Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (3): 766-774.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.03.027

• Animal Husbandry Veterinarian • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genome-wide selection signaling reveals candidate genes associated with double-coated fleece in Hotan sheep

ZHANG Yanwei1,2(), XU Xinming3, YU Lijuan2, TIAN Yuezhen2, XIE Mengwan1,2, TANG Liping1,2, ZHENG Peiyu1,2, SONG Nannan1,2, DI Jiang2()   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Xinjiang Cashmere and Wool Sheep / Key Laboratory of Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Sheep) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas/Institute of Animal Sciences, Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of Xinjiang, Institute of Biotechnology/Xinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Received:2024-08-22 Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-05-14
  • Correspondence author: DI Jiang
  • Supported by:
    Key Laboratory Open Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2020D04035);National Key R&D Program Project(2021YFD1200901);Tianshan Innovation Team Program Project(2022D14018);Earmarked Fund of China Agriculture Research System(CARS-39)

全基因组选择信号筛选和田羊异质被毛相关候选基因

张彦威1,2(), 徐新明3, 于丽娟2, 田月珍2, 谢梦婉1,2, 唐丽苹1,2, 郑培宇1,2, 宋楠楠1,2, 狄江2()   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学动物科学学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
    2.新疆畜牧科学院畜牧研究所/新疆绒毛用羊遗传育种与繁殖实验室/农业农村部畜禽资源(羊)评价利用重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011
    3.新疆畜牧科学院生物技术研究所/新疆动物生物技术重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 通讯作者: 狄江
  • 作者简介:张彦威(1997-),男,新疆石河子人,硕士研究生,研究方向为动物遗传育种,(E-mail) original10012@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室开放课题(2020D04035);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1200901);天山创新团队计划(2022D14018);国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-39)

Abstract:

Objective】This project aims to screen out genes and pathways related to the double-coated fleece of Hotan sheep in the hope of providing a theoretical basis for further analysis of the molecular regulation mechanism ofdouble-coated fleece of the sheep.【Methods】The genome-wide SNPs derived from Hotan sheep with double-coated fleece and Chinese Merino sheep with single-coated fleece were used to determine candidate genes associated with double-coated fleece in Hotan sheep. Healthy adult female Hotan sheep and Chinese Merino sheep were selected with 15 individuals each, blood samples were collected from jugular vein, and genomic DNA was extracted for re-sequencing. Selection signal detection was performed based on whole genome SNPs, and top 1% of Fst and θπRatio value were set as thresholds. SNPs harbored in the strongly selected genomic regions were annotated, then GO function and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis were carried out to further screen out the candidate genes and biologicalpathways related to the double-coated fleece traits of Hotan sheep. 【Results】Our results showed that totally 732 selected genes were identified by Fst and θπRatio approaches, and these genes were significantly enriched into several KEGG pathways related to wool traits, even 1 biological process pathway related to hair follicle development.【Conclusion】Multiple pathways related to wool traits and five key candidate genes (BMPR2, LPAR6, RARA,CDC6 and BNC1) that may be related to Hotan sheep double-coated fleece were screened.

Key words: Hotan Sheep; coat type; candidate gene; selection signals

摘要:

目的】被毛类型是绵羊重要的品种特征之一,但是其形成的分子基础目前仍不清楚。筛选出与和田羊异质被毛有关的基因和通路,为进一步解析和田羊异质被毛的分子调控机制提供理论依据。【方法】对异质被毛和田羊和同质被毛中国美利奴羊的基因组信息进行选择信号分析,研究筛选出与和田羊被毛类型相关的候选基因。选取健康和田羊和中国美利奴羊成年母羊各15只,颈静脉采血,提取基因组DNA进行基因组重测序,基于全基因SNPs进行选择信号检测分析。将FstθπRatio的top1%作为阈值,筛选出SNPs位点进行注释,并对注释基因进行GO功能和KEGG通路富集分析,确定与和田羊异质被毛性状相关的候选基因和生物学通路。【结果FstθπRatio两种方法共鉴别出732个受选择基因,这些基因被显著富集到多个与羊毛性状有关的KEGG通路和1条与毛囊发育有关的生物学过程通路。【结论】筛选出多个羊毛性状有关的通路和5个(BMPR2、LPAR6、RARACDC6和BNC1)可能与和田羊异质被毛相关的关键候选基因。

关键词: 和田羊, 被毛类型, 候选基因, 选择信号

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