保鲜剂对阿克苏灰枣贮藏效果的研究

Research on Storage Effect of Preservative Solution on Aksu Jujub Quality

  • 摘要: 目的冷藏条件下不同保鲜剂对灰枣贮藏效果的影响,提高阿克苏灰枣的保鲜方法.方法试验设置贮藏温度为-1℃,采用A、B、壳聚糖、1-MCP、2,4-D等药剂对果实进行预处理,同时,结合塑料薄膜包装对阿克苏灰枣进行贮藏试验.结果采用A+2,4-D处理,可减缓阿克苏灰枣果实硬度、可滴定酸和总糖含量的下降、延缓果实VC的降解、抑制组织相对电导率的升高,这一处理使枣果果实在整个贮期转红率较低,较好的维持了果实贮藏期间的品质,延缓其衰老速度.结论壳聚糖+B处理的枣果果实脆腐果率较低,贮至108 d时,果实脆腐果率仅为0.19;,有效降低了枣果贮藏期间的发病率.

     

    Abstract: Objective and MethodAksu Jujub fruits were treated with A,B,chitosan,1-MCP,2,4-D before it was placed in plastic film bags and stored at -1℃.ResultThe results showed that this treatment of A+2,4-D could delay the decrease of Aksu Jujub fruit firmness ,titrable acidity content and total sugar content,postpone the degradation of Vitamin C in fruit,slow down the increase of relative electrical conductivity,keep the fruit to be lower change of red fruit rate during the storage,keep the quality of the Aksu Jujub better,delay its senescence.ConclusionThis treatment of chitosan + B could keep the lower fragility rate and fruit rotten,and rotten rate fruit rate was only 0.19; after 108 days's storge,control the disease of the postharvest Aksu Jujub during storage.

     

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