Abstract: ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to analyze the energy input,energy output,environmental load rate and index of sustainable development of the oasis agriculture eco-economic system in Aksu region.Methodby the use of energy theory method from 2002 to 2007.ResultThe result showed that the total energy input,total energy output wre increased year by year.The total energy input in 2007 was increased by 50.7;,compared with that in 2002.The total energy output was increased by 160.13;,in which the output of farm porduction and forestry and fruit growing was faster increased.The energy output of farm production was kept in lower level about 0.05;The environmental load rate was incresaed year by year,which reached 8.32 in 2007,which was 2.97 times as average level of the whole China.The energy index of sustainable development was decreased.ConclusionTherefore,the new environmental resources should be proteced and developed to keep the agricultural eco-economic system in the sustainable developing state.