Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 2303-2309.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.09.026
• Animal Husbandry Veterinarian·Agricultural Equipment Engineering and Mechanization·Agricultural Eeconomy • Previous Articles Next Articles
SHI Jizhen1(), GAO Qing1, YANG Zhichao1, ZHANG Siwei1, LUO Sunlin1, HUANG Shangzhen1, ZHANG Hailiang1, GUO Yanbin2, GUO Gang2, Yu Ying1, WANG Yachun1(
)
Received:
2021-02-08
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2023-01-16
Correspondence author:
WANG Yachun
Supported by:
施霁桢1(), 高清1, 杨智超1, 张四维1, 罗荪琳1, 黄上真1, 张海亮1, 郭彦斌2, 郭刚2, 俞英1, 王雅春1(
)
通讯作者:
王雅春
作者简介:
施霁桢(1998-),女,四川成都人,本科生,研究方向为动物科学,(E-mail)1577264111@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
SHI Jizhen, GAO Qing, YANG Zhichao, ZHANG Siwei, LUO Sunlin, HUANG Shangzhen, ZHANG Hailiang, GUO Yanbin, GUO Gang, Yu Ying, WANG Yachun. Analysis on Influencing Factors of Blood Potassium in Holstein Cows[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(9): 2303-2309.
施霁桢, 高清, 杨智超, 张四维, 罗荪琳, 黄上真, 张海亮, 郭彦斌, 郭刚, 俞英, 王雅春. 荷斯坦母牛血钾浓度的影响因素分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(9): 2303-2309.
试验牛数/(头) The number of test cow | 平均值±标准差 Mean±SD | 中位数 Median | 最大值 Max | 最小值 Min | 极差 Range | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
THI1 | 67 | 3.59±0.55 | 3.59 | 4.62 | 2.31 | 2.31 |
THI2 | 70 | 4.01±0.47 | 3.85 | 5.13 | 3.08 | 2.05 |
THI3 | 70 | 3.98±0.36 | 4.10 | 4.87 | 3.33 | 1.54 |
THI4 | 82 | 4.13±0.32 | 4.10 | 4.87 | 3.33 | 1.54 |
Table 1 Descriptive statistics on blood potassium concentration in different THI groups in Holstein cows (mmol/L)
试验牛数/(头) The number of test cow | 平均值±标准差 Mean±SD | 中位数 Median | 最大值 Max | 最小值 Min | 极差 Range | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
THI1 | 67 | 3.59±0.55 | 3.59 | 4.62 | 2.31 | 2.31 |
THI2 | 70 | 4.01±0.47 | 3.85 | 5.13 | 3.08 | 2.05 |
THI3 | 70 | 3.98±0.36 | 4.10 | 4.87 | 3.33 | 1.54 |
THI4 | 82 | 4.13±0.32 | 4.10 | 4.87 | 3.33 | 1.54 |
Fig. 1 Distribution of blood potassium concentration in different THI groups in Holstein cows Note:THI means temperature humidity index, including THI1(55~60), THI2(72~76), THI3(77~78) and THI4(79~88). THI1 was measured in autumn, and THI2, THI3 and THI4 were measured in summer
效应 Effect | 最小二乘 均值±标准误 Least square mean±SE(mmol/L) | P值 P-value | 效应 Effect | 最小二乘 均值±标准误 Least square mean±SE(mmol/L) | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
血液类型 Blood type | 动脉 | 3.81±0.05aA | <0.01 | 温湿度 指数 THI | 55~60 | 3.29±0.12aA | 0.02 |
静脉 | 4.01±0.05bB | 72~76 | 4.21±0.06bA | ||||
挤奶 Milking | 前 | 3.76±0.04A | <0.01 | 77~78 | 4.02±0.06bA | ||
后 | 4.06±0.05B | 79~88 | 4.11±0.05bA | ||||
胎次 Parity | 1胎 | 3.94±0.05 | 0.20 | 泌乳阶段 Lactation stage | 1~100 | 4.01±0.06 | 0.09 |
2胎 | 3.82±0.06 | 101~200 | 3.92±0.06 | ||||
3胎 | 3.91±0.07 | 201~305 | 3.88±0.05 | ||||
≥4胎 | 3.96±0.08 | ≥305 | 3.82±0.07 | ||||
直肠温度(温湿度指数) RT(THI) | <0.01 |
Table 2 Effects of various factors on blood potassium concentration in Holstein cows
效应 Effect | 最小二乘 均值±标准误 Least square mean±SE(mmol/L) | P值 P-value | 效应 Effect | 最小二乘 均值±标准误 Least square mean±SE(mmol/L) | P值 P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
血液类型 Blood type | 动脉 | 3.81±0.05aA | <0.01 | 温湿度 指数 THI | 55~60 | 3.29±0.12aA | 0.02 |
静脉 | 4.01±0.05bB | 72~76 | 4.21±0.06bA | ||||
挤奶 Milking | 前 | 3.76±0.04A | <0.01 | 77~78 | 4.02±0.06bA | ||
后 | 4.06±0.05B | 79~88 | 4.11±0.05bA | ||||
胎次 Parity | 1胎 | 3.94±0.05 | 0.20 | 泌乳阶段 Lactation stage | 1~100 | 4.01±0.06 | 0.09 |
2胎 | 3.82±0.06 | 101~200 | 3.92±0.06 | ||||
3胎 | 3.91±0.07 | 201~305 | 3.88±0.05 | ||||
≥4胎 | 3.96±0.08 | ≥305 | 3.82±0.07 | ||||
直肠温度(温湿度指数) RT(THI) | <0.01 |
回归系数 Regression coefficient | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
RT(THI1) | 0.70 | 0.25 | <0.01 |
RT(THI2) | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.59 |
RT(THI3) | 0.32 | 0.11 | <0.01 |
RT(THI4) | -0.01 | 0.10 | 0.94 |
Table 3 Effect of RT on blood potassium concentration
回归系数 Regression coefficient | 标准误 SE | P值 P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
RT(THI1) | 0.70 | 0.25 | <0.01 |
RT(THI2) | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.59 |
RT(THI3) | 0.32 | 0.11 | <0.01 |
RT(THI4) | -0.01 | 0.10 | 0.94 |
Fig. 2 Regression relationship between rectal temperature and blood potassium concentration in Holstein cows under different environmental temperature and humidity (THI) Note:Fig. a shows THI1(55~60) condition, Fig. b shows THI3 (77~78) condition, K shows blood potassium concentration, and RT shows rectal temperature
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