氟苯尼考对三种猪呼吸道病原菌标准株的体外抗菌类型研究

In Vitro Study on Antimicrobial Type of Florfenicol against Three Standard Porcine Respiratory Pathogens

  • 摘要: 目的研究氟苯尼考对常见猪呼吸道病原菌的抗菌类型.方法对猪链球菌、猪胸膜肺炎杆菌及多杀性巴氏杆菌标准株进行最低抑菌浓度(MIC)、最小杀菌浓度(MBC)、抗菌后效应(PAE)的测定和体外杀菌曲线的绘制.结果氟苯尼考对上述病原菌的MIC和MBC依次为0.25~0.5 μg/mL和2~4 μg/mL,PAE结果显示,氟苯尼考对3株病原菌均随暴露浓度的增大和时间的延长其抗菌后效应明显延长;体外杀菌曲线表明,氟苯尼考对上述三株病原菌均有很好的抗菌能力,且抗菌效应随药物浓度的增大而明显增强.结论氟苯尼考对常见猪呼吸道病原菌的抗菌类型为浓度依赖型.

     

    Abstract: Objective The purpose of the present study is to investigate the antimicrobial type of florfenicol against the main primary causative bacteria of pig pneumonia.MethodThe minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC),minimal bactericidal concentration(MBC)and post-antibiotic effect(PAE)of florfenicol against Streptococcus suis,Pasteurella multocida and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae were determined.ResultThe MIC and MBC of florfenicol against the above pathogenic bacterias were 0.25~0.5 μg/mL and 2~4 μg/mL,respectively.The results have shown that the PAE increased with the increasing of drug concentration and extension of expose time,and time-kill curve also demonstrated that the antibacterial ability increased with the increasing of florfenicol concentration.ConclusionAccording to the results of PAE and time-kill curve in this study,we concluded that the florfenicol is typically concentration dependent against the main primary causative bacteria.

     

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