二次抛送式秸秆粉碎还田及残膜回收联合作业机的研制

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.021

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (S1): 142-146.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.021

• 青年理论学习小组助力乡村振兴与产业发展专题调研论文专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

二次抛送式秸秆粉碎还田及残膜回收联合作业机的研制

罗文杰(), 张海春, 刘旋峰(), 张丽, 周欣

新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

收稿日期:2024-07-05 出版日期:2024-10-10 发布日期:2024-11-15
通信作者: 刘旋峰(1981-),男,山东潍坊人,副研究员,硕士,研究方向为农业工程,(E-mail)52695694@qq.com
作者简介:罗文杰(1983-),女,四川大足人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为农业机械装备,(E-mail)1491729808@qq.com
基金资助:
新疆农业科学院青年科技骨干创新能力培养项目(xjnky-2021015);新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务类项目(KY2022018);新疆农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目;新疆棉花产业技术体系(XJARS-03)

Research of combined operation machine for secondary throwing straw crushing and residual film recovery

LUO Wenjie(), ZHANG Haichun, LIU Xuanfeng(), ZHANG Li, ZHOU Xin

Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xinjiang Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2024-07-05 Published:2024-10-10 Online:2024-11-15
Correspondence author: LIU Xuanfeng (1981 -), male, from Weifang, Shandong, Associate researcher, Master, research direction: in Agricultural Engineering, (E-mail) 52695694@qq.com
Supported by:
Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Youth Science and Technology backbone Innovation capacity training Project(xjnky-2021015);Autonomous region Public Welfare Fund Project(KY2022018);Survey project of the Young Theoretical Study Group of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Xinjiang Cotton Industry Technology system(XJARS-03)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】针对机械残膜回收联合作业机中存在的膜秆难以分离的问题,可为膜杂分离式残膜回收联合作业机的研制提供技术参考。【方法】通过理论分析及计算,重点对松土起膜装置、二次抛送装置和去杂装置等核心部件进行了设计与分析。【结果】确定松土起膜装置呈“梳子状”,旋转轴的转速为2 750 r/min,去杂装置与挑膜滚筒外圆切面夹角为40°~50°。【结论】设计了一种二次抛送式秸秆粉碎还田及残膜回收联合作业机。

关键词: 二次抛送; 秸秆粉碎; 残膜回收; 膜杂分离

Abstract:

【Objective】 Aiming at the problem of difficult separation of membrane stalks in the mechanical residual film recycling combine, it can provide technical reference for the development of membrane miscellaneous separation residual film recycling combine.【Methods】 Through theoretical analysis and calculation, the design and analysis were focused on the core components such as the loosening and lifting device, the secondary throwing device and the debris removal device.【Results】 It is determined that the loosening device is in the form of"comb", the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is 2,750r/min, and the angle between the de-dusting device and the outer circumference of the film picking drum is 40°~50°. 【Conclusion】 A kind of second-feeding straw crushing and residual film recycling combined operation machine was designed.

Key words: secondary feeding; straw crushing; residual film to collect; film miscellaneous separation

中图分类号:

罗文杰, 张海春, 刘旋峰, 张丽, 周欣. 二次抛送式秸秆粉碎还田及残膜回收联合作业机的研制[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(S1): 142-146.

LUO Wenjie, ZHANG Haichun, LIU Xuanfeng, ZHANG Li, ZHOU Xin. Research of combined operation machine for secondary throwing straw crushing and residual film recovery[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(S1): 142-146.

图/表 4

图1 二次抛送式秸秆粉碎还田及残膜回收联合作业机结构注:1.传动系统;2.牵引架;3.秸秆粉碎装置;4.刀辊;5.护罩;6.Y型粉碎刀;7.物料连接腔;8.二次抛送箱体;9.旋转拨板;10.弧形出料腔;11.脱膜滚筒;12.集膜箱;13.翻转油缸;14.搂膜齿;15.松土齿;16.挑膜齿;17.挑膜滚筒;18.行走轮;19.松土起膜装置;20.机架;21.调整油缸

Fig.1 The structure of the combined operating machine of the secondary thowing straw returning to the field and the residual film recovery Notes:1.Transmission fpstem;2.Traction rack;3.Straw crushing device;4.Knife Roll;5.Shield;6.Y crushing knife;7.Material connection cavity;8.Second throwing box;9.Turn the dial;10.Arc discharge chamber;11.The roller of the peeling film;12.Collector;13.Flip the cylinder;14.The membranous teeth;15.Loose earth teeth;16.Teeth out;17.Film Pick Roller;18.Walking wheels;19.Loose soil film device;20.Frame;21.Adjust the cylinder

图2 松土起膜装置结构注:1.座板;2.横管;3.齿柄;4.齿尖;5.拉结筋;6.加强横板

Fig.2 The structure of the device for coosening soil and forming film Note:1.Seat plate;2.Horizontal pipe;3.Teeth handle;4.Tip of the tooth;5.Tie tendon;6.Strengthen

图3 二次抛送装置结构注:1.拨板;2.旋转轴

Fig.3 Secondary throwing device structure Notes:1.The dial ;2.Rotarion axis

图4 去杂装置结构注:1.挑膜滚筒;2.挑膜齿;3.刮杂板

Fig.4 De-clutter device structure Notes:1.Film Rick Roller;2.Pick membrane;3.Scrape the board

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二次抛送式秸秆粉碎还田及残膜回收联合作业机的研制

Research of combined operation machine for secondary throwing straw crushing and residual film recovery

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