新疆农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 261-271.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2023.02.001
• 作物遗传育种·耕作栽培·种质资源·生理生化 • 上一篇 下一篇
陈亮亮(), 张梦, 郭立平, 戚廷香, 张学贤, 唐会妮, 王海林, 乔秀琴, 吴建勇, 邢朝柱(
)
收稿日期:
2022-07-25
出版日期:
2023-02-20
发布日期:
2023-03-31
通信作者:
邢朝柱(1967-),男,安徽无为人,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)chaozhuxing@126.com作者简介:
陈亮亮(1996-),女,甘肃天水人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉花遗传育种,(E-mail)cll12111721@163.com
基金资助:
CHEN Liangliang(), ZHANG Meng, GUO Liping, QI Tingxiang, ZHANG Xuexian, TANG Huini, WANG Hailin, QIAO Xiuqin, WU Jianyong, XING Chaozhu(
)
Received:
2022-07-25
Published:
2023-02-20
Online:
2023-03-31
Correspondence author:
XING Chaozhu(1967-),male,Researcher, Doctor, Research direction: The principle and utilization of cotton heterosis, (E-mail) chaozhuxing@126.comSupported by:
摘要:
【目的】 筛选优异亲本和强优势杂交组合选育,为棉花F2生产应用提供理论依据。【方法】 以8个核背景不同的陆地棉材料为亲本,采用5×3的NC Ⅱ遗传交配设计,在大田环境条件下,测定亲本、F1、F2和对照品种苗期株高、叶片SPAD值和光合作用参数。【结果】 株高、SPAD值和净光合速率的广义遗传力和狭义遗传力较高,部分性状的F2遗传力高于F1。苗期各性状一般配合力好的亲本为P1(中901)、P2(ZB)、P6(大桃)和P7(Z98);杂交组合F1和F2在苗期性状(株高、SPAD值、净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率)中特殊配合力表现较好的为组合2(中901×Z98)、组合5(ZB×Z98)、组合7(SJ48×DT)。15个杂交组合的F1和F2在苗期各性状中较对照表现出不同的竞争优势,部分组合具有显著性差异;多数杂交组合的F1和F2在株高、SPAD值、净光合速率和气孔导度表现出正向中亲优势和超亲优势,而大多数组合F1和F2的胞间CO2浓度和蒸腾速率表现出明显的负向中亲优势和超亲优势。【结论】 在苗期性状中由父本P7(Z98)组配的杂交组合在后代表现较好,具有较大的利用潜力。
中图分类号:
陈亮亮, 张梦, 郭立平, 戚廷香, 张学贤, 唐会妮, 王海林, 乔秀琴, 吴建勇, 邢朝柱. 陆地棉杂交组合F1、F2苗期优势表现及亲本配合力分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2023, 60(2): 261-271.
CHEN Liangliang, ZHANG Meng, GUO Liping, QI Tingxiang, ZHANG Xuexian, TANG Huini, WANG Hailin, QIAO Xiuqin, WU Jianyong, XING Chaozhu. Heterosis Performance and Their Parental Combining Ability Analysis of F1 and F2 Hybrids of Upland Cotton at Seedling Stage[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(2): 261-271.
母本代号 Female Code | 父本和组合代号 Male and Combination code | ||
---|---|---|---|
P6 | P7 | P8 | |
P1 | 1(P1×P6) | 2(P1×P7) | 3(P1×P8) |
P2 | 4(P2×P6) | 5(P2×P7) | 6(P2×P8) |
P3 | 7(P3×P6) | 8(P3×P7) | 9(P3×P8) |
P4 | 10(P4×P6) | 11(P4×P7) | 12(P4×P8) |
P5 | 13(P5×P6) | 14(P5×P7) | 15(P5×P8) |
表1 亲本及杂交组合代号
Table 1 Codes of parents and hybrid combinations
母本代号 Female Code | 父本和组合代号 Male and Combination code | ||
---|---|---|---|
P6 | P7 | P8 | |
P1 | 1(P1×P6) | 2(P1×P7) | 3(P1×P8) |
P2 | 4(P2×P6) | 5(P2×P7) | 6(P2×P8) |
P3 | 7(P3×P6) | 8(P3×P7) | 9(P3×P8) |
P4 | 10(P4×P6) | 11(P4×P7) | 12(P4×P8) |
P5 | 13(P5×P6) | 14(P5×P7) | 15(P5×P8) |
性状 Trait | 世代 Generation | 区组 Block | 组合 Combination | 父本 Male | 母本 Female | 父本×母本 Male×Female | 广义遗传力 H2(%) | 狭义遗传力 h2(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | F1 | 4.07* | 3.76** | 1.96 | 0.99 | 3.31** | 85.43 | 18.66 |
F2 | 1.15 | 4.17** | 4.60* | 0.64 | 2.95** | 88.18 | 23.54 | |
叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | F1 | 2.63 | 13.60** | 0.93 | 0.37 | 16.79** | 94.36 | 25.68 |
F2 | 1.83 | 18.48** | 4.2705* | 0.51 | 15.60** | 90.04 | 24.68 | |
净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | F1 | 0.26 | 17.56** | 2.12 | 0.56 | 16.99** | 92.04 | 23.45 |
F2 | 0.03 | 35.02** | 3.57 | 0.52 | 28.50** | 97.89 | 26.79 | |
光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | F1 | 0.29 | 33.66** | 5.46* | 1.74 | 18.21** | 84.31 | 13.48 |
F2 | 0.42 | 23.32** | 4.17* | 0.14 | 20.03** | 86.19 | 10.73 | |
胞间CO2浓度 Intercellular carbon dioxide concentrationCi | F1 | 2.51 | 15.65** | 14.02** | 0.47 | 5.78** | 86.02 | 11.65 |
F2 | 0.65 | 25.79** | 23.84** | 3.58* | 5.19** | 80.40 | 10.99 | |
蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate | F1 | 6.12** | 0.62 | 0.29 | 0.56 | 0.80 | 10.44 | 5.14 |
F2 | 3.72* | 2.75** | 2.41 | 1.09 | 2.24* | 59.93 | 13.07 |
表2 各性状方差及配合力
Table 2 Analysis of variance and combining ability analysis of each trait
性状 Trait | 世代 Generation | 区组 Block | 组合 Combination | 父本 Male | 母本 Female | 父本×母本 Male×Female | 广义遗传力 H2(%) | 狭义遗传力 h2(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高 Plant height | F1 | 4.07* | 3.76** | 1.96 | 0.99 | 3.31** | 85.43 | 18.66 |
F2 | 1.15 | 4.17** | 4.60* | 0.64 | 2.95** | 88.18 | 23.54 | |
叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | F1 | 2.63 | 13.60** | 0.93 | 0.37 | 16.79** | 94.36 | 25.68 |
F2 | 1.83 | 18.48** | 4.2705* | 0.51 | 15.60** | 90.04 | 24.68 | |
净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | F1 | 0.26 | 17.56** | 2.12 | 0.56 | 16.99** | 92.04 | 23.45 |
F2 | 0.03 | 35.02** | 3.57 | 0.52 | 28.50** | 97.89 | 26.79 | |
光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | F1 | 0.29 | 33.66** | 5.46* | 1.74 | 18.21** | 84.31 | 13.48 |
F2 | 0.42 | 23.32** | 4.17* | 0.14 | 20.03** | 86.19 | 10.73 | |
胞间CO2浓度 Intercellular carbon dioxide concentrationCi | F1 | 2.51 | 15.65** | 14.02** | 0.47 | 5.78** | 86.02 | 11.65 |
F2 | 0.65 | 25.79** | 23.84** | 3.58* | 5.19** | 80.40 | 10.99 | |
蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate | F1 | 6.12** | 0.62 | 0.29 | 0.56 | 0.80 | 10.44 | 5.14 |
F2 | 3.72* | 2.75** | 2.41 | 1.09 | 2.24* | 59.93 | 13.07 |
亲本 Parent | 世代 Generation | 株高 Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | F1 | 0.218 | 0.521 | 0.148 | 18.506 | -11.144 | -0.182 |
F2 | 0.070 | -0.254 | 0.450 | -16.083 | -26.446 | -0.258 | |
P2 | F1 | 0.001 | -0.538 | 2.398 | 11.256 | -7.052 | 0.269 |
F2 | -0.046 | -1.523 | 1.497 | 16.536 | 2.169 | 0.131 | |
P3 | F1 | 0.416 | -1.352 | 0.052 | -3.152 | -5.471 | -0.240 |
F2 | 0.293 | -1.832 | 0.311 | 15.120 | 1.573 | -0.088 | |
P4 | F1 | -0.379 | 1.081 | -1.714 | -36.115 | 15.572 | 0.061 |
F2 | -0.254 | 1.900 | -0.676 | 8.589 | 1.465 | 0.281 | |
P5 | F1 | -0.257 | 0.288 | -0.885 | 9.505 | 8.096 | 0.093 |
F2 | -0.064 | 1.710 | -1.581 | -24.162 | 21.240 | -0.066 | |
P6 | F1 | -0.154 | 0.242 | -0.271 | 6.463 | -3.964 | -0.040 |
F2 | 0.247 | 1.197 | 0.493 | 13.713 | -1.155 | 0.192 | |
P7 | F1 | 0.089 | -0.446 | 0.425 | 2.894 | 1.811 | 0.219 |
F2 | -0.124 | -1.255 | 1.018 | -1.921 | -0.669 | -0.027 | |
P8 | F1 | 0.064 | 0.204 | -0.155 | -9.357 | 2.153 | -0.179 |
F2 | -0.123 | 0.059 | -1.512 | -11.792 | 1.823 | -0.165 |
表3 亲本一般配合力效应值
Table 3 GCA of parents in different traits
亲本 Parent | 世代 Generation | 株高 Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | F1 | 0.218 | 0.521 | 0.148 | 18.506 | -11.144 | -0.182 |
F2 | 0.070 | -0.254 | 0.450 | -16.083 | -26.446 | -0.258 | |
P2 | F1 | 0.001 | -0.538 | 2.398 | 11.256 | -7.052 | 0.269 |
F2 | -0.046 | -1.523 | 1.497 | 16.536 | 2.169 | 0.131 | |
P3 | F1 | 0.416 | -1.352 | 0.052 | -3.152 | -5.471 | -0.240 |
F2 | 0.293 | -1.832 | 0.311 | 15.120 | 1.573 | -0.088 | |
P4 | F1 | -0.379 | 1.081 | -1.714 | -36.115 | 15.572 | 0.061 |
F2 | -0.254 | 1.900 | -0.676 | 8.589 | 1.465 | 0.281 | |
P5 | F1 | -0.257 | 0.288 | -0.885 | 9.505 | 8.096 | 0.093 |
F2 | -0.064 | 1.710 | -1.581 | -24.162 | 21.240 | -0.066 | |
P6 | F1 | -0.154 | 0.242 | -0.271 | 6.463 | -3.964 | -0.040 |
F2 | 0.247 | 1.197 | 0.493 | 13.713 | -1.155 | 0.192 | |
P7 | F1 | 0.089 | -0.446 | 0.425 | 2.894 | 1.811 | 0.219 |
F2 | -0.124 | -1.255 | 1.018 | -1.921 | -0.669 | -0.027 | |
P8 | F1 | 0.064 | 0.204 | -0.155 | -9.357 | 2.153 | -0.179 |
F2 | -0.123 | 0.059 | -1.512 | -11.792 | 1.823 | -0.165 |
亲本 Parent | 世代 Generation | 株高 Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F1 | 0.012 | 0.343 | -0.736 | -4.095 | 2.699 | -0.019 |
F2 | -0.593 | 0.614 | -1.062 | 11.863 | 5.756 | 0.269 | |
2 | F1 | 0.416 | -1.471 | 2.372 | 17.742 | 5.687 | 0.281 |
F2 | -0.203 | -2.106 | 2.235 | -6.198 | -7.614 | -0.432 | |
3 | F1 | 0.034 | 0.403 | -0.825 | -33.035 | 3.505 | -0.142 |
F2 | 0.055 | -2.099 | -2.653 | -46.803 | 5.323 | -0.413 | |
4 | F1 | 0.041 | -0.325 | 0.223 | 24.856 | 2.465 | -0.091 |
F2 | 0.025 | -0.350 | 0.130 | -17.766 | -8.201 | -0.093 | |
5 | F1 | 0.110 | -0.356 | 0.824 | -13.103 | 3.157 | 0.492 |
F2 | -0.374 | -1.817 | 0.980 | -18.369 | -3.318 | 0.107 | |
6 | F1 | 0.311 | -0.045 | -0.235 | -31.142 | 6.269 | -0.281 |
F2 | -0.392 | -1.423 | -2.589 | -5.004 | 14.982 | -0.590 | |
7 | F1 | 0.068 | 0.369 | 1.355 | -1.017 | -5.824 | -0.196 |
F2 | 0.705 | 0.559 | 1.295 | 9.772 | -1.940 | -0.148 | |
8 | F1 | 0.413 | -0.057 | -0.429 | -18.743 | 4.105 | 0.396 |
F2 | -0.454 | -2.668 | -0.911 | -33.459 | 4.627 | -0.229 | |
9 | F1 | -0.019 | -1.037 | -0.114 | 0.372 | 13.61 | -0.080 |
F2 | -0.992 | -1.481 | -1.863 | -17.452 | 0.777 | -0.198 | |
10 | F1 | -0.423 | -0.037 | 0.374 | 2.371 | -3.274 | -0.245 |
F2 | 0.305 | -0.356 | 0.399 | 6.816 | -1.420 | -0.084 | |
11 | F1 | 0.488 | -1.871 | 1.644 | -10.907 | 4.362 | 0.357 |
F2 | -0.667 | -3.194 | 0.378 | -12.011 | 6.867 | -0.041 | |
12 | F1 | 0.397 | 1.183 | -1.207 | -10.853 | 10.804 | 0.009 |
F2 | -0.379 | -0.039 | -2.256 | -35.943 | -1.983 | -0.451 | |
13 | F1 | 0.302 | -0.351 | -1.216 | -22.114 | 3.934 | 0.551 |
F2 | -0.443 | -0.467 | -0.762 | -10.685 | 5.805 | 0.056 | |
14 | F1 | -0.210 | 0.316 | -0.933 | 7.164 | 11.564 | -0.230 |
F2 | -0.155 | -2.476 | -0.056 | -8.132 | 1.868 | -0.500 | |
15 | F1 | 0.370 | -0.691 | 2.961 | -4.439 | -3.606 | -0.202 |
F2 | -0.143 | -0.646 | -0.662 | -22.321 | -4.209 | -0.132 |
表4 杂交组合特殊配合力效应值
Table 4 SCA of hybrids in different traits
亲本 Parent | 世代 Generation | 株高 Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F1 | 0.012 | 0.343 | -0.736 | -4.095 | 2.699 | -0.019 |
F2 | -0.593 | 0.614 | -1.062 | 11.863 | 5.756 | 0.269 | |
2 | F1 | 0.416 | -1.471 | 2.372 | 17.742 | 5.687 | 0.281 |
F2 | -0.203 | -2.106 | 2.235 | -6.198 | -7.614 | -0.432 | |
3 | F1 | 0.034 | 0.403 | -0.825 | -33.035 | 3.505 | -0.142 |
F2 | 0.055 | -2.099 | -2.653 | -46.803 | 5.323 | -0.413 | |
4 | F1 | 0.041 | -0.325 | 0.223 | 24.856 | 2.465 | -0.091 |
F2 | 0.025 | -0.350 | 0.130 | -17.766 | -8.201 | -0.093 | |
5 | F1 | 0.110 | -0.356 | 0.824 | -13.103 | 3.157 | 0.492 |
F2 | -0.374 | -1.817 | 0.980 | -18.369 | -3.318 | 0.107 | |
6 | F1 | 0.311 | -0.045 | -0.235 | -31.142 | 6.269 | -0.281 |
F2 | -0.392 | -1.423 | -2.589 | -5.004 | 14.982 | -0.590 | |
7 | F1 | 0.068 | 0.369 | 1.355 | -1.017 | -5.824 | -0.196 |
F2 | 0.705 | 0.559 | 1.295 | 9.772 | -1.940 | -0.148 | |
8 | F1 | 0.413 | -0.057 | -0.429 | -18.743 | 4.105 | 0.396 |
F2 | -0.454 | -2.668 | -0.911 | -33.459 | 4.627 | -0.229 | |
9 | F1 | -0.019 | -1.037 | -0.114 | 0.372 | 13.61 | -0.080 |
F2 | -0.992 | -1.481 | -1.863 | -17.452 | 0.777 | -0.198 | |
10 | F1 | -0.423 | -0.037 | 0.374 | 2.371 | -3.274 | -0.245 |
F2 | 0.305 | -0.356 | 0.399 | 6.816 | -1.420 | -0.084 | |
11 | F1 | 0.488 | -1.871 | 1.644 | -10.907 | 4.362 | 0.357 |
F2 | -0.667 | -3.194 | 0.378 | -12.011 | 6.867 | -0.041 | |
12 | F1 | 0.397 | 1.183 | -1.207 | -10.853 | 10.804 | 0.009 |
F2 | -0.379 | -0.039 | -2.256 | -35.943 | -1.983 | -0.451 | |
13 | F1 | 0.302 | -0.351 | -1.216 | -22.114 | 3.934 | 0.551 |
F2 | -0.443 | -0.467 | -0.762 | -10.685 | 5.805 | 0.056 | |
14 | F1 | -0.210 | 0.316 | -0.933 | 7.164 | 11.564 | -0.230 |
F2 | -0.155 | -2.476 | -0.056 | -8.132 | 1.868 | -0.500 | |
15 | F1 | 0.370 | -0.691 | 2.961 | -4.439 | -3.606 | -0.202 |
F2 | -0.143 | -0.646 | -0.662 | -22.321 | -4.209 | -0.132 |
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 株高Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 18.49 | 2.08 | 4.16 | 1.30 | 42.51* | 9.41 | 14.14 | 0.11 |
F2 | 17.94 | 2.62 | 1.06 | -1.71 | 41.51* | 6.84 | 11.46 | -2.25 | |
2 | F1 | 18.89 | 4.31 | 9.70 | 9.52 | 40.69 | 4.74 | 2.80 | -4.16 |
F2 | 18.33 | 1.20 | 6.43 | 6.25 | 38.79 | -0.17 | -2.02 | -8.65 | |
3 | F1 | 18.51 | 2.20 | 7.14 | 6.98 | 42.57** | 9.56 | 3.93 | 0.25 |
F2 | 18.59 | -0.96 | 9.37 | 7.42 | 38.79 | -0.15 | -5.28 | -8.64 | |
4 | F1 | 18.30 | 1.04 | 3.29 | 0.27 | 40.78 | 4.96 | 9.51 | 1.22 |
F2 | 18.44 | 1.81 | 4.82 | 1.04 | 39.27 | 1.09 | 5.46 | -2.52 | |
5 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.42 | 6.87 | 6.84 | 40.75* | 4.88 | 1.90 | 2.66 |
F2 | 18.04 | -0.39 | 5.72 | 4.93 | 37.81 | -2.69 | -5.46 | -4.75 | |
6 | F1 | 18.57 | 2.53 | 7.70 | 7.33 | 41.06** | 5.69 | 3.76 | 3.44 |
F2 | 18.02 | -0.49 | 7.06 | 4.16 | 38.20 | -1.68 | -3.47 | -3.76 | |
7 | F1 | 18.74 | 3.48 | 4.22 | 2.69 | 40.66 | 4.66 | 1.20 | 0.93 |
F2 | 19.46* | 7.44 | 8.80 | 6.62 | 39.87 | 2.63 | -0.75 | -1.03 | |
8 | F1 | 19.09 | 5.39 | 9.36 | 7.74 | 40.23 | 3.56 | 4.80 | 0.42 |
F2 | 18.30 | 1.04 | 5.44 | 3.29 | 36.65 | -5.67 | -4.54 | -8.54 | |
9 | F1 | 18.65 | 3.00 | 6.54 | 5.30 | 39.25 | 1.04 | -1.27 | -2.03 |
F2 | 17.76 | -1.93 | 3.70 | 0.26 | 37.83 | -2.62 | -4.85 | -5.57 | |
10 | F1 | 17.46 | -3.62 | -2.56 | -4.35 | 42.69* | 9.87 | 7.26 | 5.96 |
F2 | 18.51 | 2.21 | 4.70 | 1.44 | 42.69* | 9.88 | 5.72 | 5.97 | |
11 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.41 | 5.64 | 4.48 | 40.85 | 5.15 | 7.48 | 3.93 |
F2 | 17.54 | -3.16 | 2.26 | -0.23 | 39.85 | 2.58 | 3.26 | 1.39 | |
12 | F1 | 18.28 | 0.90 | 4.78 | 3.96 | 43.91* | 13.01 | 11.49 | 11.29 |
F2 | 17.83 | -1.56 | 5.34 | 1.41 | 43.01* | 10.70 | 7.62 | 9.01 | |
13 | F1 | 18.30 | 1.06 | 3.61 | 0.29 | 41.58* | 7.02 | 3.30 | 3.21 |
F2 | 17.95 | -0.87 | 1.63 | -1.63 | 42.39 | 9.11 | 1.88 | 5.22 | |
14 | F1 | 17.79 | -1.77 | 3.82 | 3.48 | 42.25 | 8.74 | 9.83 | 4.87 |
F2 | 18.24 | 0.72 | 6.45 | 6.11 | 40.38 | 3.94 | 1.41 | 0.23 | |
15 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.44 | 6.86 | 6.18 | 41.24** | 6.15 | 3.53 | 2.37 |
F2 | 18.25 | 0.79 | 7.96 | 5.50 | 42.21 | 8.65 | 2.48 | 4.77 | |
CK | 18.11 | 38.85 | |||||||
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | ||||||
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 16.99 | 13.83 | 5.24 | 2.26 | 271.45 | 50.44 | 20.55 | 18.62 |
F2 | 16.37 | -1.03 | 1.35 | -1.52 | 249.10 | 38.05 | 10.63 | 8.85 | |
2 | F1 | 20.10* | 34.66 | 21.74 | 15.89 | 293.29** | 62.54 | 30.14 | 27.93 |
F2 | 19.66* | 31.72 | 19.08 | 13.36 | 231.04 | 28.04 | 2.51 | 0.78 | |
3 | F1 | 16.90 | 13.24 | 4.54 | 1.45 | 242.51 | 34.40 | 0.47 | -7.18 |
F2 | 14.77 | 9.63 | -8.63 | -11.33 | 190.43 | 5.54 | -21.11 | -27.11 | |
4 | F1 | 20.20* | 35.33 | 25.72 | 21.57 | 293.15** | 62.47 | 30.34 | 28.10 |
F2 | 18.60 | 24.62 | 15.78 | 11.95 | 252.09 | 39.71 | 12.08 | 10.16 | |
5 | F1 | 20.80* | 39.35 | 26.59 | 19.93 | 255.19 | 41.43 | 13.36 | 11.32 |
F2 | 19.45* | 30.32 | 18.38 | 12.15 | 251.49 | 39.37 | 11.71 | 9.70 | |
6 | F1 | 19.74* | 32.25 | 22.69 | 18.49 | 237.15 | 31.43 | -1.65 | -9.23 |
F2 | 15.88 | 6.41 | -1.28 | -4.67 | 264.85* | 46.78 | 9.84 | 1.37 | |
7 | F1 | 18.99* | 27.19 | 21.96 | 14.26 | 252.87** | 40.14 | 18.05 | 10.50 |
F2 | 18.58 | 24.48 | 19.36 | 11.82 | 278.21* | 54.19 | 29.88 | 21.57 | |
8 | F1 | 17.20 | 15.24 | 7.98 | -0.82 | 235.15* | 30.32 | 9.67 | 2.57 |
F2 | 16.38 | 9.71 | 2.79 | -5.59 | 234.98 | 30.23 | 9.59 | 2.50 | |
9 | F1 | 17.52 | 17.35 | 12.36 | 5.14 | 254.26* | 40.91 | 10.35 | -2.68 |
F2 | 15.42 | 3.33 | -1.07 | -7.43 | 250.99 | 39.10 | 8.93 | -3.94 | |
10 | F1 | 16.24 | 8.80 | 2.56 | -2.27 | 223.30 | 23.75 | -2.37 | -2.43 |
F2 | 16.70 | 11.87 | 5.46 | 0.50 | 268.72 | 48.93 | 17.49 | 17.42 | |
11 | F1 | 17.51 | 17.30 | 8.09 | 0.95 | 210.02 | 16.39 | -8.25 | -8.39 |
F2 | 16.68 | 11.73 | 2.96 | -3.85 | 249.90 | 38.49 | 9.17 | 9.01 | |
12 | F1 | 14.66 | -1.80 | -7.56 | -12.02 | 210.07 | 16.42 | -14.23 | -19.60 |
F2 | 14.04 | -5.92 | -11.43 | -15.71 | 225.96 | 25.23 | -7.74 | -13.51 | |
13 | F1 | 15.48 | 3.69 | 0.21 | -6.85 | 244.43 | 35.46 | 11.68 | 6.81 |
F2 | 14.63 | -1.97 | -5.26 | -11.94 | 218.47 | 21.08 | -0.18 | -4.53 | |
14 | F1 | 15.76 | 5.60 | -0.30 | -9.12 | 273.71* | 51.69 | 24.94 | 19.39 |
F2 | 15.34 | 2.76 | -2.98 | -11.56 | 221.02 | 22.49 | 0.89 | -3.59 | |
15 | F1 | 19.66* | 31.68 | 27.07 | 17.97 | 262.11* | 45.26 | 11.50 | 0.32 |
F2 | 14.73 | -1.30 | -4.75 | -11.57 | 206.84 | 14.63 | -12.01 | -20.83 | |
CK | 14.93 | 180.44 | |||||||
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate | ||||||
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 227.32 | -2.15 | -17.21 | -23.84 | 3.83** | 51.41 | -10.88 | -13.64 |
F2 | 221.26 | -4.76 | -14.42 | -25.88 | 4.01 | 58.73 | -6.57 | -9.46 | |
2 | F1 | 230.31 | -0.86 | -18.26 | -22.84 | 4.13** | 63.28 | -6.54 | -11.73 |
F2 | 207.89 | -10.51 | -21.76 | -30.36 | 3.31 | 31.01 | -25.02 | -29.17 | |
3 | F1 | 228.13 | -1.80 | -18.66 | -23.57 | 3.70** | 46.54 | -11.22 | -11.54 |
F2 | 220.82 | -4.94 | -16.49 | -26.02 | 3.33 | 31.74 | -20.19 | -20.48 | |
4 | F1 | 231.18 | -0.49 | -11.68 | -15.28 | 4.21* | 66.42 | -5.66 | -6.25 |
F2 | 235.91 | 1.55 | -9.88 | -13.55 | 4.04 | 59.79 | -9.42 | -9.98 | |
5 | F1 | 231.88 | -0.19 | -13.78 | -15.03 | 4.79** | 89.46 | 4.54 | 2.43 |
F2 | 240.80 | 3.65 | -10.47 | -11.76 | 4.24 | 67.69 | -7.48 | -9.35 | |
6 | F1 | 234.99 | 1.15 | -12.20 | -13.89 | 4.02** | 58.92 | -7.38 | -10.48 |
F2 | 259.10 | 11.53 | -3.20 | -5.05 | 3.54 | 40.14 | -18.33 | -21.05 | |
7 | F1 | 224.48 | -3.37 | -11.78 | -13.08 | 3.59 | 42.11 | -8.37 | -18.94 |
F2 | 241.58 | 3.99 | -5.06 | -6.46 | 3.77 | 48.93 | -3.98 | -15.05 | |
8 | F1 | 234.40 | 0.90 | -10.41 | -11.55 | 4.19** | 65.54 | 3.51 | -10.50 |
F2 | 248.15 | 6.82 | -5.15 | -6.36 | 3.68 | 45.73 | -8.88 | -21.22 | |
9 | F1 | 243.91 | 4.99 | -6.31 | -7.05 | 3.71 | 46.69 | -2.38 | -11.45 |
F2 | 244.30 | 5.16 | -6.16 | -6.90 | 3.72 | 46.95 | -2.21 | -11.29 | |
10 | F1 | 248.07 | 6.78 | -3.71 | -6.26 | 3.84 | 52.08 | -13.87 | -14.48 |
F2 | 241.99 | 4.17 | -6.07 | -8.56 | 4.20 | 66.08 | -5.94 | -6.60 | |
11 | F1 | 255.70 | 10.07 | -3.44 | -3.51 | 4.45 | 75.88 | -3.04 | -4.91 |
F2 | 250.28 | 7.73 | -5.49 | -5.56 | 4.24 | 67.76 | -7.52 | -9.31 | |
12 | F1 | 262.15 | 12.84 | -0.52 | -0.94 | 4.10 | 62.12 | -5.60 | -8.83 |
F2 | 241.43 | 3.92 | -8.39 | -8.77 | 3.83 | 51.55 | -11.76 | -14.77 | |
13 | F1 | 247.80 | 6.67 | -2.22 | -3.29 | 4.67 | 84.85 | 13.09 | 5.44 |
F2 | 268.99 | 15.79 | 6.14 | 4.98 | 3.99 | 57.90 | -3.40 | -9.94 | |
14 | F1 | 255.43 | 9.95 | -1.99 | -3.61 | 3.89** | 53.94 | -8.52 | -16.78 |
F2 | 265.05 | 14.09 | 1.70 | 0.02 | 3.44 | 35.90 | -19.24 | -26.53 | |
15 | F1 | 240.26 | 3.42 | -7.35 | -8.44 | 3.92 | 55.06 | -2.25 | -6.40 |
F2 | 258.98 | 11.48 | -0.13 | -1.31 | 3.80 | 50.45 | -5.16 | -9.18 | |
CK | 232.31 | 2.53 |
表5 各组合不同世代杂种优势值
Table 5 Heterosis values of different generations in each combination(%)
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 株高Plant height | 叶绿素含量SPAD Chlorophyll content | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 18.49 | 2.08 | 4.16 | 1.30 | 42.51* | 9.41 | 14.14 | 0.11 |
F2 | 17.94 | 2.62 | 1.06 | -1.71 | 41.51* | 6.84 | 11.46 | -2.25 | |
2 | F1 | 18.89 | 4.31 | 9.70 | 9.52 | 40.69 | 4.74 | 2.80 | -4.16 |
F2 | 18.33 | 1.20 | 6.43 | 6.25 | 38.79 | -0.17 | -2.02 | -8.65 | |
3 | F1 | 18.51 | 2.20 | 7.14 | 6.98 | 42.57** | 9.56 | 3.93 | 0.25 |
F2 | 18.59 | -0.96 | 9.37 | 7.42 | 38.79 | -0.15 | -5.28 | -8.64 | |
4 | F1 | 18.30 | 1.04 | 3.29 | 0.27 | 40.78 | 4.96 | 9.51 | 1.22 |
F2 | 18.44 | 1.81 | 4.82 | 1.04 | 39.27 | 1.09 | 5.46 | -2.52 | |
5 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.42 | 6.87 | 6.84 | 40.75* | 4.88 | 1.90 | 2.66 |
F2 | 18.04 | -0.39 | 5.72 | 4.93 | 37.81 | -2.69 | -5.46 | -4.75 | |
6 | F1 | 18.57 | 2.53 | 7.70 | 7.33 | 41.06** | 5.69 | 3.76 | 3.44 |
F2 | 18.02 | -0.49 | 7.06 | 4.16 | 38.20 | -1.68 | -3.47 | -3.76 | |
7 | F1 | 18.74 | 3.48 | 4.22 | 2.69 | 40.66 | 4.66 | 1.20 | 0.93 |
F2 | 19.46* | 7.44 | 8.80 | 6.62 | 39.87 | 2.63 | -0.75 | -1.03 | |
8 | F1 | 19.09 | 5.39 | 9.36 | 7.74 | 40.23 | 3.56 | 4.80 | 0.42 |
F2 | 18.30 | 1.04 | 5.44 | 3.29 | 36.65 | -5.67 | -4.54 | -8.54 | |
9 | F1 | 18.65 | 3.00 | 6.54 | 5.30 | 39.25 | 1.04 | -1.27 | -2.03 |
F2 | 17.76 | -1.93 | 3.70 | 0.26 | 37.83 | -2.62 | -4.85 | -5.57 | |
10 | F1 | 17.46 | -3.62 | -2.56 | -4.35 | 42.69* | 9.87 | 7.26 | 5.96 |
F2 | 18.51 | 2.21 | 4.70 | 1.44 | 42.69* | 9.88 | 5.72 | 5.97 | |
11 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.41 | 5.64 | 4.48 | 40.85 | 5.15 | 7.48 | 3.93 |
F2 | 17.54 | -3.16 | 2.26 | -0.23 | 39.85 | 2.58 | 3.26 | 1.39 | |
12 | F1 | 18.28 | 0.90 | 4.78 | 3.96 | 43.91* | 13.01 | 11.49 | 11.29 |
F2 | 17.83 | -1.56 | 5.34 | 1.41 | 43.01* | 10.70 | 7.62 | 9.01 | |
13 | F1 | 18.30 | 1.06 | 3.61 | 0.29 | 41.58* | 7.02 | 3.30 | 3.21 |
F2 | 17.95 | -0.87 | 1.63 | -1.63 | 42.39 | 9.11 | 1.88 | 5.22 | |
14 | F1 | 17.79 | -1.77 | 3.82 | 3.48 | 42.25 | 8.74 | 9.83 | 4.87 |
F2 | 18.24 | 0.72 | 6.45 | 6.11 | 40.38 | 3.94 | 1.41 | 0.23 | |
15 | F1 | 18.37 | 1.44 | 6.86 | 6.18 | 41.24** | 6.15 | 3.53 | 2.37 |
F2 | 18.25 | 0.79 | 7.96 | 5.50 | 42.21 | 8.65 | 2.48 | 4.77 | |
CK | 18.11 | 38.85 | |||||||
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 净光合速率Pn Net photosynthetic rate | 光合导度Gs Photosynthetic conductivity | ||||||
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 16.99 | 13.83 | 5.24 | 2.26 | 271.45 | 50.44 | 20.55 | 18.62 |
F2 | 16.37 | -1.03 | 1.35 | -1.52 | 249.10 | 38.05 | 10.63 | 8.85 | |
2 | F1 | 20.10* | 34.66 | 21.74 | 15.89 | 293.29** | 62.54 | 30.14 | 27.93 |
F2 | 19.66* | 31.72 | 19.08 | 13.36 | 231.04 | 28.04 | 2.51 | 0.78 | |
3 | F1 | 16.90 | 13.24 | 4.54 | 1.45 | 242.51 | 34.40 | 0.47 | -7.18 |
F2 | 14.77 | 9.63 | -8.63 | -11.33 | 190.43 | 5.54 | -21.11 | -27.11 | |
4 | F1 | 20.20* | 35.33 | 25.72 | 21.57 | 293.15** | 62.47 | 30.34 | 28.10 |
F2 | 18.60 | 24.62 | 15.78 | 11.95 | 252.09 | 39.71 | 12.08 | 10.16 | |
5 | F1 | 20.80* | 39.35 | 26.59 | 19.93 | 255.19 | 41.43 | 13.36 | 11.32 |
F2 | 19.45* | 30.32 | 18.38 | 12.15 | 251.49 | 39.37 | 11.71 | 9.70 | |
6 | F1 | 19.74* | 32.25 | 22.69 | 18.49 | 237.15 | 31.43 | -1.65 | -9.23 |
F2 | 15.88 | 6.41 | -1.28 | -4.67 | 264.85* | 46.78 | 9.84 | 1.37 | |
7 | F1 | 18.99* | 27.19 | 21.96 | 14.26 | 252.87** | 40.14 | 18.05 | 10.50 |
F2 | 18.58 | 24.48 | 19.36 | 11.82 | 278.21* | 54.19 | 29.88 | 21.57 | |
8 | F1 | 17.20 | 15.24 | 7.98 | -0.82 | 235.15* | 30.32 | 9.67 | 2.57 |
F2 | 16.38 | 9.71 | 2.79 | -5.59 | 234.98 | 30.23 | 9.59 | 2.50 | |
9 | F1 | 17.52 | 17.35 | 12.36 | 5.14 | 254.26* | 40.91 | 10.35 | -2.68 |
F2 | 15.42 | 3.33 | -1.07 | -7.43 | 250.99 | 39.10 | 8.93 | -3.94 | |
10 | F1 | 16.24 | 8.80 | 2.56 | -2.27 | 223.30 | 23.75 | -2.37 | -2.43 |
F2 | 16.70 | 11.87 | 5.46 | 0.50 | 268.72 | 48.93 | 17.49 | 17.42 | |
11 | F1 | 17.51 | 17.30 | 8.09 | 0.95 | 210.02 | 16.39 | -8.25 | -8.39 |
F2 | 16.68 | 11.73 | 2.96 | -3.85 | 249.90 | 38.49 | 9.17 | 9.01 | |
12 | F1 | 14.66 | -1.80 | -7.56 | -12.02 | 210.07 | 16.42 | -14.23 | -19.60 |
F2 | 14.04 | -5.92 | -11.43 | -15.71 | 225.96 | 25.23 | -7.74 | -13.51 | |
13 | F1 | 15.48 | 3.69 | 0.21 | -6.85 | 244.43 | 35.46 | 11.68 | 6.81 |
F2 | 14.63 | -1.97 | -5.26 | -11.94 | 218.47 | 21.08 | -0.18 | -4.53 | |
14 | F1 | 15.76 | 5.60 | -0.30 | -9.12 | 273.71* | 51.69 | 24.94 | 19.39 |
F2 | 15.34 | 2.76 | -2.98 | -11.56 | 221.02 | 22.49 | 0.89 | -3.59 | |
15 | F1 | 19.66* | 31.68 | 27.07 | 17.97 | 262.11* | 45.26 | 11.50 | 0.32 |
F2 | 14.73 | -1.30 | -4.75 | -11.57 | 206.84 | 14.63 | -12.01 | -20.83 | |
CK | 14.93 | 180.44 | |||||||
组合 Combin- ation | 世代 Gener- ation | 胞间CO2浓度Ci Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration | 蒸腾速率Tr Transpiration rate | ||||||
平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | 平均值 Average value | 竞争优势 Competitive advantage | 中亲优势 Mid-parent heterosis | 超亲优势 Over-parent heterosis | ||
1 | F1 | 227.32 | -2.15 | -17.21 | -23.84 | 3.83** | 51.41 | -10.88 | -13.64 |
F2 | 221.26 | -4.76 | -14.42 | -25.88 | 4.01 | 58.73 | -6.57 | -9.46 | |
2 | F1 | 230.31 | -0.86 | -18.26 | -22.84 | 4.13** | 63.28 | -6.54 | -11.73 |
F2 | 207.89 | -10.51 | -21.76 | -30.36 | 3.31 | 31.01 | -25.02 | -29.17 | |
3 | F1 | 228.13 | -1.80 | -18.66 | -23.57 | 3.70** | 46.54 | -11.22 | -11.54 |
F2 | 220.82 | -4.94 | -16.49 | -26.02 | 3.33 | 31.74 | -20.19 | -20.48 | |
4 | F1 | 231.18 | -0.49 | -11.68 | -15.28 | 4.21* | 66.42 | -5.66 | -6.25 |
F2 | 235.91 | 1.55 | -9.88 | -13.55 | 4.04 | 59.79 | -9.42 | -9.98 | |
5 | F1 | 231.88 | -0.19 | -13.78 | -15.03 | 4.79** | 89.46 | 4.54 | 2.43 |
F2 | 240.80 | 3.65 | -10.47 | -11.76 | 4.24 | 67.69 | -7.48 | -9.35 | |
6 | F1 | 234.99 | 1.15 | -12.20 | -13.89 | 4.02** | 58.92 | -7.38 | -10.48 |
F2 | 259.10 | 11.53 | -3.20 | -5.05 | 3.54 | 40.14 | -18.33 | -21.05 | |
7 | F1 | 224.48 | -3.37 | -11.78 | -13.08 | 3.59 | 42.11 | -8.37 | -18.94 |
F2 | 241.58 | 3.99 | -5.06 | -6.46 | 3.77 | 48.93 | -3.98 | -15.05 | |
8 | F1 | 234.40 | 0.90 | -10.41 | -11.55 | 4.19** | 65.54 | 3.51 | -10.50 |
F2 | 248.15 | 6.82 | -5.15 | -6.36 | 3.68 | 45.73 | -8.88 | -21.22 | |
9 | F1 | 243.91 | 4.99 | -6.31 | -7.05 | 3.71 | 46.69 | -2.38 | -11.45 |
F2 | 244.30 | 5.16 | -6.16 | -6.90 | 3.72 | 46.95 | -2.21 | -11.29 | |
10 | F1 | 248.07 | 6.78 | -3.71 | -6.26 | 3.84 | 52.08 | -13.87 | -14.48 |
F2 | 241.99 | 4.17 | -6.07 | -8.56 | 4.20 | 66.08 | -5.94 | -6.60 | |
11 | F1 | 255.70 | 10.07 | -3.44 | -3.51 | 4.45 | 75.88 | -3.04 | -4.91 |
F2 | 250.28 | 7.73 | -5.49 | -5.56 | 4.24 | 67.76 | -7.52 | -9.31 | |
12 | F1 | 262.15 | 12.84 | -0.52 | -0.94 | 4.10 | 62.12 | -5.60 | -8.83 |
F2 | 241.43 | 3.92 | -8.39 | -8.77 | 3.83 | 51.55 | -11.76 | -14.77 | |
13 | F1 | 247.80 | 6.67 | -2.22 | -3.29 | 4.67 | 84.85 | 13.09 | 5.44 |
F2 | 268.99 | 15.79 | 6.14 | 4.98 | 3.99 | 57.90 | -3.40 | -9.94 | |
14 | F1 | 255.43 | 9.95 | -1.99 | -3.61 | 3.89** | 53.94 | -8.52 | -16.78 |
F2 | 265.05 | 14.09 | 1.70 | 0.02 | 3.44 | 35.90 | -19.24 | -26.53 | |
15 | F1 | 240.26 | 3.42 | -7.35 | -8.44 | 3.92 | 55.06 | -2.25 | -6.40 |
F2 | 258.98 | 11.48 | -0.13 | -1.31 | 3.80 | 50.45 | -5.16 | -9.18 | |
CK | 232.31 | 2.53 |
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