Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (7): 1690-1696.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.07.015
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Forestry·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
YAN Pan(), WANG Jiuzhao, JIANG Jiyuan(
), CHEN Qiling
Received:
2021-07-21
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-08-04
Correspondence author:
JIANG Jiyuan
Supported by:
通讯作者:
姜继元
作者简介:
兖攀(1986-),男,新疆石河子人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为果树生理生态,(E-mail) yanpan11235@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YAN Pan, WANG Jiuzhao, JIANG Jiyuan, CHEN Qiling. Effects of different ground cover materials on soil environment of apple orchard in oasis of Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(7): 1690-1696.
兖攀, 王久照, 姜继元, 陈奇凌. 不同地面覆盖材料对绿洲苹果园土壤环境的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(7): 1690-1696.
覆盖材料 covering materials | 特点 charac teristic | 颜色 colour | 厚度 thic kness (mm) | 透光率 Light transmi ttance (%) | 透水率 water permea bility (%) | 透气率 air brea thability (%) | 破损率 Breakage rate (%) | 杂草覆盖度 Coverage of weeds (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
普通无纺布 Non woven fabric | 非编织 | 黑色 | 0.45 | 5 | 27 | 27 | 8 | 90 |
聚丙烯无纺布 Polypropylene covering | 非编织 | 黑色 | 0.5 | 2 | 22 | 22 | 2 | 5 |
聚乙烯编织布 Polyethylene covering | 编织 | 黑色 | 0.2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
防水布Tarpaulin | 聚乙烯塑料布 | 黑色 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
白膜White plastic film | 聚乙烯塑料膜 | 透明 | 0.01 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
黑膜Black plastic film | 聚乙烯塑料膜 | 黑色 | 0.01 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
对照 CKControl CK | 清耕裸地 | 100 |
Table 1 Characteristics of covering materials
覆盖材料 covering materials | 特点 charac teristic | 颜色 colour | 厚度 thic kness (mm) | 透光率 Light transmi ttance (%) | 透水率 water permea bility (%) | 透气率 air brea thability (%) | 破损率 Breakage rate (%) | 杂草覆盖度 Coverage of weeds (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
普通无纺布 Non woven fabric | 非编织 | 黑色 | 0.45 | 5 | 27 | 27 | 8 | 90 |
聚丙烯无纺布 Polypropylene covering | 非编织 | 黑色 | 0.5 | 2 | 22 | 22 | 2 | 5 |
聚乙烯编织布 Polyethylene covering | 编织 | 黑色 | 0.2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
防水布Tarpaulin | 聚乙烯塑料布 | 黑色 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
白膜White plastic film | 聚乙烯塑料膜 | 透明 | 0.01 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
黑膜Black plastic film | 聚乙烯塑料膜 | 黑色 | 0.01 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
对照 CKControl CK | 清耕裸地 | 100 |
变量 Varia ble | 普通无纺布 Non woven fabric | 聚丙烯无纺布 Polypropylene covering | 聚乙烯编织布 Polyethylene covering | 防水布 Tarpaulin | 白膜 White plastic film | 黑膜 Black plastic film | 对照 CK Control CK |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-M | 0.162 | .523* | 0.404 | 0.377 | .65 | 0.482 | .592* |
T-p | 0.45 | 0.804 | 0.59 | 0.44 | 0.659 | 0.563 | 0.751 |
T-E | -0.469 | -0.206 | -0.42 | -0.506 | -0.623 | -0.479 | -0.602 |
M-p | 0.932 | .976* | .99 | .99 | .99 | .99 | .982* |
M-E | -0.941 | -0.529 | -0.553 | -.99 | -.99 | -.99 | -.974* |
p-E | -.99 | -0.482 | -0.593 | -.987* | -.99 | -.99 | -0.945 |
Table 2 Effects of different covering materials on correlation of soil indexes
变量 Varia ble | 普通无纺布 Non woven fabric | 聚丙烯无纺布 Polypropylene covering | 聚乙烯编织布 Polyethylene covering | 防水布 Tarpaulin | 白膜 White plastic film | 黑膜 Black plastic film | 对照 CK Control CK |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-M | 0.162 | .523* | 0.404 | 0.377 | .65 | 0.482 | .592* |
T-p | 0.45 | 0.804 | 0.59 | 0.44 | 0.659 | 0.563 | 0.751 |
T-E | -0.469 | -0.206 | -0.42 | -0.506 | -0.623 | -0.479 | -0.602 |
M-p | 0.932 | .976* | .99 | .99 | .99 | .99 | .982* |
M-E | -0.941 | -0.529 | -0.553 | -.99 | -.99 | -.99 | -.974* |
p-E | -.99 | -0.482 | -0.593 | -.987* | -.99 | -.99 | -0.945 |
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