Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (3): 775-780.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.03.028
• Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles
HU Zexu1(), WANG Chuanjun2, ZHANG Xiaoxue1, ZHANG Menghua1, ZHANG Tao1, TAN Xueting1, SHANG Yanyan1, MA Kailun1, WANG Chengcheng2, ZHANG Guixia2, HUANG Xixia1(
)
Received:
2024-09-18
Online:
2025-03-20
Published:
2025-05-14
Correspondence author:
HUANG Xixia
Supported by:
胡泽旭1(), 王传军2, 张晓雪1, 张梦华1, 张涛1, 谭雪婷1, 尚燕燕1, 马凯伦1, 王成成2, 张贵霞2, 黄锡霞1(
)
通讯作者:
黄锡霞
作者简介:
胡泽旭(1998-),男,新疆塔城人,研究生,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail) 3466331820@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
HU Zexu, WANG Chuanjun, ZHANG Xiaoxue, ZHANG Menghua, ZHANG Tao, TAN Xueting, SHANG Yanyan, MA Kailun, WANG Chengcheng, ZHANG Guixia, HUANG Xixia. Analysis of calving difficulty of Chinese Simmental Cattle in Yili area[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(3): 775-780.
胡泽旭, 王传军, 张晓雪, 张梦华, 张涛, 谭雪婷, 尚燕燕, 马凯伦, 王成成, 张贵霞, 黄锡霞. 中国西门塔尔牛产犊影响因素分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(3): 775-780.
产犊难易评分 Grading calving difficulty | 样本数 Sample size | 比例 Proportion(%) |
---|---|---|
1 | 18 132 | 98.5 |
2 | 22 | 0.1 |
3 | 134 | 0.7 |
4 | 114 | 0.6 |
5 | 3 | 0.1 |
合计total | 18 405 | 100 |
Tab.1 Grading of calving difficulty
产犊难易评分 Grading calving difficulty | 样本数 Sample size | 比例 Proportion(%) |
---|---|---|
1 | 18 132 | 98.5 |
2 | 22 | 0.1 |
3 | 134 | 0.7 |
4 | 114 | 0.6 |
5 | 3 | 0.1 |
合计total | 18 405 | 100 |
因素 Factor | 自由度 Degree of freedom | 三型平方和 Three-type sum of squares | F |
---|---|---|---|
胎次Panity | 4 | 2.02 | 6.2** |
产犊季节 Calving seasons | 3 | 0.43 | 1.76ns |
产犊类型 Types of calving | 1 | 2.45 | 30.01** |
犊牛初生重 Birth weight | 4 | 37.79 | 115.96** |
犊牛性别 Sexuality | 1 | 6.84 | 83.91** |
Tab.2 Comparisons of different factors on calving difficulty
因素 Factor | 自由度 Degree of freedom | 三型平方和 Three-type sum of squares | F |
---|---|---|---|
胎次Panity | 4 | 2.02 | 6.2** |
产犊季节 Calving seasons | 3 | 0.43 | 1.76ns |
产犊类型 Types of calving | 1 | 2.45 | 30.01** |
犊牛初生重 Birth weight | 4 | 37.79 | 115.96** |
犊牛性别 Sexuality | 1 | 6.84 | 83.91** |
胎次 Gravidity | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 057 | 1.04±0.007Aa | 2.43 |
2 | 4 539 | 1.02±0.006Bb | 0.84 |
3 | 3 281 | 1.02±0.007Bb | 0.82 |
4 | 2 184 | 1.03±0.008ABab | 1.28 |
≥5 | 2 344 | 1.02±0.008Bb | 1.24 |
Tab.3 Comparisons of different parity on the difficulty of calving
胎次 Gravidity | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 057 | 1.04±0.007Aa | 2.43 |
2 | 4 539 | 1.02±0.006Bb | 0.84 |
3 | 3 281 | 1.02±0.007Bb | 0.82 |
4 | 2 184 | 1.03±0.008ABab | 1.28 |
≥5 | 2 344 | 1.02±0.008Bb | 1.24 |
产犊季节 Calving seasons | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 5 693 | 1.03±0.006a | 1.24 |
夏季 Summer | 3 513 | 1.02±0.007b | 1.25 |
秋季 Autumn | 4 701 | 1.03±0.006ab | 1.65 |
冬季 Winter | 4 498 | 1.03±0.007a | 1.67 |
Tab.4 Comparisons of different calving seasons on the difficulty of calving
产犊季节 Calving seasons | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 5 693 | 1.03±0.006a | 1.24 |
夏季 Summer | 3 513 | 1.02±0.007b | 1.25 |
秋季 Autumn | 4 701 | 1.03±0.006ab | 1.65 |
冬季 Winter | 4 498 | 1.03±0.007a | 1.67 |
初生重 Birth weight (kg) | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
≤33 | 1 376 | 1.16±0.009Aa | 6.76 |
33~40 | 3 593 | 1.00±0.007BCc | 0.83 |
40~44 | 4 987 | 0.98±0.007Ccd | 0.66 |
44~49 | 5 794 | 0.98±0.007Cd | 0.72 |
≥49 | 2 655 | 1.01±0.008Bb | 2.67 |
Tab.5 Comparisons of different birth weights on calving difficulty
初生重 Birth weight (kg) | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
≤33 | 1 376 | 1.16±0.009Aa | 6.76 |
33~40 | 3 593 | 1.00±0.007BCc | 0.83 |
40~44 | 4 987 | 0.98±0.007Ccd | 0.66 |
44~49 | 5 794 | 0.98±0.007Cd | 0.72 |
≥49 | 2 655 | 1.01±0.008Bb | 2.67 |
产犊类型 Types of calving | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
单胎 Single fetus | 17 640 | 1.06±0.003Aa | 1.49 |
双胎 (含双胎以上) Twins | 765 | 1.00±0.011Bb | 0.78 |
Tab.6 Comparisons of different calving types on the difficulty of calving
产犊类型 Types of calving | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
单胎 Single fetus | 17 640 | 1.06±0.003Aa | 1.49 |
双胎 (含双胎以上) Twins | 765 | 1.00±0.011Bb | 0.78 |
性别 Sex | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
公犊 Bull calf | 9 722 | 1.05±0.006Aa | 2.24 |
母犊 Cow calf | 8 683 | 1.01±0.006Bb | 0.59 |
Tab.7 Comparisons of different genders on calving difficulty
性别 Sex | 样本量 Sample size | 产犊难易 Calving ease | 难产发生率 Incidence of dystocia (%) |
---|---|---|---|
公犊 Bull calf | 9 722 | 1.05±0.006Aa | 2.24 |
母犊 Cow calf | 8 683 | 1.01±0.006Bb | 0.59 |
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