新疆小麦条锈病发生现状及综合防控对策

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.034

新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (S1): 171-175.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.S1.034

新疆小麦条锈病发生现状及综合防控对策

沈煜洋(), 杨红, 李广阔(), 高海峰()

新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室/农业农村部库尔勒作物有害生物科学观测实验站, 乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2025-06-20 出版日期:2025-10-10 发布日期:2025-10-29
通信作者: 高海峰(1983-),男,河南人,研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com;
李广阔(1973-),男,河南人,研究员,硕士生导师,研究方向为农作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)1448832764@qq.com
作者简介:沈煜洋(1991-),男,甘肃人,助理研究员,研究方向为粮食作物病虫草害防治,(E-mail)sansirosoul@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

Wheat stripe rust in Xinjiang: current status and integrated management strategies

SHEN Yuyang(), YANG Hong, LI Guangkuo(), GAO Haifeng()

Institute of plant Protection, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crop in Northwestern Oasis,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Korla, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2025-06-20 Published:2025-10-10 Online:2025-10-29
Correspondence author: GAO Haifeng(1983-), male,associate research.research direction: integrated control of diseases, pests and weeds for grain crops.(E-mail)ghf20044666@163.com;
LI Guangkuo (1973-), male, researcher, research direction:disease, pest and weed control of crops.(E-mail)1448832764@qq.com
Supported by:
Survey Project of the Young Theoretical Study of Xinjiang Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】 小麦条锈病(Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici)是小麦生产的重大威胁,影响粮食安全。新疆该病害发生具有独特性和复杂性。【方法】 基于文献检索与实地研究,系统分析新疆小麦条锈病的发生现状、流行规律及防控瓶颈,并提出综合防控对策。【结果】 我国新疆小麦条锈病呈波动性流行趋势,病原菌群体毒性多样且遗传结构复杂,优势小种(如CYR34)威胁显著。跨境菌源交流(尤其与中亚国家)加剧了病害传播风险。病原菌毒性变异导致品种抗性快速丧失;长期单一使用三唑类杀菌剂诱发抗药性(如CYP51基因Y134F突变);监测体系覆盖不足,跨境传播路径不明,国际合作机制缺失。可进一步分区治理与品种优化,开展农业生态调控,科学用药并重视抗性治理;智能监测与国际合作,构建区域性网络。【结论】 新疆小麦条锈病防控需以“分区治理、多技协同、全程防控”为核心,通过智能化监测预警和区域协同机制,实现病害可持续治理,保障粮食安全。

关键词: 小麦条锈病; 发生现状; 防控; 对策

Abstract:

【Objective】 Wheat stripe rust (P.striiformis) poses a major threat to global wheat production, severely impacting food security.Xinjiang, as a key independent epidemic area in China and a hub for pathogen exchange with Central Asia, exhibits unique and complex disease dynamics. 【Methods】 This paper systematically analyzes the current status, epidemic patterns, and control challenges of wheat stripe rust in Xinjiang through literature review and field studies, proposing integrated management strategies. 【Results】 The disease demonstrates fluctuating epidemic trends in Xinjiang, with highly diverse pathogen virulence and complex genetic structures.Dominant races (e.g., CYR34) present significant threats.Cross-border pathogen migration (particularly with Central Asian countries) heightens transmission risks.Key challenges include: Rapid loss of varietal resistance due to pathogen virulence shifts; Triazole fungicide resistance (e.g., CYP51 Y134F mutation) from prolonged singular usage; Inadequate monitoring coverage, undefined cross-border transmission routes, and lack of international cooperation mechanisms.Recommended strategies: Zoned management and varietal optimization; Agro-ecological regulation techniques; Scientific fungicide application with resistance management; Intelligent monitoring systems and regional collaborative networks. 【Conclusion】 Sustainable control of wheat stripe rust in Xinjiang requires a core strategy of "zoned management, multi-technology integration, and full-process prevention," supported by AI-driven monitoring and regional coordination to safeguard food security.

Key words: wheat stripe rust; current status; control; strategy

中图分类号:

S435.12

沈煜洋, 杨红, 李广阔, 高海峰. 新疆小麦条锈病发生现状及综合防控对策[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 171-175.

SHEN Yuyang, YANG Hong, LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng. Wheat stripe rust in Xinjiang: current status and integrated management strategies[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(S1): 171-175.

参考文献 35

[1]	Shewry P R. Wheat[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2009, 60(6): 1537-1553. DOI PMID
[2]	李勇. 中国古代小麦种植研究[D]. 郑州: 郑州大学, 2022.
	LI Yong. Study on Wheat Planting in Ancient China[D]. Zhengzhou: Zhengzhou University, 2022.
[3]	何中虎, 庄巧生, 程顺和, 等. 中国小麦产业发展与科技进步[J]. 农学学报, 2018, 83(1): 99-106.
	HE Zhonghu, ZHUANG Qiaosheng, CHENG Shunhe, et al. Wheat Production and Technology Improvement in China[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2018, 83(1): 99-106.
[4]	Ali S, Gladieux P, Leconte M, et al. Origin, migration routes and worldwide population genetic structure of the wheat yellow rust pathogen Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici[J]. PLoS Pathogens, 2014, 10(1): e1003903.
[5]	Carleton MA. A serious new wheat rust in this country[J]. Science, 1915, 42: 58-59. PMID
[6]	万安民. 小麦条锈病的发生状况和研究现状[J]. 世界农业, 2000, 1(5): 39-40.
	WAN Anmin. Occurrence and Research Status of Wheat Stripe Rust[J]. World Agriculture, 2000, 1(5): 39-40.
[7]	Chen X M. Epidemiology and control of stripe rust Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici on wheat[J]. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2005, 27(3): 314-337.
[8]	Wellings, C R. Global status of stripe rust: a review of historical and current threats[J]. Euphytica, 2011, 179(1): 129-141.
[9]	Figueroa M, Hammond-Kosack K E, Solomon P S. A review of wheat diseases-a field perspective[J]. Molecular Plant Pathology, 2018, 19(6):1523-1536. DOI PMID
[10]	Wang J, Chen T, Tang Y, et al. The Biological Roles of Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici Effectors during Infection of Wheat[J]. Biomolecules, 2023, 13(6): 889.
[11]	Kolmer J A. Tracking wheat rust on a continental scale[J]. Current Opinion Plant Biology, 2005, 8(4): 441-449.
[12]	Zadoks J C. Yellow rust on wheat: studies in epidemiology and physiologic specialization[J]. Tijdschrift over Plantenziekten, 1961, 67(3): 69-256.
[13]	Brown J K M, Hovmøller M S. Epidemiology aerial dispersal of pathogens on the global and continental scales and its impact on plant disease[J]. Science, 2002, 297: 537-541. DOI PMID
[14]	Jin Y, Szabo L J, Carson M. Century-old mystery of Puccinia striiformis life history solved with the identification of Berberis as an alternate host[J]. Phytopathology, 2010, 100(5): 432-435.
[15]	Zheng W, Huang L, Huang J, et al. High genome heterozygosity and endemic genetic recombination in the wheat stripe rust fungus[J]. Nature Communications, 2013, 4(1): 1-11.
[16]	赵杰, 赵世垒, 彭岳林, 等. 林芝地区小麦条锈菌转主寄主小檗的鉴定与分布[J]. 植物病理学报, 2016, 46(1): 103-111. DOI
	ZHAO Jie, ZHAO Shilei, PENG Yuelin, et al. Investigation on Geographic Distribution and Identification of Six Berberis spp. Serving as Alternate Host for Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici in Linzhi, Tibet[J]. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 2016, 46(1): 103-111. DOI
[17]	Zhao J, Wang L, Wang Z, et al. Identification of eighteen Berberis species as alternate hosts of Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici and virulence variation in the pathogen isolates from natural infection of barberry plants in China[J]. Phytopathology, 2013, 103(9): 927-934. DOI PMID
[18]	陈万权, 康振生, 马占鸿, 等. 中国小麦条锈病综合治理理论与实践[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(20): 4254-4262. DOI
	CHEN Wanquan, KANG Zhensheng, MA Zhanhong, et al. Integrated Management of Wheat Stripe Rust Caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici in China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(20): 4254-4262.
[19]	李振岐, 曾士迈. 中国小麦条锈病[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2002: 180-190.
	LI Zhenqi, ZENG Shimai. Wheat Stripe Rust in China[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2002: 180-190.
[20]	Line R F, Chen X M. Successes in breeding for and managing durable resistance to wheat rusts[J]. Plant Disease, 1995, 70, 855-862.
[21]	吴立人, 牛永春. 我国小麦条锈病持续控制的策略[J]. 中国农业科学, 2000, (5): 46-53. DOI
	WU Liren, NIU Yongchun. Strategies of Sustainable Control of Wheat Strip Rust in China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2000, (5): 46-53.
[22]	Wan A M, Zhao Z H, Chen X M, et al. Wheat stripe rust epidemic and virulence of Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici in China in 2002. Plant Disease, 2004, 88(8): 896-904.
[23]	Steiner B, Kurz H, Lemmens M, et al. Differential gene expression of related wheat lines with contrasting levels of head blight resistance after Fusarium graminearum inoculation[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2009, 118(4): 753-764. DOI PMID
[24]	Chen X. Integration of cultivar resistance and fungicide application for control of wheat stripe rust[J]. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2014, 36(3): 311-326.
[25]	Carmona M, Sautua F, Pérez-Hérnandez O, et al. Role of fungicide applications on the integrated management of wheat stripe rust[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020, 11: 733. DOI PMID
[26]	刘昱麟. 群体小麦条锈病的动态无人机遥感分析方法研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2022.
	LIU Yulin. Dynamic Analysis for Stripe Rust in Wheat Population using UAV Remote Sensing[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2022.
[27]	刘万才, 李跃, 王保通, 等. 小麦条锈病跨区域全周期绿色防控技术体系的构建与应用[J]. 植物保护, 2024, 50(3): 1-9+36.
	LIU Wancai, LI Yue, WANG Baotong, et al. Construction and Application of a Green Pest Management Technical System for Wheat Stripe Rust Caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici in China[J]. Plant Protection, 2024, 50(3): 1-9+36.
[28]	康振生, 王晓杰, 赵杰, 等. 小麦条锈菌致病性及其变异研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(17): 3439-3453. DOI
	KANG Zhensheng, WANG Xiaojie, ZHAO Jie, et al. Advances in Research of Pathogenicity and Virulence Variation of the Wheat Stripe Rust Fungus Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(17): 3439-3453. DOI
[29]	Hamamoto H, Hasegawa K, Nakaune R, et al. Tandem repeat of a transcriptional enhancer upstream of the sterol 14alpha-demethylase gene (Cyp51) in Penicillium digitatum[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2000, 66(8): 3421-3426. DOI PMID
[30]	Koller W, Scheinpflug H. Fungal resistance to sterol biosynthesis inhibitors: a new challenge[J]. Plant Disease, 1987, 71(12): 1066-1074.
[31]	刁春玲, 刘芳, 宋宝安. 农用杀菌剂作用机理的研究进展[J]. 农药, 2006, (6): 374-377.
	DIAO Chunling, LIU Fang, SONG Baoan et al. Research Progress on the Machanism of Action of Agricultural Fungicides[J]. Agrochemicals, 2006, (6): 374-377.
[32]	刘凤华, 马迪成, 张晓敏, 等. 植物病原真菌对甾醇脱甲基抑制剂类杀菌剂抗性分子机制研究进展[J]. 农药学学报, 2022, 24(3): 452-464.
	LIU Fenghua, MA Dicheng, ZHANG Xiaomin, et al. Research Progress on Molecular Resistance Mechanism of Plant Pathogenic Fungi to Sterol Demethylase Inhibitors[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2022, 24(3): 452-464.
[33]	Tian Y, Meng Y, Zhao XC, et al. Trade-off between triadimefon sensitivity and pathogenicity in a selfed sexual population of Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019, 10(17): 2729.
[34]	Zhan GM, Ji F, Zhao J, et al. Sensitivity and resistance risk assessment of Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici to triadimefon in China[J]. Plant Disease, 2022, 106(6): 1690-1699.
[35]	Zhou A, Feng Y, Gao X, et al. Characterization of the triadimefon resistant Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici isolates in China[J]. Phytopathology Research, 2023, 5(1): 49.

新疆小麦条锈病发生现状及综合防控对策

Wheat stripe rust in Xinjiang: current status and integrated management strategies

在线阅读

PDF下载

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 35

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	琚艳君, 牛淑慧, 孙天罡, 王洪娇, 郑建国, 刘河疆, 康露, 王瑜洁, 赵玉玲, 赵多勇. 新疆枸杞产业发展现状及对策分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 111-115.
[2]	闫丽娟, 蔺国仓, 庄飞云, 杨净, 李鹏兵. 新疆胡萝卜产业现状与发展对策[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 131-135.
[3]	于洋, 杨宏伟, 赵亮, 陈茹, 陈勇. 新疆药食同源植物食用加工产业发展现状及对策分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 136-140.
[4]	黄欣, 何伟, 罗文芳, 周军辉, 张祥, 许建军. 设施蔬菜连作区根结线虫绿色防控技术落地瓶颈[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 156-161.
[5]	冯静, 玉山江·麦麦提, 韩盛, 周婷婷, 热孜宛古丽·阿卜杜克热木. 甜瓜真菌病害发生与绿色防控分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 162-165.
[6]	杨延龙, 郑子漂, 王为然, 刘佳, 魏鑫, 汪鹏龙, 阿尔曼·阿不利米提, 孙丰磊, 耿世伟, 周子馨, 徐海江, 张鹏忠. 新疆棉花生物育种发展现状及对策[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 17-21.
[7]	刘峰娟, 段小曼, 范盈盈, 杜江涛, 廉苇佳, 李彬彬, 崔醒, 何伟忠, 王成. 新疆葡萄干质量安全现状及防控对策[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 187-192.
[8]	杜尧, 丁万红, 唐勇, 崔燕华, 贾豫龙. 新质生产力驱动下新疆饲用作物产业现状与对策分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 28-30.
[9]	龚凡, 徐艳文, 任红松, 宁成博, 张忆洁. 新疆鲜食玉米产业发展现状及对策[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 31-35.
[10]	李江涛, 邢斌德, 杨茹薇, 沈洪飞, 江应红, 古丽米拉·热合木土拉, 孙慧, 吴燕, 刘易. 新疆马铃薯加工产业现状及发展对策[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(S1): 68-72.
[11]	李进, 沈煜洋, 邓菲菲, 陈江华, 孙婧婧, 李广阔, 高海峰. 新疆小麦有害生物发生现状及防控对策分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(S1): 122-126.
[12]	丁新华, 王志慧, 贾尊尊, 付开赟, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 杨杰, 郭文超. 新疆主栽玉米品种不同生育期抗螟性鉴定及评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(5): 1180-1188.
[13]	路子峰, 时晓磊, 李玉姗, 崔燕华, 仙鹤, 严勇亮, 张金波, 高海峰, 丛花. 153份新疆冬小麦品种3个条锈病抗性基因的分子检测[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(12): 2924-2932.
[14]	郭华, 史佳林, 李瑾, 孙国兴, 刘会想, 尹川. 现代农业科技创新体系评估分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(1): 242-250.
[15]	丁世强, 付开赟, 丁新华, 何江, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 郭文超. 基于增效剂与除草剂协同作用的豚草与三裂叶豚草的防控技术[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2021, 58(8): 1493-1500.