Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (3): 696-705.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.03.019
• Plant Protection·Soil Fertilizer·Microbes • Previous Articles Next Articles
YANG Meng1(), LU Zihan1, ZHANG Ya1, XUE Xiaomeng1, ZHONG Wen1, PENG Zeming2, LI Qin1(
)
Received:
2024-08-11
Online:
2025-03-20
Published:
2025-05-14
Correspondence author:
LI Qin
Supported by:
杨萌1(), 路紫涵1, 张雅1, 薛小萌1, 钟问1, 彭泽明2, 李勤1(
)
通讯作者:
李勤
作者简介:
杨萌(1998-),女,湖北十堰人,硕士研究生,研究方向为昆虫分类及害虫生物防治,(E-mail) 1564487085@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Meng, LU Zihan, ZHANG Ya, XUE Xiaomeng, ZHONG Wen, PENG Zeming, LI Qin. Behavioral responses of Orchestes steppensis to five species elm leaves and initial exploration of active volatiles of host plants[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(3): 696-705.
杨萌, 路紫涵, 张雅, 薛小萌, 钟问, 彭泽明, 李勤. 八斑榆跳象对5种榆树叶片取食的行为反应及寄主植物活性挥发物分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(3): 696-705.
Fig.2 Olfactory responses of O.steppensis to five species host plants leaves Notes: ** indicates significant difference in the level of P<0.01 between the experiment and the control by 2 test
成虫性别 Adult sex | 植物种类Plant species | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白榆 U.pumila | 垂枝榆 U.pumila L.cv.'Tenue' | 长枝榆 U.davidiana | 圆冠榆 U.densa | 裂叶榆 U.laciniata | ||
试验组 Test group | 雌 | 159.62±15.18 | 204.88±2.41* | 195.1±23.42 | 207.35±17.34 | 356.72±14.59 |
雄 | 147.13±11.95 | 111.42±4.65 | 215.2±3.53 | 194.89±15.71 | 348.28±37.04 | |
对照组 Control group | 雌 | 144.04±10.33 | 210.19±5.46 | 205.8±14.04 | 187.24±9.54 | 354.3±18.95 |
雄 | 184.61±23.79 | 141.48±6.95 | 211.4±12.57 | 203.33±25.74 | 354.56±12.09 |
Tab.1 The average time for O.steppensis to arrive at the flavor bottles of five species host plants leaves (s)
成虫性别 Adult sex | 植物种类Plant species | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白榆 U.pumila | 垂枝榆 U.pumila L.cv.'Tenue' | 长枝榆 U.davidiana | 圆冠榆 U.densa | 裂叶榆 U.laciniata | ||
试验组 Test group | 雌 | 159.62±15.18 | 204.88±2.41* | 195.1±23.42 | 207.35±17.34 | 356.72±14.59 |
雄 | 147.13±11.95 | 111.42±4.65 | 215.2±3.53 | 194.89±15.71 | 348.28±37.04 | |
对照组 Control group | 雌 | 144.04±10.33 | 210.19±5.46 | 205.8±14.04 | 187.24±9.54 | 354.3±18.95 |
雄 | 184.61±23.79 | 141.48±6.95 | 211.4±12.57 | 203.33±25.74 | 354.56±12.09 |
Fig.2 Average number of O.steppensis selections (A) and selection time (B) among the four species of Ulmus Notes: Different small letters indicate that the number or time of selection of different flavor source bottles by adults of the same sex is significantly different at the P<0.05 level, ** indicates that the number of adults of different sexes on the same flavor source bottle is extremely different at the P<0.01 level, and ns indicates that there is no significant difference in the results
分类 Classify | 序号 Code | 化合物 Compound | CAS | 白榆 U.pumila | 垂枝榆 U.pumila L.cv. 'Tenue' | 长枝榆 U.davi diana | 圆冠榆 U.densa | 裂叶榆 U.laciniata |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
酸 Acid | 1 | 4-(2,6,6-三甲基- 1-环己烯基)-丁酸 | - | + | - | - | - | |
2 | 苯基丁二酸 | 635-51-8 | - | - | - | - | + | |
3 | 醋酸 | 64-19-7 | - | - | - | + | - | |
4 | 肉豆蔻酸 | 544-63-8 | + | + | - | + | - | |
5 | 十五烷酸 | 1002-84-2 | - | - | - | + | - | |
6 | 棕榈酸 | 1957-10-3 | + | + | - | - | - | |
酯 Ester | 7 | (E)-3-己烯-1-醇乙酸酯 | 3681-82-1 | - | - | - | + | - |
8 | 4-己烯-1-醇乙酸酯 | 42125-34-8 | - | - | + | + | + | |
9 | 4-己烯-1-己酸酯 | - | - | - | + | - | ||
10 | 草酸丁丙酯 | - | - | - | + | - | ||
11 | 草酸戊基丙酯 | - | - | - | - | + | ||
12 | 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 | 131-11-3 | - | + | - | - | - | |
13 | 顺式-3-己烯醇甲酸酯 | 33467-73-1 | - | - | - | + | - | |
14 | 乙酸叶醇酯 | 3681-71-8 | + | - | - | + | - | |
15 | 乙酸乙酯 | 141-78-6 | - | - | + | - | - | |
16 | 正丁酸乙烯酯 | 123-20-6 | + | - | - | - | - | |
醛Aldehyde | 17 | 2-已烯醛 | 6728-26-3 | - | + | - | - | - |
酮Ketone | 18 | 环丙基乙基甲酮 | 6704-19-4 | - | - | - | + | - |
19 | 2,2,3-三甲基环丁酮 | 1449-49-6 | - | - | - | + | - | |
醇Alcohol | 20 | 2-乙基己醇 | 104-76-7 | - | - | + | - | - |
21 | (E)-4-己烯-1-醇 | 928-92-7 | - | - | - | + | - | |
22 | 甲醇 | 67-56-1 | - | - | + | - | - | |
醚Ether | 23 | 二甲醚 | 115-10-6 | - | + | - | + | - |
萜类 Terpenoids | 24 | (E)-2-甲基戊二烯 | 926-54-5 | + | - | - | - | - |
25 | 莰烯 | 79-92-5 | + | - | - | - | - | |
26 | 双环[3.2.0]庚-2,6-二烯 | 2422-86-8 | - | - | + | - | - | |
27 | 双戊烯 | 138-86-3 | + | - | - | - | - | |
芳香族 Aromatic family | 28 | 1,2-二氢萘 | - | - | + | - | - | |
29 | 1-亚甲基-1H-茚 | 2471-84-3 | + | - | - | - | - | |
30 | 苯甲醛 | 100-52-7 | - | - | - | - | + | |
31 | 苯甲酸 | 65-85-0 | + | + | - | + | - | |
32 | 甲苯 | 108-88-3 | - | - | + | - | - | |
33 | 间二甲苯 | 108-38-3 | - | - | + | - | - | |
34 | 邻二甲苯 | 95-47-6 | - | - | + | - | - | |
35 | 萘 | 91-20-3 | + | + | - | - | + | |
不饱和烃 Unsaturated hydrocarbon | 36 | (Z),(Z)-2,4-己二烯 | 6108-61-8 | - | - | - | + | - |
37 | 1-十六烯 | 629-73-2 | - | + | + | - | - | |
38 | 2,4-已二烯 | 5194-51-4 | - | + | - | + | - | |
不饱和烃 Unsaturated hydrocarbon | 39 | 4-甲基-1,3-戊二烯 | 926-56-7 | + | - | - | + | - |
40 | 4-甲基-2-戊炔 | 926-56-7 | - | - | - | + | - | |
41 | 奥苷菊环 | 275-51-4 | - | + | - | - | - | |
42 | 十七烯 | 6765-39-5 | - | - | - | + | - | |
饱和烃 Saturated hydrocarbon | 43 | 2-(氯甲基)-1-甲基- 1H-咪唑盐酸盐 | 1002-43-3 | - | - | + | - | - |
44 | 2,2,3,4-四甲基戊烷 | 1186-53-4 | + | - | + | - | - | |
45 | 2,2,3-三甲基戊烷 | 564-02-3 | + | - | - | - | - | |
46 | 2,2,4,4-四甲基辛烷 | 62183-79-3 | + | - | - | + | - | |
47 | 2,2,4-三甲基庚烷 | 14720-74-2 | - | - | - | - | + | |
48 | 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷 | 540-84-1 | - | + | - | - | - | |
49 | 2,2,5,5-四甲基己烷 | 1071-81-4 | - | - | - | - | + | |
50 | 2,2-二甲基癸烷 | 17302-37-3 | + | - | - | - | - | |
51 | 2,2-二甲基己烷 | 590-73-8 | - | - | - | + | - | |
52 | 2,2-二甲基十四烷 | 59222-86-5 | - | + | - | - | - | |
53 | 2,3,3-三甲基戊烷 | 560-21-4 | - | + | - | + | - | |
54 | 2,3,3-三甲基辛烷 | 62016-30-2 | - | - | + | - | - | |
55 | 2,4,6-三甲基辛烷 | 62016-37-9 | - | - | + | - | - | |
56 | 2,5,5-三甲基庚烷 | 1189-99-7 | - | - | + | - | - | |
57 | 2,7-二甲基辛烷 | 1072-16-8 | - | - | + | - | - | |
58 | 2,8-二甲基十一烷 | 17301-25-6 | - | - | + | - | - | |
59 | 2-甲基癸烷 | 6975-98-0 | - | - | + | - | - | |
60 | 2-甲基十三烷 | 1560-96-9 | - | - | + | - | - | |
61 | 2-甲基辛烷 | 3221-61-2 | + | - | - | - | - | |
62 | 3,3-二甲基戊烷 | 562-49-2 | - | - | + | - | + | |
63 | 3,3-二甲基已烷 | 563-16-6 | - | - | + | - | - | |
64 | 3-甲基癸烷 | 13151-34-3 | - | - | + | - | - | |
65 | 3-甲基-十二烷 | 17312-57-1 | - | - | + | - | - | |
66 | 4,4-二甲基十一烷 | 17312-68-4 | - | - | + | - | - | |
67 | 4,6-二甲基十二烷 | 61141-72-8 | - | - | + | - | - | |
68 | 4,7-二甲基十一烷 | 17301-32-5 | - | + | - | - | - | |
69 | 4-甲基十二烷 | 6117-97-1 | - | - | + | - | - | |
70 | 5-甲基十一烷 | 1632-70-8 | - | - | + | - | - | |
71 | 5-乙基-2-甲基庚烷 | 13475-78-0 | - | - | - | - | + | |
72 | 5-乙基癸烷 | - | - | + | - | - | ||
73 | 丙基环丙烷 | 2415-72-7 | - | - | - | - | + | |
74 | 癸烷 | 124-18-5 | + | + | - | + | - | |
75 | 十二烷 | 112-40-3 | - | + | + | - | - | |
76 | 十三烷 | 629-50-5 | - | - | + | - | - | |
分类 Classify | 序号 code | 化合物 compound | CAS | 白榆 U.pumila | 垂枝榆 U.pumila L.cv. 'Tenue' | 长枝榆 U.davi diana | 圆冠榆 U.densa | 裂叶榆 U.laciniata |
饱和烃 Saturated hydrocarbon | 77 | 十四烷 | 629-59-4 | + | + | + | - | - |
78 | 亚甲基环戊烷 | 1528-30-9 | + | - | - | - | - | |
79 | 正己烷 | 110-54-3 | + | - | - | - | - |
Tab.2 List of volatile compositions of 5 species healthy Ulmus leaves
分类 Classify | 序号 Code | 化合物 Compound | CAS | 白榆 U.pumila | 垂枝榆 U.pumila L.cv. 'Tenue' | 长枝榆 U.davi diana | 圆冠榆 U.densa | 裂叶榆 U.laciniata |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
酸 Acid | 1 | 4-(2,6,6-三甲基- 1-环己烯基)-丁酸 | - | + | - | - | - | |
2 | 苯基丁二酸 | 635-51-8 | - | - | - | - | + | |
3 | 醋酸 | 64-19-7 | - | - | - | + | - | |
4 | 肉豆蔻酸 | 544-63-8 | + | + | - | + | - | |
5 | 十五烷酸 | 1002-84-2 | - | - | - | + | - | |
6 | 棕榈酸 | 1957-10-3 | + | + | - | - | - | |
酯 Ester | 7 | (E)-3-己烯-1-醇乙酸酯 | 3681-82-1 | - | - | - | + | - |
8 | 4-己烯-1-醇乙酸酯 | 42125-34-8 | - | - | + | + | + | |
9 | 4-己烯-1-己酸酯 | - | - | - | + | - | ||
10 | 草酸丁丙酯 | - | - | - | + | - | ||
11 | 草酸戊基丙酯 | - | - | - | - | + | ||
12 | 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 | 131-11-3 | - | + | - | - | - | |
13 | 顺式-3-己烯醇甲酸酯 | 33467-73-1 | - | - | - | + | - | |
14 | 乙酸叶醇酯 | 3681-71-8 | + | - | - | + | - | |
15 | 乙酸乙酯 | 141-78-6 | - | - | + | - | - | |
16 | 正丁酸乙烯酯 | 123-20-6 | + | - | - | - | - | |
醛Aldehyde | 17 | 2-已烯醛 | 6728-26-3 | - | + | - | - | - |
酮Ketone | 18 | 环丙基乙基甲酮 | 6704-19-4 | - | - | - | + | - |
19 | 2,2,3-三甲基环丁酮 | 1449-49-6 | - | - | - | + | - | |
醇Alcohol | 20 | 2-乙基己醇 | 104-76-7 | - | - | + | - | - |
21 | (E)-4-己烯-1-醇 | 928-92-7 | - | - | - | + | - | |
22 | 甲醇 | 67-56-1 | - | - | + | - | - | |
醚Ether | 23 | 二甲醚 | 115-10-6 | - | + | - | + | - |
萜类 Terpenoids | 24 | (E)-2-甲基戊二烯 | 926-54-5 | + | - | - | - | - |
25 | 莰烯 | 79-92-5 | + | - | - | - | - | |
26 | 双环[3.2.0]庚-2,6-二烯 | 2422-86-8 | - | - | + | - | - | |
27 | 双戊烯 | 138-86-3 | + | - | - | - | - | |
芳香族 Aromatic family | 28 | 1,2-二氢萘 | - | - | + | - | - | |
29 | 1-亚甲基-1H-茚 | 2471-84-3 | + | - | - | - | - | |
30 | 苯甲醛 | 100-52-7 | - | - | - | - | + | |
31 | 苯甲酸 | 65-85-0 | + | + | - | + | - | |
32 | 甲苯 | 108-88-3 | - | - | + | - | - | |
33 | 间二甲苯 | 108-38-3 | - | - | + | - | - | |
34 | 邻二甲苯 | 95-47-6 | - | - | + | - | - | |
35 | 萘 | 91-20-3 | + | + | - | - | + | |
不饱和烃 Unsaturated hydrocarbon | 36 | (Z),(Z)-2,4-己二烯 | 6108-61-8 | - | - | - | + | - |
37 | 1-十六烯 | 629-73-2 | - | + | + | - | - | |
38 | 2,4-已二烯 | 5194-51-4 | - | + | - | + | - | |
不饱和烃 Unsaturated hydrocarbon | 39 | 4-甲基-1,3-戊二烯 | 926-56-7 | + | - | - | + | - |
40 | 4-甲基-2-戊炔 | 926-56-7 | - | - | - | + | - | |
41 | 奥苷菊环 | 275-51-4 | - | + | - | - | - | |
42 | 十七烯 | 6765-39-5 | - | - | - | + | - | |
饱和烃 Saturated hydrocarbon | 43 | 2-(氯甲基)-1-甲基- 1H-咪唑盐酸盐 | 1002-43-3 | - | - | + | - | - |
44 | 2,2,3,4-四甲基戊烷 | 1186-53-4 | + | - | + | - | - | |
45 | 2,2,3-三甲基戊烷 | 564-02-3 | + | - | - | - | - | |
46 | 2,2,4,4-四甲基辛烷 | 62183-79-3 | + | - | - | + | - | |
47 | 2,2,4-三甲基庚烷 | 14720-74-2 | - | - | - | - | + | |
48 | 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷 | 540-84-1 | - | + | - | - | - | |
49 | 2,2,5,5-四甲基己烷 | 1071-81-4 | - | - | - | - | + | |
50 | 2,2-二甲基癸烷 | 17302-37-3 | + | - | - | - | - | |
51 | 2,2-二甲基己烷 | 590-73-8 | - | - | - | + | - | |
52 | 2,2-二甲基十四烷 | 59222-86-5 | - | + | - | - | - | |
53 | 2,3,3-三甲基戊烷 | 560-21-4 | - | + | - | + | - | |
54 | 2,3,3-三甲基辛烷 | 62016-30-2 | - | - | + | - | - | |
55 | 2,4,6-三甲基辛烷 | 62016-37-9 | - | - | + | - | - | |
56 | 2,5,5-三甲基庚烷 | 1189-99-7 | - | - | + | - | - | |
57 | 2,7-二甲基辛烷 | 1072-16-8 | - | - | + | - | - | |
58 | 2,8-二甲基十一烷 | 17301-25-6 | - | - | + | - | - | |
59 | 2-甲基癸烷 | 6975-98-0 | - | - | + | - | - | |
60 | 2-甲基十三烷 | 1560-96-9 | - | - | + | - | - | |
61 | 2-甲基辛烷 | 3221-61-2 | + | - | - | - | - | |
62 | 3,3-二甲基戊烷 | 562-49-2 | - | - | + | - | + | |
63 | 3,3-二甲基已烷 | 563-16-6 | - | - | + | - | - | |
64 | 3-甲基癸烷 | 13151-34-3 | - | - | + | - | - | |
65 | 3-甲基-十二烷 | 17312-57-1 | - | - | + | - | - | |
66 | 4,4-二甲基十一烷 | 17312-68-4 | - | - | + | - | - | |
67 | 4,6-二甲基十二烷 | 61141-72-8 | - | - | + | - | - | |
68 | 4,7-二甲基十一烷 | 17301-32-5 | - | + | - | - | - | |
69 | 4-甲基十二烷 | 6117-97-1 | - | - | + | - | - | |
70 | 5-甲基十一烷 | 1632-70-8 | - | - | + | - | - | |
71 | 5-乙基-2-甲基庚烷 | 13475-78-0 | - | - | - | - | + | |
72 | 5-乙基癸烷 | - | - | + | - | - | ||
73 | 丙基环丙烷 | 2415-72-7 | - | - | - | - | + | |
74 | 癸烷 | 124-18-5 | + | + | - | + | - | |
75 | 十二烷 | 112-40-3 | - | + | + | - | - | |
76 | 十三烷 | 629-50-5 | - | - | + | - | - | |
分类 Classify | 序号 code | 化合物 compound | CAS | 白榆 U.pumila | 垂枝榆 U.pumila L.cv. 'Tenue' | 长枝榆 U.davi diana | 圆冠榆 U.densa | 裂叶榆 U.laciniata |
饱和烃 Saturated hydrocarbon | 77 | 十四烷 | 629-59-4 | + | + | + | - | - |
78 | 亚甲基环戊烷 | 1528-30-9 | + | - | - | - | - | |
79 | 正己烷 | 110-54-3 | + | - | - | - | - |
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