Effects of Different Music on Exercise Performance and Heart Rate Variability of Yili Horse

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.030

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 2831-2837.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.030

• Equine Exercise Physiology and Healthy Farming • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Different Music on Exercise Performance and Heart Rate Variability of Yili Horse

NI Xiulin¹, MENG Jun¹^,², OUYANG Wen³, WANG Jianwen¹^,², CHE Kuangbing¹^,², Reziyanmu Nurai¹, Seldar Maulaturdi¹, Seldar Maulaturdi¹, YAO Xinkui¹^,²()

1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Equine Breeding and Exercise Physiology / Institute of Horse Industry, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
3. Zhaosu Stallion Farm, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Zhaosu, Xinjiang 835600, China

Received:2022-01-11 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2022-12-28
Correspondence author: YAO Xinkui
Supported by:
Major science and technology projects of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022A02007-1);The Innovation Environment (Talent, Base) Construction Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(PT2220);Xinjiang Yili Horse Industry Cluster Project(2022xjmlt-z-01)

不同音乐对伊犁马运动性能及心率变异性的影响

倪秀琳¹, 孟军¹^,², 欧阳文³, 王建文¹^,², 车矿兵¹^,², 热孜艳木・努尔艾¹, 赛尔达尔・毛拉吐尔迪¹, 祖丽胡玛尔・阿卜来提¹, 姚新奎¹^,²()

1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室/新疆农业大学马产业研究院,乌鲁木齐 830052
3.新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州昭苏种马场,新疆昭苏 835600

通讯作者: 姚新奎
作者简介:倪秀琳(1996-),女,甘肃武威人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物生产学,(E-mail)1606946483@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A02007-1);自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项(PT2220);新疆伊犁马产业集群项目(2022xjmlt-z-01)

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 To study the influence of different music on the exercise performance and heart rate variability (HRV) of Yili horses in the hope of providing a theoretical reference for the application of music to adjust the pre-race state in Yili horses. 【Methods】 20 Yili horses aged 3-5 years were talem as the research object, the HRV data of the horses under the conditions of light music, folk music and rock music were measured before the competition, and the results of 800 m speed competition were measured after the competition. The time domain, frequency domain, nonlinear characteristics and change law of results of R-R cycle were analyzed. 【Results】 The competition time of rock music group was extremely significantly lower than that of control group and light music group (P<0.01), significantly lower than that of folk music group (P<0.05), and significantly lower than that of control group (P<0.05); SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, VLF, LF, HF, SD₁ and SD₂ in the light music group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), mean HR in the folk music group was significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), SDNN, RMSSD, VLF, HF, SD₁ and SD₂ in the rock music group were significantly higher than those in the light music group (P<0.01), pNN50 was significantly higher than those in the light music group (P<0.05), VLF was significantly higher than those in the folk music group (P<0.05), and LF was significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.01), LF/HF was higher than other groups (P>0.05).【Conclusion】 Under the conditions of this experiment, the light music group and the folk music group are dominated by the parasympathetic nerve before the race, which calms the horses' mood and improves the horses' welfare; The sympathetic nerves of the horses in the rock music group are dominant before the race, which can improve the excitement of the horses and enhance the competition motivation, and the balance of the sympathetic parasympathetic nervous system is relatively good, which is more conducive to the competition state of Yili horses. The appropriate application of this music in Yili horse training plays a positive role in improving the performance of 800 m speed race.

Key words: music; Yili horse; exercise performance; heart rate variability

摘要：

【目的】研究不同音乐对新疆伊犁马运动性能及心率变异性(HRV)的影响,为音乐应用于伊犁马赛前状态的调节提供理论参考。【方法】以20匹3~5岁的伊犁马为研究对象,赛前测定伊犁马在轻音乐、民族音乐及摇滚乐条件下的HRV数据,赛后测定800 m速度赛成绩,分析R-R周期的时域、频域、非线性特征及成绩的变化规律。【结果】摇滚乐组竞赛用时极显著低于对照组及轻音乐组(P<0.01),显著低于民族音乐组(P<0.05),民族音乐组竞赛用时显著低于对照组(P<0.05);轻音乐组SDNN、RMSSD、pNN50、VLF、LF、HF、SD₁及SD₂均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),民族音乐组Mean HR显著低于对照组(P<0.05),摇滚乐组SDNN、RMSSD、VLF、HF、SD₁及SD₂均极显著高于轻音乐组(P<0.01),pNN50显著高于轻音乐组(P<0.05),VLF显著高于民族音乐组(P<0.05),LF极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),LF/HF较其他组高(P>0.05)。【结论】轻音乐组、民族音乐组马匹赛前副交感神经占主导,安抚马匹情绪,提高马匹福利;摇滚乐组马匹赛前交感神经占主导,提高马匹兴奋性,增强比赛动机,且交感-副交感神经系统的均衡性相对较好,更有利于伊犁马发挥出更好的参赛状态,将此种音乐适当应用到伊犁马训练中,为800 m速度赛成绩的提高起到积极的作用。

关键词: 伊犁马, 音乐, 运动性能, 心率变异性

CLC Number:

S821

NI Xiulin, MENG Jun, OUYANG Wen, WANG Jianwen, CHE Kuangbing, Reziyanmu Nurai, Seldar Maulaturdi, Seldar Maulaturdi, YAO Xinkui. Effects of Different Music on Exercise Performance and Heart Rate Variability of Yili Horse[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(11): 2831-2837.

倪秀琳, 孟军, 欧阳文, 王建文, 车矿兵, 热孜艳木・努尔艾, 赛尔达尔・毛拉吐尔迪, 祖丽胡玛尔・阿卜来提, 姚新奎. 不同音乐对伊犁马运动性能及心率变异性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(11): 2831-2837.

Figures/Tables 4

References 24

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组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	P值 P-value
组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	音乐 Music	时间 Time	音乐×时间 Music×Time
800 m竞赛用时(s)	72.44^Aa	70.85^Aab	69.34^ABb	66.32^Bc	0.86	<0.001	0.575	0.495

组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	P值 P-value
组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	音乐 Music	时间 Time	音乐×时间 Music×Time
800 m竞赛用时(s)	72.44^Aa	70.85^Aab	69.34^ABb	66.32^Bc	0.86	<0.001	0.575	0.495

组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	P值 P-value
组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	音乐 Music	时间 Time	音乐×时间 Music×Time
平均心动周期 Mean RR (ms)	1 400.56^b	1 397.56^b	1 506.36^a	1 464.96^ab	35.15	0.088	0.126	0.175
平均心率 Mean HR (ms)	44.24^a	41.28^ab	40.40^b	42.32^ab	1.13	0.102	0.206	0.067
R-R间距标准差 SDNN (ms)	79.57A^Bab	44.77^Bc	54.72^ABbc	90.44^Aa	10.35	0.008	0.006	0.200
相邻R-R章距之差均方根植RMSSD (ms)	92.63^ABab	47.53^Bc	63.18^ABbc	112.82^Aa	14.99	0.013	0.015	0.029
相邻周期差值 pNN50 (％)	27.81^a	18.25^b	26.55^ab	28.09^a	3.00	0.072	0.634	0.991

组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	P值 P-value
组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	音乐 Music	时间 Time	音乐×时间 Music×Time
平均心动周期 Mean RR (ms)	1 400.56^b	1 397.56^b	1 506.36^a	1 464.96^ab	35.15	0.088	0.126	0.175
平均心率 Mean HR (ms)	44.24^a	41.28^ab	40.40^b	42.32^ab	1.13	0.102	0.206	0.067
R-R间距标准差 SDNN (ms)	79.57A^Bab	44.77^Bc	54.72^ABbc	90.44^Aa	10.35	0.008	0.006	0.200
相邻R-R章距之差均方根植RMSSD (ms)	92.63^ABab	47.53^Bc	63.18^ABbc	112.82^Aa	14.99	0.013	0.015	0.029
相邻周期差值 pNN50 (％)	27.81^a	18.25^b	26.55^ab	28.09^a	3.00	0.072	0.634	0.991

组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	P值 P-value
组别 Group	对照组 Control group	轻音乐组 Light music group	民族音乐组 Folk music group	摇滚乐组 Rock music group	标准差 SD	音乐 Music	时间 Time	音乐×时间 Music×Time
极低频功率 VLF (ms²)	545.20^ABab	176.48^Bc	358.12^ABbc	667.84^Aa	95.95	0.003	0.035	0.857
低频功率 LF(ms²)	989.20^Bb	561.72^Bc	817.88^Bbc	1 753.24^Aa	138.15	<0.001	0.168	0.365
高频功率 HF (ms²)	801.68^ABa	362.44^Bb	827.28^ABa	1 182.80^Aa	152.07	0.004	0.057	0.777
低频功率与高频功率比值LF/HF	1.82	2.00	1.47	2.26	0.27	0.227	0.779	0.831

Effects of Different Music on Exercise Performance and Heart Rate Variability of Yili Horse

不同音乐对伊犁马运动性能及心率变异性的影响

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