新疆植保新技术、新产品和新装备研究进展及前沿展望

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.07.002

新疆农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7): 1569-1585.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2025.07.002

新疆植保新技术、新产品和新装备研究进展及前沿展望

郭文超¹(), 贾尊尊¹, 吐尔逊·阿合买提¹, 杨栋², 马凯³, 张鹏忠⁴, 付开赟¹, 丁新华¹, 王小武¹, 王伟¹, 叶晓琴¹, 乔小燕¹, 赵雯慧¹

1.新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 新疆农业生物安全重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830091
2.新疆维吾尔自治区植物保护检疫站, 乌鲁木齐 830063
3.新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院果蔬研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830091
4.新疆维吾尔自治区农业科学院棉花研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2024-12-05 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-09-05
作者简介:郭文超( 1966 - ),男,河北人,研究员,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为农业害虫综合防治,( E-mail) gwc1966@163.com
基金资助:
“天山英才”-科技创新领军人才

High-quality development of agriculture in Xinjiang and innovations in new plant protection technologies, new products, and new equipments

GUO Wenchao¹(), JIA Zunzun¹, Tursun Ahmat¹, YANG Dong², MA Kai³, ZHANG Penzhong⁴, FU Kaiyuan¹, DING Xinhua¹, WANG Xiaowu¹, WANG Wei¹, YE Xiaoqin¹, QIAO Xiaoyan¹, ZHAO Wenhui¹

1. Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwest Oasis Desert, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bio-Safety, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
2. Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830063, China
3. Research Institute of Horticultural Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China
4. Institute of Economic Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China

Received:2024-12-05 Published:2025-07-20 Online:2025-09-05
Correspondence author: GUO Wenchao (1966-), male, from Hebei, researcher, Ph.D. Supervisor,research direction: Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture,(Email)gwc1966@163.com
Supported by:
Tianshan Talent Program-Leading Innovatorsin Science and Technology

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】综述我国植保科技发展取得的主要最新成果和面临植保问题与挑战,明确新疆现代植保科技发展方向和内涵。【方法】基于文献和数据统计,分析新疆农业高质量发展对植保科技创新发展的需求。【结果】植保新技术主要包括智能化监测、精准快速检测技术及产品,新型绿色防控技术及产品和智能化、新型植保施药装备等。我国农作物病虫害监测预警经历四个发展阶段。近年来,在农业有害生物监测技术领域主要聚焦开展卫星遥感、无人机遥感等研究,探索有害生物实时化、智能化监测与多技术融合的精准分子检测技术,以及以数据分析和数据挖掘为主的大数据、以机器视觉和深度学习为主的人工智能技术等。植保新技术、产品和装备的发展将以绿色、精准、高效、智能化和低成本将成为发展的主要目标。【结论】在吸收、运用和借鉴我国已有植保新技术、新产品和新装备的基础上,结合新疆农业生产特点和实际,通过植保新技术、新产品和新装备研究、集成,构建新疆现代植保技术体系,最终实现高效、绿色、精准、智能化、标准化和低成本生产目标。

关键词: 植保新技术; 新产品; 新装备; 农业高质量发展; 需求分析

Abstract:

【Objective】 This study comprehensively analyzes the latest achievements in plant protection technology development in China, the comprehensive strengths and developmental potential of agricultural production in Xinjiang, as well as the plant protection problems and challenges faced, aiming to clarify the direction and implications of modern plant protection technology in Xinjiang. 【Methods】 Based on literature and statistical data analysis, this study thoroughly examined the demands of high-quality agricultural development in Xinjiang for innovation in plant protection technology. 【Results】 The study elucidated Xinjiang’s agricultural natural resources, foundational production conditions, production advantages, and developmental potential. This paper systematically introduced the latest achievements of the development of new quality productivity of plant protection in China, represented by the research and development and application of new plant protection technology, new products and new equipment across ten key areas. In addition, the critical role of plant protection disciplines and technological innovation in sustaining China’s agricultural development was highlighted, along with major challenges facing Xinjiang’s future agricultural growth, thus clarifying the demands of high-quality agricultural development in Xinjiang for plant protection technology, demonstrating that new plant protection technologies, products, and equipment were indispensable scientific supports for advancing Xinjiang’s agriculture. 【Conclusion】 This system will integrate existing domestic plant protection technologies, products, and equipment while adapting to Xinjiang’s unique agricultural characteristics. Through research and integration of innovative plant protection solutions, the goals of efficient, green, precise, intelligent, standardized and low-cost agricultural production can be achieved, thereby supporting high-quality agricultural development in Xinjiang.

Key words: new plant protection technologies, products and equipments; high-quality agricultural development; demand analysis

中图分类号:

郭文超, 贾尊尊, 吐尔逊·阿合买提, 杨栋, 马凯, 张鹏忠, 付开赟, 丁新华, 王小武, 王伟, 叶晓琴, 乔小燕, 赵雯慧. 新疆植保新技术、新产品和新装备研究进展及前沿展望[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(7): 1569-1585.

GUO Wenchao, JIA Zunzun, Tursun Ahmat, YANG Dong, MA Kai, ZHANG Penzhong, FU Kaiyuan, DING Xinhua, WANG Xiaowu, WANG Wei, YE Xiaoqin, QIAO Xiaoyan, ZHAO Wenhui. High-quality development of agriculture in Xinjiang and innovations in new plant protection technologies, new products, and new equipments[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(7): 1569-1585.

图/表 5

图1 2023年新疆林果种植情况对比

Fig. 1 Comparisons of fruit planting in Xinjiang in 2023

图2 2023年新疆农作物种植情况对比

Fig. 2 Comparisons of crop planting situation in Xinjiang in 2023

图3 2023~2024年中国及中国新疆林果及棉花种植情况注:A.2024年中国新疆棉花单产与美国棉花、印度棉花单产比较;B.2023年我国新疆林果种植面积与全国林果种植面积比较;C~D.分别为2023年新疆红枣种植面积、产量与全国红枣种植面积、产量比较;E~G分别为2023年我国新疆核桃种植面积、单产、总产量与全国核桃种植面积、单产、总产的比较;H.2024年新疆西梅种植面积占全国西梅的比重

Fig.3 Fruit and cotton planting in China and Xinjiang,China from 2023 to 2024 Notes: A. Comparison of Xinjiang cotton yield per unit area with that of the United States and India in 2024; B. Comparison of Xinjiang's forest and fruit planting area with the national forest and fruit planting area in 2023; C-D. Respectively, comparison of Xinjiang's jujube planting area and yield with the national jujube planting area and yield in 2023; E-G Respectively, comparison of Xinjiang's walnut planting area, yield per unit area, and total yield with the national walnut planting area, yield per unit area, and total yield in 2023; H. Proportion of Xinjiang plum planting area to the national plum area in 2024

图4 亚洲玉米螟抗性监测(2024)

Fig.4 Surveillance plot of the Asian corn borer resistance (2024)

图 5 番茄潜叶蛾抗性监测(2023)

Fig. 5 Resistance monitoring plot of tomato leaf moth (2023)

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新疆植保新技术、新产品和新装备研究进展及前沿展望

High-quality development of agriculture in Xinjiang and innovations in new plant protection technologies, new products, and new equipments

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