Analysis on the development status and path of flower industry in Xinjiang

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.028

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】 The unique light and heat resources and diversified climatic conditions in Xinjiang provide great development potential for the flower industry.This paper briefly describes the development of flower industry in Xinjiang, analyzes the main problems in the development of flower industry in Xinjiang, and puts forward the high-quality development path of flower industry in Xinjiang for reference. 【Methods】 Using literature review and actual survey data, the outstanding problems and challenges faced by the current situation were sorted out and analyzed, and summarized. 【Results】 It was found that the planting management technology was backward, the level of industrialization was not high, the degree of connection between production and research needed to be improved, and the brand influence was weak. 【Conclusion】 The development path of strengthening germplasm innovation and technology integration, accelerating industrialization process and strengthening brand building was proposed, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical reference for the continuous progress of Xinjiang flower industry, and help Xinjiang flower industry achieve high-quality development in the new era

Key words: flower industry; development path

摘要：

【目的】 浅述新疆花卉产业发展概况,分析新疆花卉产业发展存在主要问题,并提出新疆花卉产业高质量发展路径,为新疆花卉产业的持续进步提供理论支持与实践参考。【方法】 采用文献资料查阅、实际调研数据,针对现状梳理分析面临的问题,归纳总结。【结果】 种植管理技术落后、产业化水平不高、产研衔接程度有待提高和品牌影响力薄弱等核心问题。【结论】 提出强化种质创新与技术集成、加快产业化进程和加强品牌建设的发展路径。

关键词: 花卉产业, 发展路径

CLC Number:

ZHANG Jun, SUN Meile, REN Xiangrong, YANG Jing, LI Pengbing, HUI Jingtao, LIN Guocang. Analysis on the development status and path of flower industry in Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 141-146.

张俊, 孙美乐, 任向荣, 杨净, 李鹏兵, 回经涛, 蔺国仓. 新疆花卉产业发展现状与路径探析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 141-146.

Figures/Tables 2

References 27

[1]	马心怡, 安晓芹, 蔺国仓, 等. 5个月季品种花期花粉生活力观测及授粉亲和性研究[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2024,(11):1-5.
	MA Xinyi, AN Xiaoqin, LIN Guocang, et al. Study on pollen viability and pollination affinity of 5 rose cultivars at flowering stage[J]. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2024, (11):1-5.
[2]	刘家炜, 安晓芹, 阿米乃姆·阿卜杜喀迪尔, 等. 叶面氮肥对色素型万寿菊营养生长的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2024,(12):40-46.
	LIU Jiawei, AN Xiaoqin, Aminaim Abdulqadir, et al. Effects of foliar nitrogen fertilizer on vegetative growth of pigmented marigold[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, (12):40-46.
[3]	王婧雯, 安晓芹, 陈秋鹏, 等. 化肥有机替代对‘和田沙漠’玫瑰花量与品质的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2024,(11):37-44.
	WANG Jingwen, AN Xiaoqin, CHEN Qiupeng, et al. Effects of organic fertilizer substitution on the quantity and quality of ' Hotan Desert ' roses[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, (11):37-44.
[4]	孙美乐, 张俊, 李岩, 等. 和田沙漠玫瑰品种系统发育关系初步研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2021, 41(2):222-233.
	SUN Meile, ZHANG Jun, LI Yan, et al. Preliminary Study on the Phylogenetic Relationshipof Rosa rugosa‘Hetian shamomeigui’[J]. Northwest Botanical Journal, 2021, 41 (2):222-233.
[5]	吴旭丽, 张东风, 隋云吉, 等. 抗寒月季“天山祥云”近自然试验研究[J]. 石河子科技, 2025,(1):8-9.
	WU Xuli, ZHANG Dongfeng, SUI Yunji, et al. Study on near-natural experiment of cold-resistant rose 'Tianshan Xiangyun'[J]. Shihezi Science and Technology, 2025, (1):8-9
[6]	张荦麒, 庄玥莹, 刘鑫颖, 等. 7种微型月季组培快繁及叶片直接再生技术探究[J]. 现代园艺, 2024, 47(7):16-20.
	ZHANG Luoqi, ZHUANG Yueying, LIU Xinying, et al. 7 kinds of miniature rose tissue culture rapid propagation and leaf direct regeneration technology research[J]. Modern horticulture, 2024, 47 (7):16-20.
[7]	邓泽宜, 罗乐, 于超, 等. 观赏植物NAC转录因子的研究进展[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2024, 25(5):737-750. DOI
	DENG Zeyi, LUO Le, YU Chao, et al. Research progress of NAC transcription factors in ornamental plants[J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2024, 25(5):737-750.
[8]	张钰瑶. 乡村振兴背景下新疆花卉产业发展探究[J]. 新疆林业, 2024,(3):28-31.
	ZHANG Yuyao. Research on the development of flower industry in Xinjiang under the background of rural revitalization[J]. Xinjiang Forestry, 2024 (3):28-31.
[9]	彭波. 新疆花卉产业发展现状问题及对策[J]. 南方农业, 2025, 19(7):194-196,200.
	PENG Bo. Problems and Countermeasures of Flower Industry Development in Xinjiang[J]. Southern Agriculture, 2025, 19 (7) : 194-196,200.
[10]	潘晓玲, 买买提·伊明, 高淑兰. 新疆野生花卉资源植物调查及引种栽培的初步研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 1997,(3):90-93.
	PAN Xiaoling, Maimaiti Yiming, GAO Shulan, et al. A preliminary study on the investigation, introduction and cultivation of wild flower resources in Xinjiang[J]. Resources and environment in arid areas, 1997, (3):90-93.
[11]	王磊, 崔大方. 新疆野生观赏植物名录[J]. 八一农学院学报, 1989,(1):86-96.
	WANG Lei, CUI Dafang. List of Wild Ornamental Plants in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Bayi Agricultural College, 1989, (1):86-96.
[12]	李东群, 张浩. 中国野生花卉利用现状分析[J]. 花卉, 2017,(2):5-7.
	LI Dongqun, ZHANG Hao. Analysis of the Utilization Status of Wild Flowers in China[J]. Flowers, 2017,(2):5-7
[13]	魏永贵, 热依达. 如何撬动“花海经济”[N]. 新疆日报(汉), 2024-04-01(001).
	WEI Yonggui, Reyida. Xinjiang Daily (Han)[N]. 2024-04-01( 001).
[14]	马军, 孙永民. 新疆花卉产业发展现状与对策研究[J]. 新疆农业科技, 2012,(6):9-15.
	MA Jun, SUN Yongmin. Xinjiang flower industry development present situation and countermeasure research[J]. Xinjiang agricultural science and technology, 2012, (6):9-15.
[15]	戚颖璞. 沪疆联合推出养生踏青指南[N]. 解放日报, 2024-03-20(007).
	QI Yingpu. Shanghai and Xinjiang jointly launched a health care guide[N]. Liberation Daily, 2024-03-20( 007).
[16]	张可静, 逯风暴, 卫涛. 大美新疆开动“杏花号”[N]. 中国交通报, 2023-03-22(001).
	ZHANG Kejing, LU Storm, WEI Tao.[N]. China Traffic News, 2023-03-22(001).
[17]	托克逊杏花迎来“新疆第一春”[J]. 新疆林业, 2023,(2):2,49.
	Toksun apricot blossom ushered in the 'first spring of Xinjiang'[J]. Xinjiang Forestry, 2023, (2):2,49.
[18]	贺川江. 关于发展新疆花卉业若干问题的思考[J]. 石河子科技, 2001,(4):3-5.
	HE Chuanjiang. Thoughts on the Development of Flower Industry in Xinjiang[J]. Shihezi Science and Technology, 2001, (4):3-5.
[19]	陈振华, 杜运鹏. “大都市,强农业”背景下草业花卉领域发展的探索——以北京市农林科学院草业花卉与景观生态研究所为例[J/OL]. 农业科技管理,1-6[2025-06-2011].
	CHEN Zhenhua, DU Yunpeng. ' Metropolis, strong agriculture ' under the background of the exploration of the development of grass flower field-taking the Institute of Grass Flowers and Landscape Ecology of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences as an example[J/OL]. Agricultural Science and Technology Management,1-6[2025-06-2011].
[20]	钟诗琳, 蔡萌, 杨武. 成都市花卉产业发展路径探究[J]. 现代园艺, 2025, 48(2):58-60.
	ZHONG Shilin, CAI Meng, YANG Wu. Research on the development path of flower industry in Chengdu[J]. Modern Horticulture, 2025, 48(2):58-60.
[21]	王婕佳. 我国花卉产业国际竞争力分析与对策研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2024,(5):132-138.
	WANG Jiejia. Analysis and Countermeasure Research on International Competitiveness of Flower Industry in China[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2024,(5):132-138.
[22]	许媚琳, 顾鲁同. 江苏省花卉产业发展现状与对策分析[J]. 现代园艺, 2024, 47(11):69-71.
	XU Meilin, GU Lutong. Analysis on the Development Status and Countermeasures of Flower Industry in Jiangsu Province[J]. Modern Horticulture, 2024, 47(11):69-71.
[23]	罗中元, 梁东升, 王吉涛, 等. 姚安县花卉产业发展现状与对策分析[J]. 云南农业科技, 2024,(5):113-116.
	LUO Zhongyuan, LIANG Dongsheng, WANG Jitao, et al. Development Status and Countermeasures of Flower Industry in Yao 'an County[J]. Yunnan Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024,(5):113-116.
[24]	赵向豪, 栗宁, 孙慧, 等. 新质生产力视域下和田玫瑰产业集群发展策略研究[J]. 北方园艺, 2025,(2):116-122.
	ZHAO Xianghao, LI Ning, SUN Hui, et al. Research on the Development Strategy of Hotan Rose Industrial Cluster from the Perspective of New Productivity[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2025,(2):116-122.
[25]	童红梅. 甘肃省花卉产业发展的现状、问题及对策[J]. 甘肃农业, 2004,(10):52.
	TONG Hongmei. Present Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Flower Industry Development in Gansu Province[J]. Gansu Agriculture, 2004,(10):52.
[26]	李小青. 我国花卉出口贸易的现状、问题及对策[J]. 中国市场, 2022,(29):75-78.
	LI Xiaoqing. The current situation, problems and countermeasures of flower export trade in China[J]. China market, 2022, (29):75-78.
[27]	张瑾. 新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州花卉产业发展研究[D]. 华中师范大学, 2008.
	ZHANG Jin. Research on the development of flower industry in Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang[D]. Huazhong Normal University, 2008.

地区 Region	主导花卉品种 Dominant flower varieties	种植面积及规模 Planting area and scale	产业特点 Industrial characteristics
和田地区Hotan prefecture	玫瑰花	>5.6万亩(>0.37×10⁴ hm²)	精油、花酱等深加工产业链健全
伊犁哈萨克自治州Yili prefecture	薰衣草	>8万亩(>0.53×10⁴ hm²)	世界三大薰衣草产区之一
喀什地区Kashi region	万寿菊、雪菊	>10万亩(>0.67×10⁴ hm²)	高原特色,出口潜力大
乌鲁木齐市、昌吉回族自治州 Urumqi, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture	玫瑰、康乃馨 (鲜切花、盆栽)	容纳商户600余户本地产品占比超30%	全疆最大交易集散中心

地区 Region	主导花卉品种 Dominant flower varieties	种植面积及规模 Planting area and scale	产业特点 Industrial characteristics
和田地区Hotan prefecture	玫瑰花	>5.6万亩(>0.37×10⁴ hm²)	精油、花酱等深加工产业链健全
伊犁哈萨克自治州Yili prefecture	薰衣草	>8万亩(>0.53×10⁴ hm²)	世界三大薰衣草产区之一
喀什地区Kashi region	万寿菊、雪菊	>10万亩(>0.67×10⁴ hm²)	高原特色,出口潜力大
乌鲁木齐市、昌吉回族自治州 Urumqi, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture	玫瑰、康乃馨 (鲜切花、盆栽)	容纳商户600余户本地产品占比超30%	全疆最大交易集散中心

月份 Month	海拔 Elevation	代表花种 Representative flower species	区域 Area	特色活动 Characteristic activities	经济效益 Economic benefit
3月 March	0 m	杏花	吐鲁番市托克逊县	十二木卡姆×昆曲、夜游交河	单季接待30×10⁴人次, 撬动消费9×10⁸元
4月 April	800 m	薰衣草	伊犁州霍城县	薰衣草节	薰衣草全产业链产值超10×10⁸元
6月 April	3 100 m	高原杏花/雪菊	帕米尔塔县	帕米尔音乐节、非遗展示	带动非遗产品销售增长35%
6~8月 June-August	1 420 m	玫瑰花	和田地区于田县	玫瑰采摘体验、精油工坊	全产业链产值1.89×10⁸元

月份 Month	海拔 Elevation	代表花种 Representative flower species	区域 Area	特色活动 Characteristic activities	经济效益 Economic benefit
3月 March	0 m	杏花	吐鲁番市托克逊县	十二木卡姆×昆曲、夜游交河	单季接待30×10⁴人次, 撬动消费9×10⁸元
4月 April	800 m	薰衣草	伊犁州霍城县	薰衣草节	薰衣草全产业链产值超10×10⁸元
6月 April	3 100 m	高原杏花/雪菊	帕米尔塔县	帕米尔音乐节、非遗展示	带动非遗产品销售增长35%
6~8月 June-August	1 420 m	玫瑰花	和田地区于田县	玫瑰采摘体验、精油工坊	全产业链产值1.89×10⁸元