Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 44-48.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.010

• Crop column • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of the potential for high yields and efficiency of spring corn in the Tarim Basin

BIAN Qingyong1,2(), YANG Yongxia1, FU Yanbo1,2(), WANG Zhiguo1, ZHU Jinquan2, WEI Yanhong1, ZENG Yizhi3, XIE Zeng3   

  1. 1 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
    2 National Soil Quality Aksu Observation and Experiment Station / Aksu Brown Desert Soil Quality Field Scientific Observation and Research Station in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830091, China
    3 Xinjiang Zhongnong Libang Agricultural Development Co., LTD., Nileke Xinjiang 835100, China
  • Received:2025-06-20 Online:2025-10-10 Published:2025-10-29
  • Correspondence author: FU Yanbo
  • Supported by:
    Autonomous Region Key Research and Development Program Project(2022B02001-1);Autonomous Region Tianshan Talents - Outstanding Young Talents Program(2024TSYCJC0074);Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Science and Technology Program Project(YZD2024A01);Baicheng County Science and Technology Program Project (Baicheng County High-Yield Corn Production Model Development and Application Demonstration);Research project of the youth theoretical study group of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences

环塔里木盆地春玉米高产高效潜力分析

扁青永1,2(), 杨永霞1, 付彦博1,2(), 王治国1, 朱锦泉2, 魏彦宏1, 曾异智3, 谢增3   

  1. 1 新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830091
    2 国家土壤质量阿克苏观测实验站/阿克苏棕漠土土壤质量新疆野外科学观测研究站, 乌鲁木齐 830091
    3 新疆中农利邦农业发展有限公司, 新疆尼勒克 835100
  • 通讯作者: 付彦博
  • 作者简介:扁青永(1991-),男,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为养分资源高效利用,(E-mail)18116873795@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目(2022B02001-1);新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才-青年拔尖人才(2024TSYCJC0074);伊犁哈萨克自治州科技计划项目(YZD2024A01);拜城县科技计划项目(拜城县玉米高产模式创建与应用示范);新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

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Abstract:

【Objective】 Analysis of the potential for high yields and efficiency of spring corn in the Tarim Basin.This research provides both theoretical support and practical pathways for enhancing corn production capacity in the Tarim Basin region. 【Methods】 This study systematically analyzed the natural constraints and technical bottlenecks of spring corn production in the region through field surveys and model simulations. 【Results】 Drought and water scarcity, along with soil salinization, constitute the fundamental constraints; insufficient variety stress tolerance,inefficient water and fertilizer management, and gaps in technology promotion further limit yield increases. 【Conclusion】 The study proposes that integrating technologies such as variety improvement, optimized planting techniques, and enhanced resource utilization efficiency can significantly improve the corn growth environment.A typical case study based on the Hybrid-Maize model demonstrates that the oasis belt along the basin's edge can fully unlock the high-yield and efficient potential of corn under suitable water and fertilizer conditions, as well as through controlled planting dates and densities.

Key words: spring corn; high yield and efficiency; potential

摘要：

【目的】 分析环塔里木盆地春玉米高产高效潜力,为环塔里木盆地玉米产能提升提供理论支撑与实践路径。【方法】 通过田间调研与模型模拟,系统分析该区域春玉米生产的自然约束与技术瓶颈。【结果】 通过品种改良、种植技术优化、资源利用效率提升等技术集成,可显著改善玉米生长环境。盆地边缘绿洲带在适宜的水肥条件以及播期与密度调控下可充分挖掘玉米高产高效潜力。【结论】 干旱缺水与土壤盐碱化构成基础性限制;春玉米品种抗逆性不足、水肥管理粗放及技术推广断层进一步制约了春玉米产量提升。

关键词: 春玉米, 高产高效, 潜力

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