Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (11): 2793-2799.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.11.025
• Equine Exercise Physiology and Healthy Farming • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Ting1,2(), YAO Xinkui1,2,3(
), MENG Jun1,2,3, ZENG Yaqi1,2,3, WANG Chuankun1,2, REN Wanlu1,2, Busharemu Abudukadier1, GAO Wanting1
Received:
2022-01-11
Online:
2022-11-20
Published:
2022-12-28
Correspondence author:
YAO Xinkui
Supported by:
刘婷1,2(), 姚新奎1,2,3(
), 孟军1,2,3, 曾亚琦1,2,3, 王川坤1,2, 任万路1,2, 布沙热木·阿不都卡地尔1, 高婉婷1
通讯作者:
姚新奎
作者简介:
刘婷(1996-),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物生产学,(E-mail)344034697@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
LIU Ting, YAO Xinkui, MENG Jun, ZENG Yaqi, WANG Chuankun, REN Wanlu, Busharemu Abudukadier, GAO Wanting. Effects of Bamboo Leaf Extract on Heart Rate Variability of Yili Horses during Milking[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(11): 2793-2799.
刘婷, 姚新奎, 孟军, 曾亚琦, 王川坤, 任万路, 布沙热木·阿不都卡地尔, 高婉婷. 补喂竹叶提取物对伊犁马挤奶期间心率变异性的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(11): 2793-2799.
对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Trial groupⅠ | 试验Ⅱ组 Trial groupⅡ | 试验Ⅲ组 Trial groupⅢ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
马匹数量 The number of horses | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
补饲剂量 Supple mentary feeding dose(g/d) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 |
Table 1 Grouping group
对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Trial groupⅠ | 试验Ⅱ组 Trial groupⅡ | 试验Ⅲ组 Trial groupⅢ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
马匹数量 The number of horses | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
补饲剂量 Supple mentary feeding dose(g/d) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 |
项目 Items | 第1阶段 The first stage | 第2阶段 The second stage | 第3阶段 The third stage | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | |||||
相邻R-R间期平均值 Mean RR | 1 113.08 | 1 065.28 | 1 098.19 | 88.44 | 0.897 | 0.969 | 0.989 |
平均心率Mean HR | 60.27 | 57.87 | 56.09 | 2.89 | 0.076 | 0.522 | 0.226 |
标准心率STD HR | 8.47b | 18.27ab | 31.52a | 4.84 | 0.772 | 0.093 | 0.556 |
R-R间隔均值标准差 RMSSD | 65.45b | 174.99a | 254.17a | 25.29 | 0.302 | 0.034 | 0.149 |
相邻心跳时间间隔>50 ms的百分比 NN50 | 20.50 | 61.78 | 93.00 | 27.28 | 0.967 | 0.297 | 0.767 |
相邻间期差值>50 ms的百分比 pNN50 | 7.69 | 21.73 | 34.17 | 8.24 | 0.937 | 0.213 | 0.739 |
Table 2 Analysis of time domain index differences between different stages
项目 Items | 第1阶段 The first stage | 第2阶段 The second stage | 第3阶段 The third stage | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | |||||
相邻R-R间期平均值 Mean RR | 1 113.08 | 1 065.28 | 1 098.19 | 88.44 | 0.897 | 0.969 | 0.989 |
平均心率Mean HR | 60.27 | 57.87 | 56.09 | 2.89 | 0.076 | 0.522 | 0.226 |
标准心率STD HR | 8.47b | 18.27ab | 31.52a | 4.84 | 0.772 | 0.093 | 0.556 |
R-R间隔均值标准差 RMSSD | 65.45b | 174.99a | 254.17a | 25.29 | 0.302 | 0.034 | 0.149 |
相邻心跳时间间隔>50 ms的百分比 NN50 | 20.50 | 61.78 | 93.00 | 27.28 | 0.967 | 0.297 | 0.767 |
相邻间期差值>50 ms的百分比 pNN50 | 7.69 | 21.73 | 34.17 | 8.24 | 0.937 | 0.213 | 0.739 |
项目 Items | 第1阶段 The first stage | 第2阶段 The second stage | 第3阶段 The third stage | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | |||||
极低频功率VLF | 132.06B | 392.31B | 1 397.99A | 141.71 | 0.897 | 0.969 | 0.989 |
低频功率LF | 438.66B | 3 903.00B | 17 220.69A | 929.33 | 0.076 | 0.522 | 0.226 |
高频功率HF | 611.81B | 7 118.49B | 26 356.42A | 2 044.01 | 0.772 | 0.093 | 0.556 |
总频TP | 1 184.68B | 11 605.25B | 39 732.99A | 2 797.92 | 0.302 | 0.034 | 0.149 |
低频功率与高频功率的比值LF/HF | 0.79 | 0.58 | 0.43 | 0.14 | 0.967 | 0.297 | 0.767 |
Table 3 Difference analysis of frequency domain indexes in different stages
项目 Items | 第1阶段 The first stage | 第2阶段 The second stage | 第3阶段 The third stage | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | |||||
极低频功率VLF | 132.06B | 392.31B | 1 397.99A | 141.71 | 0.897 | 0.969 | 0.989 |
低频功率LF | 438.66B | 3 903.00B | 17 220.69A | 929.33 | 0.076 | 0.522 | 0.226 |
高频功率HF | 611.81B | 7 118.49B | 26 356.42A | 2 044.01 | 0.772 | 0.093 | 0.556 |
总频TP | 1 184.68B | 11 605.25B | 39 732.99A | 2 797.92 | 0.302 | 0.034 | 0.149 |
低频功率与高频功率的比值LF/HF | 0.79 | 0.58 | 0.43 | 0.14 | 0.967 | 0.297 | 0.767 |
项目 Items | 第1阶段 The first stage | 第2阶段 The second stage | 第3阶段 The third stage | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | |||||
全部正常R-R间隔的标准差SD1 | 46.37b | 127.99ab | 173.68a | 26.53 | 0.272 | 0.057 | 0.283 |
全部正常R-R间隔标准差SD2 | 89.86C | 176.90B | 238.32A | 6.18 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.012 |
Table 4 Analysis on the difference of nonlinear indexes in different stages
项目 Items | 第1阶段 The first stage | 第2阶段 The second stage | 第3阶段 The third stage | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | |||||
全部正常R-R间隔的标准差SD1 | 46.37b | 127.99ab | 173.68a | 26.53 | 0.272 | 0.057 | 0.283 |
全部正常R-R间隔标准差SD2 | 89.86C | 176.90B | 238.32A | 6.18 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.012 |
项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Trial groupⅠ | 试验Ⅱ组 Trial groupⅡ | 试验Ⅲ组 Trial groupⅢ | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | ||||||
相邻R-R间期平均值 Mean RR | 1 097.39 | 1 122.26 | 1 037.56 | 1 044.14 | 63.68 | 0.897 | 0.969 | 0.989 |
平均心率Mean HR | 62.87a | 53.47b | 57.83ab | 52.87b | 1.65 | 0.076 | 0.522 | 0.226 |
标准心率STD HR | 22.83 | 26.06 | 18.82 | 71.41 | 3.48 | 0.772 | 0.093 | 0.556 |
R-R间隔均值标准差 RMSSD | 139.55 | 178.30 | 154.04 | 216.94 | 18.21 | 0.302 | 0.034 | 0.149 |
相邻心跳时间间隔 >50 ms的百分比NN50 | 60.78 | 58.00 | 50.00 | 64.00 | 19.64 | 0.967 | 0.297 | 0.767 |
相邻间期差值 >50 ms的百分比pNN50 | 21.89 | 21.72 | 17.36 | 22.42 | 5.93 | 0.937 | 0.213 | 0.739 |
Table 5 Effects of different doses of bamboo leaf extract on time domain indexes
项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Trial groupⅠ | 试验Ⅱ组 Trial groupⅡ | 试验Ⅲ组 Trial groupⅢ | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | ||||||
相邻R-R间期平均值 Mean RR | 1 097.39 | 1 122.26 | 1 037.56 | 1 044.14 | 63.68 | 0.897 | 0.969 | 0.989 |
平均心率Mean HR | 62.87a | 53.47b | 57.83ab | 52.87b | 1.65 | 0.076 | 0.522 | 0.226 |
标准心率STD HR | 22.83 | 26.06 | 18.82 | 71.41 | 3.48 | 0.772 | 0.093 | 0.556 |
R-R间隔均值标准差 RMSSD | 139.55 | 178.30 | 154.04 | 216.94 | 18.21 | 0.302 | 0.034 | 0.149 |
相邻心跳时间间隔 >50 ms的百分比NN50 | 60.78 | 58.00 | 50.00 | 64.00 | 19.64 | 0.967 | 0.297 | 0.767 |
相邻间期差值 >50 ms的百分比pNN50 | 21.89 | 21.72 | 17.36 | 22.42 | 5.93 | 0.937 | 0.213 | 0.739 |
项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Trial groupⅠ | 试验Ⅱ组 Trial groupⅡ | 试验Ⅲ组 Trial groupⅢ | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | ||||||
极低频功率VLF | 504.47b | 1 112.83a | 247.97b | 249.99b | 102.05 | 0.897 | 0.969 | 0.989 |
低频功率LF | 7 261.28a | 8 785.87a | 4 947.29ab | 2 724.82b | 669.19 | 0.076 | 0.522 | 0.226 |
高频功率HF | 10 385.47ab | 15 240.23a | 7 918.13ab | 5 736.95b | 1 471.86 | 0.772 | 0.093 | 0.556 |
总频TP | 14 625.66ab | 25 199.65a | 13 197.77ab | 9 177.16b | 2 014.73 | 0.302 | 0.034 | 0.149 |
低频功率与高频 功率的比值LF/HF | 0.38b | 0.94a | 0.63ab | 0.55ab | 0.09 | 0.967 | 0.297 | 0.767 |
Table 6 Effects of different doses of bamboo leaf extract on frequency domain indexes
项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Trial groupⅠ | 试验Ⅱ组 Trial groupⅡ | 试验Ⅲ组 Trial groupⅢ | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | ||||||
极低频功率VLF | 504.47b | 1 112.83a | 247.97b | 249.99b | 102.05 | 0.897 | 0.969 | 0.989 |
低频功率LF | 7 261.28a | 8 785.87a | 4 947.29ab | 2 724.82b | 669.19 | 0.076 | 0.522 | 0.226 |
高频功率HF | 10 385.47ab | 15 240.23a | 7 918.13ab | 5 736.95b | 1 471.86 | 0.772 | 0.093 | 0.556 |
总频TP | 14 625.66ab | 25 199.65a | 13 197.77ab | 9 177.16b | 2 014.73 | 0.302 | 0.034 | 0.149 |
低频功率与高频 功率的比值LF/HF | 0.38b | 0.94a | 0.63ab | 0.55ab | 0.09 | 0.967 | 0.297 | 0.767 |
项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Trial groupⅠ | 试验Ⅱ组 Trial groupⅡ | 试验Ⅲ组 Trial groupⅢ | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | ||||||
全部正常R-R间隔的标准差 SD1 | 121.01 | 126.32 | 109.11 | 99.33 | 19.11 | 0.272 | 0.057 | 0.283 |
全部正常R-R间隔标准差 SD2 | 157.39ABb | 196.73Aa | 180.63ABa | 140.84Bb | 4.45 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.012 |
Table 7 Effects of different doses of bamboo leaf extract on nonlinear domain indexes
项目 Items | 对照组 Control group | 试验Ⅰ组 Trial groupⅠ | 试验Ⅱ组 Trial groupⅡ | 试验Ⅲ组 Trial groupⅢ | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trt | Date | Trt×Date | ||||||
全部正常R-R间隔的标准差 SD1 | 121.01 | 126.32 | 109.11 | 99.33 | 19.11 | 0.272 | 0.057 | 0.283 |
全部正常R-R间隔标准差 SD2 | 157.39ABb | 196.73Aa | 180.63ABa | 140.84Bb | 4.45 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.012 |
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Abstract 244
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