新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (5): 1218-1226.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.05.020
林青1(), 时红玲1, 秦新政1, 李月1, 王子涵1, 高雁1, 曾军1, 王浩中2, 娄恺1(
), 霍向东1(
)
收稿日期:
2023-10-15
出版日期:
2024-05-20
发布日期:
2024-07-09
通信作者:
娄恺(1968-),男,河南人,研究员,博士,硕士生导师,研究方向为微生物生态,(E-mail)loukai@tsinghua.org.cn;作者简介:
林青(1985-),女,山东烟台人,副研究员,研究方向为微生物生态,(E-mail)qinglinxj@163.com
基金资助:
LIN Qing1(), SHI Hongling1, QIN Xinzheng1, LI Yue1, WANG Zihan1, GAO Yan1, ZENG Jun1, WANG Haozhong2, LOU Kai1(
), HUO Xiangdong1(
)
Received:
2023-10-15
Published:
2024-05-20
Online:
2024-07-09
Correspondence author:
LOU Kai(1968-),male,from Henan, researcher, master tutor, Ph.D.,research direction: microbial ecology,(E-mail)loukai@tsinghua.org.cn; Supported by:
摘要:
【目的】比较两种酵母培养物及其代谢成分的差异,为指导酵母培养物的生产及应用提供参考。【方法】材料为1种自研酵母培养物与达农威益康 XP酵母培养物,利用非靶标代谢组学UHPLC-QTOF-MS技术,分析比较二者代谢产物成分及差异。【结果】(1)在二级类别注释下,正、负离子模式分别注释到614、497个化合物,主要代谢类别为有机酸,核苷、核苷酸及其衍生物,氨基酸及其衍生物,两种酵母培养物均无特有代谢成分,只在含量上有显著(P<0.05)差异。(2)共237个差异代谢物在正离子模式检出,176个显著(P<0.05)上调表达,61个显著(P<0.05)下调表达;136个差异代谢物在负离子模式检出,64个显著(P<0.05)上调表达,72个显著(P<0.05)下调表达。(3)差异代谢物的 KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)富集分析主要集中在丙氨酸、天冬氨酸和谷氨酸等代谢通路。【结论】自研酵母培养物与达农威益康XP的代谢产物含量存在显著差异,但其发酵原料及工艺更简便,并含有多种具药理、生理作用的代谢成分,有潜在应用价值。
中图分类号:
林青, 时红玲, 秦新政, 李月, 王子涵, 高雁, 曾军, 王浩中, 娄恺, 霍向东. 基于非靶向代谢组学分析两种酵母培养物的成分差异[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(5): 1218-1226.
LIN Qing, SHI Hongling, QIN Xinzheng, LI Yue, WANG Zihan, GAO Yan, ZENG Jun, WANG Haozhong, LOU Kai, HUO Xiangdong. Analysis of the composition differences between two yeast cultures based on untargeted metabolomics[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(5): 1218-1226.
图1 酵母培养物中化合物二级分类模式 注:a.正离子模式,b.负离子模式,下同
Fig.1 Statistical chart of the compound super classification in yeast culture Note:a.positive ion mode,b.negative ion mode,the same as below
模式 Modes | 名称 Names | Log- FC value | P- value | VIP | 上调/ 下调 Up/ Down |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
POS | 染料木素 | 6.10 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 甘氨酰-L-亮氨酸 | 6.09 | 0.00 | 1.21 | Up |
POS | 大豆苷元 | 5.79 | 0.01 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 异亮氨酸-脯氨酸 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 尿素 | 5.25 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | L-阿拉伯糖 | 4.98 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 5-甲氧基尿苷 | 4.75 | 0.00 | 1.12 | Up |
POS | 5-甲氧基色胺 | 4.70 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 二氢辣椒素 | 4.10 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 1-甲基腺苷 | 4.09 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 1-棕榈酰甘油 | -5.03 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Down |
POS | 三甲氧苯酰胺 | -4.20 | 0.01 | 1.22 | Down |
NEG | 白杨素 | 5.15 | 0.01 | 1.22 | Up |
NEG | 甲苯赖氨酸氯甲基酮 | 4.86 | 0.00 | 1.22 | Up |
NEG | 3-羟基十二酸 | 4.66 | 0.00 | 1.18 | Up |
NEG | 秦皮素 | 4.20 | 0.01 | 1.21 | Up |
NEG | N6,N6,N6- 三甲基-L-赖氨酸 | -9.75 | 0.00 | 1.22 | Down |
NEG | 硫酸雄甾酮 | -5.94 | 0.00 | 1.22 | Down |
NEG | 1-油酰-sn- 甘油3-磷酸 | -4.45 | 0.01 | 1.22 | Down |
NEG | 4-羟基肉桂酸 | -4.39 | 0.01 | 1.21 | Down |
NEG | 2-氧代己二酸 | -4.27 | 0.00 | 1.21 | Down |
NEG | 1-棕榈酰溶血磷脂酸 | -4.11 | 0.01 | 1.22 | Down |
表1 注释到的潜在特征代谢物
Tab.1 Potential Characteristic metabolites for identification
模式 Modes | 名称 Names | Log- FC value | P- value | VIP | 上调/ 下调 Up/ Down |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
POS | 染料木素 | 6.10 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 甘氨酰-L-亮氨酸 | 6.09 | 0.00 | 1.21 | Up |
POS | 大豆苷元 | 5.79 | 0.01 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 异亮氨酸-脯氨酸 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 尿素 | 5.25 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | L-阿拉伯糖 | 4.98 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 5-甲氧基尿苷 | 4.75 | 0.00 | 1.12 | Up |
POS | 5-甲氧基色胺 | 4.70 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 二氢辣椒素 | 4.10 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 1-甲基腺苷 | 4.09 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Up |
POS | 1-棕榈酰甘油 | -5.03 | 0.00 | 1.23 | Down |
POS | 三甲氧苯酰胺 | -4.20 | 0.01 | 1.22 | Down |
NEG | 白杨素 | 5.15 | 0.01 | 1.22 | Up |
NEG | 甲苯赖氨酸氯甲基酮 | 4.86 | 0.00 | 1.22 | Up |
NEG | 3-羟基十二酸 | 4.66 | 0.00 | 1.18 | Up |
NEG | 秦皮素 | 4.20 | 0.01 | 1.21 | Up |
NEG | N6,N6,N6- 三甲基-L-赖氨酸 | -9.75 | 0.00 | 1.22 | Down |
NEG | 硫酸雄甾酮 | -5.94 | 0.00 | 1.22 | Down |
NEG | 1-油酰-sn- 甘油3-磷酸 | -4.45 | 0.01 | 1.22 | Down |
NEG | 4-羟基肉桂酸 | -4.39 | 0.01 | 1.21 | Down |
NEG | 2-氧代己二酸 | -4.27 | 0.00 | 1.21 | Down |
NEG | 1-棕榈酰溶血磷脂酸 | -4.11 | 0.01 | 1.22 | Down |
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