间和方式对设施大蒜鳞茎膨大和品质的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2014, 41(12):2 411-2 418.
[9] JIN Zhi-yong, WANG Shuo-shuo, LIU Na, et al. (2014). Effect of Different Light Supplement Time and Method on Bulbing Enlargement and Nutritional Quality of Greenhouse-grown Garlic [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 41(12): 2,411-2,418. (in Chinese)

弱光条件下不同补光方式对设施番茄幼苗生长的影响

Effects of Different LED Light Compensation Modes on Growth and Development of Tomato Seedlings under Low Light Condition

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	孙艳芸, 朱普生, 刁明, 崔金霞, 徐巍, 刘慧英. 不同浓度GSNO对盐胁迫下番茄幼苗生长的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(4): 625-633.
[2]	张彩虹;于秀针;姜鲁艳;马艳;马彩雯;任红松. 硒对低温胁迫下番茄幼苗叶片抗氧化系统的影响[J]. , 2014, 51(6): 1083-1089.
[3]	尹程程;董传迁;魏珉;杨凤娟;史庆华;王秀峰;李岩. 基质中添加壳聚糖对番茄和甜椒育苗效果的影响[J]. , 2014, 51(6): 1070-1075.